最新高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)二十三定語(yǔ)從句限制性非限制性,當(dāng)先行詞為等時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用而不用,答案解析句意所有能吃的東西都被吃光了,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句即在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
高考英語(yǔ)句子成分分析
龍?jiān)雌诳W(wǎng) http://www.zzlgroo.com
高考英語(yǔ)句子成分分析作者:趙斯明
來(lái)源:《新高考·高三英語(yǔ)》2016年第07期
(三輪秒殺)2016最新高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)(二十三)定語(yǔ)從句(限制性、非限制性,側(cè)重句子成分分析)
2016最新高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)(二十三)定語(yǔ)從句(限制性、非限制性,
側(cè)重句子成分分析)
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis
6.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
7.Thisisthefirsttime________hehasbeenhere.
A.thatB.whenC.atwhichD.which
8.Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.theywayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
9.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.
A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen
10.Ihaveboughttwoballpointpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich
11.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,___hecouldsee____wasgoingoninsidehouse.
A.which;whatB.throughwhich;what
C.throughthat;whatD.what;that
12.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere
13.Ihavetwogrammarbooks,______areofgreatuse
A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich14.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.
A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what
15.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespent
together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
2016最新高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)(二十三)定語(yǔ)從句(限制性、非限制性,側(cè)重句子成分分析)
1.答案A【解析】句意:讓我最感興趣的地方是少年宮。which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ).
2.答案C【解析】句意:你認(rèn)識(shí)和我說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人嗎?“和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speaktosb.全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.to后不加who做賓語(yǔ),故排除B。C.是省
略了關(guān)系代詞whom的結(jié)構(gòu),在定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)(如whom),可以省略。
3.答案C【解析】句意:下周我們將要參觀的工廠離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。which是關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ),其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。
4.答案C【解析】句意:你知道中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立的那年嗎?when是關(guān)系副詞,指代theyear,表示時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
5.答案A【解析】句意:他取得了另外一個(gè)了不起的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)有很大的
作用。做此題的關(guān)鍵是要知道Ithink在定語(yǔ)從句中作插入語(yǔ),做題時(shí)將其去掉便可容易得到答案,which在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。
6.答案A【解析】句意:氧氣是唯一的一種有助于火燃燒的氣體嗎?先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which,且which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
7.答案A【解析】句意:這是他第一次去那兒。當(dāng)先行詞為thefirsttime,thelasttime等時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that而不用when。
8.答案A【解析】句意:我不喜歡你對(duì)她說(shuō)話的方式。當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that或inwhich,也可省略,本句中的theway作like的賓語(yǔ),且省略了關(guān)系代詞。
9.答案B【解析】句意:所有能吃的東西都被吃光了。本句話中主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念.因此,其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)
10.答案C【解析】句意:我買了兩支圓珠筆,它們都不好寫。先行詞是twoballpointpens,用關(guān)系代詞which,并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)writes是單數(shù)概念.因此,C是正確選項(xiàng)
11.答案B【解析】句意:這個(gè)聰明的乃還在墻上挖了一個(gè)洞,通過(guò)這個(gè)洞他能看見(jiàn)房子里發(fā)生了一切。throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句,并作從句的主語(yǔ)
12.答案B【解析】句意:這是上周一些德國(guó)朋友參觀的學(xué)校嗎?為便于理解,改寫本句話:ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek,不難看出,句中少了主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)的theschool被先行詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾,that同時(shí)又作visited的賓語(yǔ),所以被省略了。
13.答案D【解析】句意:我有兩本語(yǔ)法書,它們都有很大的作用。主句中的two表明不能選A,從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
14.答案A【解析】句意:去年夏天,我游玩了杭州以其聞名于世的西湖。以forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor"以..而聞名",which指代theWestLake。
15.答案A【解析】句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谝黄鸸ぷ骱投冗^(guò)的日子。先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when,第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句分析句子成分填空
高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句
1.FirstforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFormatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheorem(定理)hadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,aFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodrelikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolabpolytechnique.
2.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.Thatis,thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelyduetotheincreaseduseoftheInternet.
3.Perhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandinternetusepushesupdemandforpaperfromthehigh-techindustryitself,whichseesprintingasoneofitsmost
4.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepaper________(make)frommaterialsotherthanwood,suchasagriculturalwaste.
5.MostlyfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolonger____________(understand)bynativespeakers.
6.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknessesstoodatthepointinhistorymagicendedandsciencebegan.
7.bythePortugueseadmiralofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theisland________(belong)toGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.
8.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1000hugestonefigures,moat(城壕),
15.Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdrama______(base)onasubject.
16.Themostimportantideabehindthekindofpartyplanningdescribedhereisthat)itbringsparentsandchildrenclosertogether.
21.Supportersofundergrounddevelopment_____(say/says)thatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.
25.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.
26.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedmajorlanguagegroups.
28.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatparticular/indetail),dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefacttheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-claNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.
29.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore―Foreign‖thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.翻譯
31.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificate________(record)theirsuccess,whenguestsleavetheigloohoteltheywillreceiveapaperthattheyhavehadatasteofadventure.
32.Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees,whocanaffordthenewservice,inotherwords,Shanghai’scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlyduetotheincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployees.翻譯
35.___________(Picture)thefuturewillservetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerations.
38.Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面團(tuán))todouble__(介詞)sizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathinganditlookedlikesomeunknownbeingfromouterspace.
44.Thepresentquestionisthatmanypeopleconsiderimpossiblewhatisreallypossibleifeffortismade.(翻譯)
45.Illandsufferingasshewasaftertheinhumanpunishment,sheyetremainedsocheerfulandconfident,eagertodevotethelittlestrengthlefttoher__________(tohelp/help/tohelping/helping)theothercomrades.
46._______(free)fromTVand_______(force)tofindtheirownactivities,theymighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset.
49.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanything_____________(shallhappen/shouldhappen/musthappen/happens),thenearestpersonhecontactbyradio,unletherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.
歷屆高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句theorem(定理)hadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodrelikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolabpolytechnique.
2.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperasaresultofuseofInternet-connectedcomputers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailisintroduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.Thatis,thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecentyearsislargelyduetotheincreaseduseoftheInternet.
3.Perhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandinternetusepushesupdemandforpaperagriculturalwaste.
understoodbynativespeakers.
6.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointin
7.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiralofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theislandbelongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.
8.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,givingthemplentyoftimetobuildmorethan1000hugestonefigures,moat,theislandismostfamous.
15.Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject.
16.Themostimportantideabehindthekindofpartyplanningdescribedhereisthatitbringsparentsandchildrenclosertogether.
21.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.
25.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.
26.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplestotwomajor
languagegroups.
28.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-claNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.
29.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore―Foreign‖thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.
31.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess,thatis,whenguestsleavetheigloohoteltheywillreceiveapaperthattheyhavehadatasteofadventure.
32.Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees,whocanaffordthenewservice,inotherwords,Shanghai’scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlyduetotheincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployees.
38.Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面團(tuán))todoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughanditlookedlikesomeunknownbeingfromouterspace.
made.
confident,eagertodevotethelittlestrengthlefttohertohelpingtheothercomrades.
thesunset.
49.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecontactbyradio,unletherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.
歷屆高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句100句精選theorem(定理)hadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwoman
scientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem,andwhohadtodrelikeaman
inordertobeabletostudyattheEcolabpolytechnique.
這個(gè)定理,先是由十七世紀(jì)法國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)家皮爾法特提出,曾使一批杰出的數(shù)學(xué)大師為難,包括
一位法國(guó)女科學(xué)家,她在解決這個(gè)難題方面取得了重大的進(jìn)展,她曾女扮男裝為了能夠在伊
科爾理工學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。
簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞及兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
2.ItisdifficulttomeasurethequantityofpaperasaresultofuseofInternet-connected
computers,althoughjustaboutanyonewhoworksinanofficecantellyouthatwhene-mailis
introduced,theprintersstartworkingovertime.Thatis,thegrowingdemandforpaperinrecent
yearsislargelyduetotheincreaseduseoftheInternet.
由于因特網(wǎng)的使用,計(jì)算所使用的紙張的數(shù)量是很難的,然而幾乎任何在辦公室工作的人能
告訴你,當(dāng)引進(jìn)電子郵件后,打印機(jī)就開(kāi)始超時(shí)工作。也就是說(shuō)近年來(lái)人們對(duì)于紙張的日益
需求主要是由于因特網(wǎng)越來(lái)越多的使用。
簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)鍵詞justabout幾乎;overtime超時(shí)地。
3.Perhapsthebestsignofhowcomputerandinternetusepushesupdemandforpaperfromthehigh-techindustryitself,which(NMET2003.E篇)
或許,表明電腦及因特網(wǎng)使用促進(jìn)人們對(duì)于紙張的需求的最好跡象源于高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)本身,印
刷業(yè)被認(rèn)為是高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)極有前景的新市場(chǎng)之一。
簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu),關(guān)鍵詞promising有前途的。4.Theactiongrouphasalsofoundacceptablepapermadefrommaterialsotherthanwood,suchas
agriculturalwaste.
這個(gè)行動(dòng)組也發(fā)現(xiàn)一種人們可接受的紙,制成這種紙的原料不是木料,而是農(nóng)業(yè)廢料。
簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞otherthan而不是。understoodbynativespeakers.
這些術(shù)語(yǔ),主要從英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)引入,經(jīng)常會(huì)變成不再被說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人們理解的形式。
簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞term術(shù)語(yǔ)。
6.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointin
牛頓被證明是一位很有才華的科學(xué)家,他處于一個(gè)魔術(shù)終結(jié)科學(xué)開(kāi)啟的歷史時(shí)期,他也有普通人所特有的弱點(diǎn)。
簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。7.DiscoveredbythePortugueseadmiralofthesamenamein1506,andsettledin1810,theisland
belongstoGreatBritainandhasapopulationofafewhundred.
這個(gè)島嶼,于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上將發(fā)現(xiàn),在1810年有人居住,現(xiàn)在屬于英國(guó),人口數(shù)有幾百人。簡(jiǎn)析:有兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
8.Theyhadnoconnectionwiththeoutsideworldformorethanathousandyears,them
plentyoftimetobuildmorethan1000hugestonefigures,moat,theislandis
mostfamous.
他們已有一千多年與外界沒(méi)有聯(lián)系,這給他們充足的時(shí)間來(lái)修建1000多座巨大的石像,被
稱為莫艾,因?yàn)橛羞@個(gè)東西這個(gè)島嶼極其出名。
簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜有現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句。
15.Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthatthey
我們的(生日)聚會(huì)針對(duì)兩到十歲的小孩,它們互動(dòng)感強(qiáng),富有創(chuàng)新,因?yàn)樗鼈兡芑谝粋(gè)
主題構(gòu)建一種戲劇的氛圍。簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞aimfor針對(duì);inthat在于。
16.Themostimportantideabehindthekindofpartyplanningdescribedhereisitbrings
parentsandchildrenclosertogether.
在這里敘述的這種籌備(生日)聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃所帶有的最重要的觀點(diǎn)在于它能讓父母和孩子的
關(guān)系更加密切。簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)從句。
21.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisa
goodwaytousetheearth’sspace.
地下發(fā)展的支持者說(shuō)在地下搞建筑而不是在地上搞建筑是一種利用地球空間的辦法。
簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞ratherthan而不是。
25.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailing
marriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasin
serioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.一個(gè)女人最親密的女性朋友可能是第一個(gè)告訴她離開(kāi)一次失敗的婚姻;而聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人說(shuō)直
到他的朋友一天晚上問(wèn)他是否可以睡在他家的沙發(fā)上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕,這
是很平常的。
簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜多種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)notunusual=usual;notuntil,直到才。
26.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplestotwomajor
languagegroups.
1066年以前,在我們現(xiàn)在稱為英國(guó)的土地上,住著屬于兩個(gè)主要語(yǔ)種的民族。
簡(jiǎn)析:倒裝句,并含有定語(yǔ)從句及分詞短語(yǔ)。
28.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasants
weredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-claNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.
我們甚至對(duì)某些食物有不同的單詞,特別是肉類,取決于它是長(zhǎng)在田野里,還是在家里準(zhǔn)備
煮著吃,這就表明一個(gè)事實(shí),即薩克森農(nóng)民在農(nóng)田干活,而上層階級(jí)的諾曼人在大吃大喝。
簡(jiǎn)析:含對(duì)比。
29.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore―Foreign‖
thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadsseemsmuchmoredifferentfrom
EnglishthanFrenchdoes.
當(dāng)美國(guó)人第一次游覽歐洲時(shí),他們通常發(fā)現(xiàn)德國(guó)比法國(guó)對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)更加“陌生”,因?yàn)樗麄?/p>
在標(biāo)牌和廣告上看到的德語(yǔ),比起法語(yǔ)更加不同于英語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)析:含比較級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
31.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess,thatis,when在他們逗留之后,所有的游客都會(huì)收到一份生存證明記錄他們的成功,也就是說(shuō)當(dāng)游客離開(kāi)
小冰屋旅館時(shí),他們會(huì)得到一份證明,表明他們?cè)鴩L試過(guò)冒險(xiǎn)。
簡(jiǎn)析:含兩個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ),關(guān)鍵詞state表明。
32.Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees,whocan
affordthenewservice,inotherwords,Shanghai’scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainly
duetotheincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployees.
主要的市場(chǎng)因素取決于白領(lǐng)工人的人數(shù)增
加,這些人付得起這種新型服務(wù),換句話說(shuō),
上海的汽車出租行業(yè)發(fā)展如此快,主要因?yàn)?/p>
白領(lǐng)工人人數(shù)的增加。
簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞restin依賴。
33.Thatyouwon’tbeforlongmeansitwon’t
belongbefore
you’llhavetorecycleyourrubbish.
(NMET2000.E篇)
你不會(huì)等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間意味著過(guò)不了多久你就會(huì)
回收你的垃圾。
簡(jiǎn)析:夾雜主語(yǔ)從句及賓語(yǔ)從句。
34.Thesewords,Ihavejustmadeup,haveto
standforthing
andideasthatwesimplycan’tthinkof.
(NMET2000.D篇)
這些詞,是我編造的,只是代表我們不能想
到的事物和觀念。
簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞makeup編造。
35.Picturing(Imagining)thefuturewillserve
theinterests
ofthepresentandfuturegenerations.
(NMET2000.D篇)
設(shè)想未來(lái)有益于現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的幾代人。
簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞picture活用為動(dòng)詞想象,設(shè)想。
http://www.zzlgroo.com cisionthinkingisnotunlikepoker—it
oftenmatters
notonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothers
thinkyouthink
andwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.
(NMET2000.C篇)
做決策像打撲克牌,起作用的不但是你怎么
想的,還包括別人對(duì)你的想法是怎么看的以及你對(duì)別人的看法是如何考慮的。
簡(jiǎn)析:含較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)notunlike=likenot
onlybutalso不僅而且
37.Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.(NMET2000.B篇)
解決問(wèn)題容易的辦法并非總是最容易的。
簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞thewayout解決問(wèn)題的辦法。
38.Thehotsunhadcausedthedough(面團(tuán))todoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathinganditlookedlikesomeunknownbeingfromouterspace.(NMET2000.B篇)
炙熱的太陽(yáng)導(dǎo)致面團(tuán)面積加倍,酵母使面團(tuán)的表面擺晃嘆息,似乎它在呼吸,它看上去像某種來(lái)自外部空間的無(wú)名生物。
簡(jiǎn)析:比喻形象生動(dòng)。
39.Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn’tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,andacting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?(NMET1999.E篇)
畢竟,難道這些活潑可愛(ài)的孩子們不滿足于半天搞普通教育的文
化課,半天搞表演、唱歌、舞蹈等舞臺(tái)訓(xùn)練嗎
簡(jiǎn)析:反問(wèn)句式,語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)烈。
40.Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarkso
hecouldgofor
arun,hadforgottenwearhissafetybelt—a
mistake75%ofthe
USpopulationmakeeveryday.(NMET1999.
D篇)
爸爸,急匆匆地在天黑之前趕回家,以
便他能出去跑步,卻忘記系安全帶—這是75%
的美國(guó)人每天犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞forarun去跑步。
41.Thesummitwastomarkthe25th
anniversary(周年)ofpresident
Nixon’sjourneytoChina,whichwasthe
turningpointin
China-USrelations.(NMET1998.B篇)
這次高峰會(huì)是為了紀(jì)念尼克松總統(tǒng)訪華25周
年,尼克松訪華是中美關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。
簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞mark紀(jì)念。
42.Manyoftheproblemsareofcollegelevelandthesepupilscanfigurethemout.(NMET1997.A篇)
很多問(wèn)題是大學(xué)水平,這些小學(xué)生能夠解答出來(lái)。
簡(jiǎn)析:關(guān)鍵詞beofcollegelevel大學(xué)水平,figureout解決,解答。
43.RisingthroughtheroofistheToweroftheSun,insidewhichstandsa160­–foot–tallTreeofLife.
穿過(guò)屋頂矗立著太陽(yáng)之塔,在里面有一棵160英尺高的生命之樹(shù)。
簡(jiǎn)析:含有兩個(gè)倒裝句。
44.Thepresentquestionisthatmanypeopleconsiderimpossiblewhatisreallypossibleifeffortismade.
目前的問(wèn)題是,很多人把其實(shí)只要付諸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。
簡(jiǎn)析:consider后的賓語(yǔ)后置。
45.Illandsufferingasshewasaftertheinhumanpunishment,sheyetremainedsocheerfulandconfident,eagertodevotethelittlestrengthlefttohertohelpingtheothercomrades.
她受過(guò)重罰,而且有病,可她卻這樣愉快,這樣充滿了信心,這樣用盡她所剩的力量來(lái)幫助其他同志。
簡(jiǎn)析:含有讓步狀語(yǔ)從句及形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀
語(yǔ)。
46.FreedfromTV,forcedtofindtheirown
activities,they
mighttakearidetogethertowatchthesunset.
如果他們從電視中的束縛中解脫出來(lái),不得
不自己安排活動(dòng),他們可能會(huì)全家驅(qū)車去看日落。
簡(jiǎn)析:含有兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。
47.Iwentaroundtothefrontofthehouse,sat
downonthe
steps,and,thecryingover,Iached,Andmy
fathermusthave
hurt,too,alittle.
我繞到房子的前面,坐在臺(tái)階上,哭了一陣
之后,我感到陣陣心痛,我的父親心里肯定也有一點(diǎn)不好受。
簡(jiǎn)析:動(dòng)作描寫,情真意切。
48.Itcoveredthewholedistancefrombroken–heartedmiserytoburstinghappiness—toofast.先是令人心碎的痛苦,繼而是極度的喜悅,從一個(gè)極端到另一個(gè)極端—變換得實(shí)在太快了。
簡(jiǎn)析:比喻形象生動(dòng)。
49.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecontactbyradio,unletherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.
他禁不住尋思起來(lái),要是果真有什么意外,除非附近有條船,他用無(wú)線電能聯(lián)系上的最近的人遠(yuǎn)在885英里以外的島上。
簡(jiǎn)析:含虛擬語(yǔ)氣。