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2017成人高考專升本英語名詞詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料
成考英語名詞詞匯復(fù)習(xí)對于我們來說是非常重要的，名詞詞匯也是成考英語的必考考點之一。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考專升本英語名詞詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料，希望大家喜歡。
成人高考專升本英語名詞詞匯復(fù)習(xí)資料
可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
名詞分可數(shù)與不可數(shù)兩種。
可數(shù)名詞表示某類人或東西中的個體。如table， country.
或表示若干個體組成的集合體。如 family， people， committee， police.
不可數(shù)名詞表示無法分為個體的實物。如air， tea， furniture， water.
或表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念。如work， information， advice， happiness.
有些名詞在一種場合下是可數(shù)名詞，在另一種場合下是不可數(shù)名詞。
如room 房間(可數(shù))，空間(不可數(shù))
time 時間(不可數(shù))，次數(shù)(可數(shù))
fish 魚(不可數(shù))，各種各樣的魚(可數(shù))
比較下列例句：
There are nine rooms in the house. (房間，可數(shù)名詞)
There isn't enough room for us three in the car . (空間，不可數(shù)名詞)
不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以通過在其前面加單位詞來表示。
如： 一塊肉 a piece of meat
兩條長面包 two loaves of bread
三件家具 three articles of furniture
一大筆錢 a large sum of money
成考英語考試復(fù)習(xí)試題
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 1 only a $1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so.
The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies 2 this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along $1,000 and we can 3 you with a new house.”
So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months’ time they returned to the building man with $1,000. But the man in the office said, “Look, I’m sorry, 4 we’ll need $1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know.”
The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra $500 if they worked hard.
In six moths they worked 5 overtime and saved the $500 in spite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 6 with their $1,500. But to their surprise he 57 the deposit was now $3,000.
Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “And the next time, I dare say we’ll find the deposit rising once more. How have we 58 save the extra $1,500?”
“Well”, said the man, “I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with $3,000, we will have had the house 9 for you.
The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house 10 . By the time they had saved the extra $1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe $5,000, then $10,000 and then…!
1. A. for B. with C. on D. to
2. A. to ask for B. asking for C. to ask about D. asking about
3. A. supply B. give C. offer D. equip
4. A. or B. and C. but D. so
5. A. whole the B. whole C. the all D. all the
6. A. filled B. dealt C. went D. went on
7. A. replied B. announced C. told D. spoke
8. A. had to B. worked to C. tried to D. got to
9. A. sold B. paid C. prepare D. ready
10. A. throw away B. die away C. take away D. get away
成考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料
可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：
1.一般情況下在名詞后加-s.如：girls， books.
★濁輔音、元音結(jié)尾，s發(fā)[z]
2.以s， x ， ch， sh結(jié)尾的詞在名詞后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.
★以s， x ， ch， sh結(jié)尾，es發(fā)[iz]
3.“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的.詞，變y為i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.
4.以o結(jié)尾的詞多數(shù)加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.
radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
5.f， fe 結(jié)尾的詞，多數(shù)變f，fe為v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives.
少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice.
★可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般情況下考不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)形式。
個別名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的形式是一樣的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer.
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