2018廣東高考英語(yǔ)人物型閱讀理解題
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廣東高考英語(yǔ)人物型閱讀理解題
JANE AUSTEN(1775—1817)is often regarded as the greatest of English women novelist on the strength of her six completed novels.Known particularly for their social comedy and accurate description of human relationships，they are still as widely read today as they have ever been.
As the seventh child of a country priest(牧師)，Jane Austen was born on 16 December 1775 at Steventon in Hampshire.Her father，the Reverend George Austen，was an intelligent and sensitive man who encouraged Jane in her love of reading.From an early age she was familiar with the works of Henry Fielding，Sir Walter Scott，Richardson，F(xiàn)rances Burney and the poet George Crabbe.Her early attempts at writing include burlesques(滑稽作品) of popular romances.When her father retired in 1801 the family moved to Bath, which was later to feature in her novel Northanger Abbey(published in 1818).After his death in 1805 the family moved first to Southampton and then in 1809 to Chawton in Hampshire, where Jane Austen is known to have written her last three novels：Mansfield Park(1814)，Emma(1816)and Persuasion(also published in 1818).Although her other novels were written much earlier，it was not until 1811 that Sense and Sensibility was first published. Pride and Prejudice，which followed in 1813，features Jane Austen's own favourite hero，Elizabeth Bennet.
Surrounded by her lively and warm family and wholly buried herself in her writing and housework，Jane Austen led a life often known for its lack of events.She did，however，attract several admirers and even accepted a proposal of marriage from one admirer—only to change her mind the following morning.Jane Austen's independent life often seems reflected in her novels，which seem to display the world in miniature(縮影).Sir Walter Scott praised Jane Austen for“that unique touch which makes ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting”，while Somerset Maugham claimed that she had at her command “the most precious gift a novelist can possess to keep the readers' interest”.Jane Austen died in 1817.
1.The underlined word“touch”in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.style B.contact
C.taste D.attitude
2.Which of Jane Austen's novels were published after her death?
A.Northanger Abbey and Mansfield Park.
B.Northanger Abbey and Persuasion.
C.Pride and Prejudice and Emma.
D.Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.
3.We can infer from the passage that Jane Austen had a gift for________.
A.attracting admirers
B.reflecting her own life in all her novels
C.making dull things and characters interesting
D.holding the readers' interest
4.This passage is most probably a________.
A.collection of women novelists and their works
B.comment on Jane Austen and her works
C.brief introduction of Jane Austen
D.description of Jane Austen's road to success
高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料
1 . begin to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事。如：
Soon it began to rain. 不久天就開(kāi)始下雨了。
He sat down at the desk and began to write. 他在桌子前坐下就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)了起來(lái)。
2 . began doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事。如：
He began doing this job last year. 他去年開(kāi)始做這工作。
He began teaching English at the age of 18. 他18歲開(kāi)始教英語(yǔ)。
注：以上兩類結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可互換，而意思不變。如：
Then he began telling [to tell] us a story. 然后他開(kāi)始給我們講故事。
兩類結(jié)構(gòu)能互換的場(chǎng)合主要限于那些有意志的`動(dòng)詞，而對(duì)于那些無(wú)意志的動(dòng)詞，通常用不定式，很少用動(dòng)名詞。如：
The ice began to melt. 冰開(kāi)始融化。
I began to understand this situation. 我開(kāi)始了解情況。
另外若 begin 本身為 -ing 形式，其后通常也接不定式。如：
I’m beginning to feel better, thank you. 我漸漸感到好些了，謝謝你。
不過(guò)，若主語(yǔ)是指天氣的 it, 其后可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞。如：
It began raining [to rain]. 開(kāi)始下雨了。
3 . begin with sth [by doing sth ] 以做某事開(kāi)始。如：
Knowledge begins with practice. 知識(shí)始于實(shí)踐。
He began by telling us a story. 他先給我講了個(gè)故事。
注：有時(shí) begin 后可以有賓語(yǔ)。如：
He began his talk with an apology. 他開(kāi)始講話時(shí)先作了一番道歉。
4 . to begin with 首先，在開(kāi)始。如：
We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’ve no money. 我們不去了，首先是太冷了， 另外我們又沒(méi)有錢。
The factory was quite a small one to begin with. 這家工廠開(kāi)始是一家很小的廠。
高考英語(yǔ)單詞復(fù)習(xí)資料
～+名詞
calculate address 打算演說(shuō)
calculate area 計(jì)算面積
calculate the cost of the journey 計(jì)算旅途的費(fèi)用
calculate crime 蓄意犯罪
calculate an eclipse 預(yù)測(cè)日(月)食
calculate insult 有意侮辱
calculate load 設(shè)計(jì)負(fù)載
calculate man-days in attendance 應(yīng)出勤工日數(shù)
calculate the money數(shù)錢
～+副詞
calculate mentally 心算
calculate precisely 精確計(jì)算
calculate roughly 估計(jì)
calculate shrewdly 精明地計(jì)算
calculate wrongly 計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤
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