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冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末試題及答案
現(xiàn)如今，我們經(jīng)常跟試題打交道，借助試題可以更好地檢查參考者的學(xué)習(xí)能力和其它能力。什么樣的試題才是好試題呢？以下是小編為大家收集的冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末試題及答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末試題及答案 1
一. Choose the best answer
1. — Hi, Mum. I’m cooking the dinner.
— ______________?
A. That’s great. B. OK C. Really D. Guess
2. —Can you send a postcard to my friend?
—Certainly. ________me the name and address.
A. Say B. Speak C. Talk D. Tell
3. Wang Hui is __________ his mother on his cell phone.
A. drawing B. leaving C. calling D. dressing
4. —Are you having a good time?
—Yes. _________, we’re going back.
A. Anyway B. So C. Then D. Because
5. Don’t talk here. They are __________.
A. walking B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
6. In summer the sun is too hot at _________.
A. morning B. midday C. midnight D. evening
7. ________your new clothes and let’s have a look.
A. Dress B. Put on C. Get dressed D. Wear
8. —__________ the trip?
—Yes, we are.
A. Does he enjoy B. Do you enjoy C. Is Sam enjoying D. Are you enjoying
9. My cat likes ______ in the sun.
A. singing B. reading C. lying D. working
10. There are many people on the bus . Some are sitting and _________ are standing.
A. the others B. others C. all D. some
11. The tiger ____ breakfast.
A. run for B. runs C. is running D. is running for
12. Some people are having ________ at home.
A. afternoon tea B. afternoon’s tea C. afternoon teas D. tea of afternoon
13. _______ are they having dinner?
A. Who B. Which C. Where D. What
14. He usually sends ________ postcards to his friend.
A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots
15. He ______ on the grass and _____ the sun.
A. is lying, enjoy B. is lying, having C. is lying, enjoying D. lies, enjoy
二. Fill in the blanks with a proper word.
1. Betty is __________ a school trip.
2. Don’t read _______ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
3. Here is a postcard: Greetings __________ Australia.
4. He is waiting ________ his mother.
5. Families are getting together _______ the moment.
6. Do you go to school ____ a car or by bus?
7. Thank you ______ you postcard.
8. He is walking to a put and having a _________.
9. I enjoy the concert a __________.
10. Next Sunday is my sister’s birthday, so now I am shopping for _________.
三. Reading.
(A)Plans for the weekend
Ken：Right, this weekend we should get up early so we can do more things!
Jack：We can go to the noodle shop at 8 a.m. for some food.
Ken：Okay, and at 9 a.m. we can go to the stadium and play basketball. Then we are going to the park for a picnic lunch with my family.
Jack：And then we are going to the computer center.
Ken：Right—we can buy some computer books, and then we can go to my house to check our e-mail and then watch television.
Jack：Saturday’s going to be fun, but what are we going to do on Sunday?
Ken：I know—get up at 8 a.m., go to the park at 9 and go on the lake in a boat.
Jack：Yes, we can have hamburgers for lunch!
Ken：Great—I love hamburgers!
Jack：Amy is having a party in the afternoon—do you want to go?
Ken：I can’t—I have a test on Monday—so I have to stay home to do my homework and then revise!
Jack：Yes, I should stu dy too. Oh, well, see you tomorrow
四. Complete the table
Saturday Sunday
Get up
(B)
Rodney is a famous musician. Napoleon is an emperor. Rodney writes a lot of music. One day, Napoleon goes to Rodney’s concert. He enjoys the music very much. He wants to see Rodney. So he asks others to invite Rodney to his box. Rodney is worried because he doesn’t have full dresses. He says he can’t see the Emperor like that. But when Napoleon knows that, he says, “There is no request between two emperors.” Then people call Rodney Music Emperor.
1. Napoleon goes to the concert to _________.
A. watch a ballet B. listen to music C. have a meeting D. see Rodney
2. Napoleon wants to _______ the writer of the music.
A. see B. tell C. teach D. find
3. The __________ is called Rodney.
A. music B. musician C. emperor D. opera
4. The writer is worried because ________.
A. his music is not very good
B. Napoleon is an emperor
C. he has some other things to do
D. he doesn’t dress very well
5. Rodney is an emperor too, because ____________.
A. his music is very beaut iful
B. Napoleon thinks he is an emperor
C. he wants to be an emperor
D. he meets the Emperor Napoleon.
五. Cloze test
Have you ever seen snow? A lot of people in the world have not. A lot of countrie s 1_________ have snow—or they have it only on the tops of very high mountains. In Scotland and in the north of England, there is quite a lot of snow every 2______, but in the south of England, there is usually 3__________.
When a student from 4__ _____ country like Malaya or Indonesia comes to Britain in autumn for the first time, he feels cool at first. There are 5________dark clouds, gray sky and cold rain in Britain in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is diffe rent although it is very 6_______ . Perhaps, after several da rk mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of 7_____ _ in his room. He thinks, “Is it so late?” and jumps out of the bed. But no, it is not very late. He 8______ out of the window—and there is the 9______, on the ground and on the roofs of the houses and 10______. The light in his room came from that cle an, beautiful white snow.
1. A. often B. never C. only D. ever
2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
3. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
4. A. a cold B. a windy C. a warm D. a rainy
5. A. no B. not C. often D. even
6. A. dirty B. bad C. beautiful D. handsome
7. A. light B. dark C. wind D. bright
8. A. sees B. looks C. looks at D. reads
9. A. rain B. wind C. for D. snow
10. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. anywhere
答案
一. 1—5 CDCAD 6—10 BBDCA 11—15 DACCC
二. 1. on 2. in 3. from 4. for 5. at 6. in 7. for 8. drink 9. lot 10. presents
三. (A)
Saturday Sunday
Get up Get up
Go to the noodle shop Go to the park and go on the lake in a boat
Go to the stadium and play basketball Have hamburgers for lunch
Go to the park for a picnic lunch Stay home to do homework and revise
Go to the computer center, buy s ome computer books
Go to Ken’s house to check email and watch TV
(B)1—5 BABDD
五. 1—5 BDACC 6—10 CABDC
冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末試題及答案 2
一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)
閱讀下而短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Do you think hard work always pays off? What have you got by working hard? Here is the story about 1．_________ I became successful.
Im a very smart person who has spent 2． _________10 years learning mechanics (機(jī)械學(xué)), but
I have no formal (正式的)education. I always tried my best to make people 3．_________ me. However, I never made it.
I started out this year having just taken another factory job with a little 4．_________ pay than my last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. 5． _________I was paid more, I still lived badly.
But 6．_________ you held on and didnt run away, you would succeed one day. My 7．_________ finally arrived.
Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought had some 8．_________ problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to 9．_________ it. It turned out that I 10．_________ him $2,000 that he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. So I got a lot of new 11．_________In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money.
Then luckily I got a job 12．_________ one of my customers (顧客).I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems 13．_________They offered me another job that started even higher. I finally improved my life.
In one years time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (懇求) me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of 14．_________ and my skills.
So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 15．_________ will come to you in the end with your hard work.
1．A．what B．how C．where D．when
2．A．still B．quite C．a(chǎn)lmost D．hardly
3．A．help B．hear C．like D．trust
4．A．less B．better C．heavier D．smaller
5．A．Although B．Unless C．Since D．If
6．A．a(chǎn)s quickly as B．a(chǎn)s soon as
C．a(chǎn)s far as D．a(chǎn)s long as
7．A．life B．luck C．pay D．job
8．A．serious B．popular C．small D．simple
9．A．drive B．repair C．buy D．sell
10．A．sent B．a(chǎn)sked C．saved D．lent
11．A．money B．business C．workers D．cars
12．A．in B．through C．by D．for
13．A．quickly B．quietly C．luckily D．happily
14．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself
15．A．excitement B．success C．truth D．love
二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題；每小題2分：共計(jì)30分）
閱讀理解
Ways to Reduce (減少) Food Waste Food bank
Many countries have food banks. People and food stores can give extra (額外的）food to them and they can give the food to those in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved 7 million tons of food and helped 760,000 people, Xinhua reported.
Buy ugly food
Many fruits and vegetables go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots dont make it to the store because of their looks, the UN said So try to buy ugly food next time, as it is just as good as "normal" food.
Order dishes with the "N-l" formula (公式).
Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to order dishes by using the "N-l" formula. "N" stands for the number of people in your group. So if youre in a group of six people, you should order five dishes.
16．If you want to have dinner with ten friends in a restaurant in China, youd better order______________ dishes according to the passage.
A．nine B．ten C．eleven D．twelve
17．Which of the following is true?
A．Shanghai Oasis saved 760,000 tons of food in five years.
B．People dont like ugly fruit because they are not so good.
C．We have food banks to save food and give it to those in need.
D．A lot of countries tell people to order dishes by using the "N-l" formula.
18．The purpose of the passage is to____________.
A．try to buy any fruits and vegetables
B．build as many food banks as possible
C．call on more people to reduce food waste
D．tell people to order dishes with the "N-1" formula
閱讀理解
My family and I went to the Superstar Circus last weekend. We went to the last show at nine oclock. The horses performed first. The horses danced around when the band started to play in order to make everyone happy.
The young acrobats (雜技演員) were up next. They put on the amazing performance on two-legged chairs. The most special one was performed by a fifteen-year-old girl. She rode a bicycle on a rope (繩索)，but it was difficult for her to ride the bike on the thin rope. As she tried to ride from one end to the other, she almost fell down twice. The crowd broke into a loud applause (掌聲) when she finally finished her performance.
Next, a large elephant stepped carefully on its trainer before walking over him. The people gave them loud applause once again, l was actually an exciting act!
The clowns (小丑) offered the people the interesting act during the break. They played jokes on each other and even on some of the people in the crowd. We had a laugh as they finished their act with a funny song and dance.
After the break came the wild animals. The lions would sit, run and shout according to trainers orders. The trainer was so close to the lions that we were worried about them much.
The show ended with a group of clever chimpanzees showing off their maths skills.
It was already eleven oclock when we left the circus. We went home, excited by the experience of watching a great, live show. It was a show not to be missed!
19．Which of the following pictures shows the underlined word "circus"?
20．The clowns performed _______________.
A．a(chǎn)t the end of the show B．throughout the whole show
C．between two performances D．a(chǎn)t the beginning of the show
21．In the last act, the chimpanzees could _______________.
A．dance B．a(chǎn)dd C．sing D．tell time
22．This passage was probably written by______________.
A．the horse trainer B．the owner of the circus
C．the person who watched the acts D．he clown in the circus
閱讀理解
Sometimes what we write online may have bad results we dont expected. A few years ago, a girls birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩夢(mèng)). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted her address (地址) and an invitation to her birthday party online. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldnt believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were even breaking windows, making a mess of the house.
Most teens think they know everything about social media and things like this could never happen to them. A study shows more than many young people have got into trouble because of their online activities.
Here are some important tips. They will help you to be safer online.
RULE1: Share with care!
Not everyone will like what you write on Facebook or WeChat. You can never completely control who sees your texts, your pictures, or your videos. Before posting them, everyone should ask themselves two questions: "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?" and "How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?1 RULE 2: Be polite when you write!
Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You dont like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. Politeness matters, and anyone can be polite. No one likes it when you "shout" in your messages. If you feel angry or upset while youre writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.
RULE 3: Protect and respect (尊重)！
Dont share your passwords with anyone. Dont post your home or email address online. Pay attention to "cyberbullying (網(wǎng)上欺凌)" 一 dont say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to parents or teachers.
23．How does the passage lead into the topic?
A．By using numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By offering reasons. D．By comparing facts.
24．Which of the following is true according to these three rules?
A．You can share your personal information online.
B．You can write online at any time whether you are angry or not.
C．You can write something impolite online if you dont like someone.
D．You should predict what will happen to you after writing something online.
25．What is the pattern (模式) of the passage?
A．Opinion — Reason pattern
B．Question — Example pattern
C．Problem 一 Solution (方法) pattern
D．Cause — Effect (結(jié)果) pattern
26．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Think before You Act Online B．Make Friends Online
C．Rules for Protecting Yourself D．Say No to Cyberbullying
閱讀理解
In one country, a poor man told the king, "My daughter can make straw (稻草) into gold." The king called the girl to the palace (宮殿) and kept her in a tower, saying, "Make all this straw into gold or Ill keep you in the tower forever."
The girl started to cry. She couldnt make straw into gold. Suddenly, an ugly imp (小精靈) appeared. "I can help you to turn straw into gold," he said. "Give me all your money and Ill do it for you." The girl gave him all her money and the imp changed the straw into gold.
The next day, the girl thought，"Im going to be free now," but the same thing happened. This time, the imp helped her and took the girls ring. On the third night, the girl had nothing to offer him. Finally, thinking she was never going to be free, the girl agreed to give him her first child. The next day, the king was happy with the gold. He married the girl and made her queen.
Some time later, the queen had a baby. The imp appeared, and the queen didnt want to offer him her child but all of her treasure.
However, the imp said, "I will give you a chance. If you can guess my name in three days, you can keep your child."
The queen sent people out to collect everybodys names. She guessed hundreds of names but failed. Finally, one man found the imps house. lie listened to the imp singing his name ...
The angry imp ran away ... and they never heard from him or saw him again.
27．What do the underlined words "th2 same thing" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The imp asked the girl for gold.
B．The king asked the imp for gold.
C．The imp changed the straw into gold.
D．The king asked the girl for more gold.
28．What should the girl otter the imp for the third lime?
A．Her money. B．Her first child.
C．Her ring. D． Her treasure.
29．How did the queen know the imps name?
A．She herself guessed the imps name right.
B．The imp himself told her his name.
C．She heard the imp singing his name.
D．One man told her the imps name.
30．How did the girls feelings change in the whole story?
A．Nervous → moved → upset
B．Happy → sad → excited
C．Sad → happy →nervous → excited
D．Excited → nervous happy → sad
三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)5分）
閱讀下面文字解說(shuō)，將A-E參賽照片與相應(yīng)的文字解說(shuō)進(jìn)行匹配，其中有一幅圖是多余的，并回答小題。
31．
Dear Funmag,
This is me and my younger sister on vacation last summer. We were playing on a beautiful beach, but we werent really enjoying it. It was rainy and it was cold! We were running back home. It wasnt a good day.
Eddie Jones
32．
Hello Funmag,
This is my funny family last year with our crazy dogs. My dad and sister were eating delicious chocolate cookies. The dogs were really excited. They were jumping on them. They were hungry. It was the funniest time!
Jon Dent
33．
Hi Funmag,
This is my funny family at Christmas last year. They were sitting on a comfortable sofa in front of our new TV. A movie was on TV. They werent watching it. They were so tired. They were sleeping!
Becky East
34．
To Funmag,
This is me and my older brother last week. We were at a birthday party. We werent wearing our blue jeans. We were wearing our comfortable pajamas (睡衣).It was a pajamas party. It was a colorful party.
Olly Clark
Who may Funmag be? 35．
A. The person who is the winner. B. The person who likes parties.
C. The person who took these pictures.D. The person who decides the winners.
四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞)（每小題1分）
36．While camping by Dongqian Lake, we sat around the fire to keep __ (我們自己) warm.
37．Shakespeares works were popular __ (在...中) the common people in his day.
38．To make my letter easy to understand, I should make it shorter and __ (清楚易懂的).
39．__ (無(wú)論何時(shí)) hes around, he always tries his best to help us.
40．Why did these __ (德國(guó)人) politely refuse their friends invitation to go out for dinner?
41．The rain was __ (敲打) the window heavily when he fell asleep.
42．In summer, the sky often __ (突然) goes dark and then it starts to rain.
43．We reach the agreement that __ (沒(méi)有人) talks about work over lunch.
44．The most important part of the __ (政府) plan is to stop wasting food.
45．Its unbelievable that the technology of China has __ (進(jìn)步) in such a rapid way.
五、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話(huà)通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。（5分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話(huà)通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
weigh area because nowadays huge
Gorillas (大猩猩) are smart animals. They live in groups, and they communicate using body languages and sounds.
Gorillas live in the forests of Africa. There are five different kinds of gorilla，and they live in five different 46.___ in Africa. An adult gorilla are 1.8 meters tall and 47.___ more than 250 kilograms. Gorillas dont cat any meat but they eat 48.___ amounts (數(shù)量) of plants - 23 kilograms of grass, leaves, fruit and flowers every day!
Gorillas are endangered animals 49.___ they are losing their living places and they are also caught by humans. In fact, humans are the only killers.
Gorillas need our help! 50.___, there are only 600 mountain gorillas left in the world. To help them, we have to protect the African forests they live in and stop killing.
六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分：共計(jì)10分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貨的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式(最多限填三個(gè)單詞)填空。
Yuan Longping, the famous Chinese agronomist died on Saturday at the age of 91. The Chinese agronomist was famous for 51.___ (develop) the first hybrid rice varieties (雜交水稻品種) in the 1970s and regarded as a hero for many of his 52.___ (achieve). People in China were so sad 53.___ they went on streets in Changsha to say goodbye to him.
Yuan, known 54.___ the "father of hybrid rice", had given his life to the research of hybrid rice, which helped China to feed nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with only about 7 percent of the worlds land.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan 55.___ (success) in growing the worlds first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973 because he knew the 56.___ (important) of food in China.
For the next forty years, he continued to research and achieving higher and higher output, which could help to make a big difference 57.___ Chinese peoples life. He still worked in the fields 58.___ of resting at home even though he was ninety.
On September 29, 2019, Yuan was awarded the "Medal of the Republic," the 59.___ (high) honor (榮譽(yù)) in the country because of what he did for China.
Yuan once said he had two dreams - One was to 4tenjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and the60.___ was that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題有1小題；共計(jì)10分）
61．暑假將至，合理安排能讓假期更充實(shí)。鄞州區(qū)某校布置了特殊的"四個(gè)一"暑期社 會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)：參加一次志愿活動(dòng)、參觀一座博物館、分享一本好書(shū)、承擔(dān)一件家務(wù)，以此激 發(fā)他們責(zé)任感和使命感。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容結(jié)合自身情況，寫(xiě)一篇短文闡述你的計(jì)劃和原因。
Activities What Why
Volunteering go to old peoples house lonely
Visiting a museum Sharing a book Doing housework
注意：1）短文須包含表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文流暢；
2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
3）詞數(shù)：80-100 個(gè)；
4）每文開(kāi)頭供選擇使用。
Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類(lèi)；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通過(guò)講述了沒(méi)有學(xué)歷的作者通過(guò)自己的努力和技術(shù)獲得成功的故事�！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
1．句意：下面是關(guān)于我如何成功的故事。A.什么，B.如何，C.哪里，D.什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)I became successful.我成功，可知是如何成功。故答案為：B。
2．句意：我是一個(gè)非常聰明的人，花了將近10年的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)械學(xué)，但我沒(méi)有受過(guò)正規(guī)教育。A.依然，B.相當(dāng)，C.幾乎，D.幾乎不。根據(jù)Im a very smart person我是一個(gè)非常聰明的人，可知應(yīng)是花了將近10年的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用副詞almost。故答案為：C。
3．句意：我總是盡力讓人們相信我。A.幫助，B.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，C.喜歡，D.相信。根據(jù)Im a very smart person who has spent 210 years learning mechanics (機(jī)械學(xué)), but I have no formal (正式的)education.我是一個(gè)非常聰明的人，花了將近10年的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)械學(xué)，但我沒(méi)有受過(guò)正規(guī)教育，可知作者有能力但沒(méi)有受過(guò)正規(guī)教育，因此應(yīng)是很努力讓人們相信他的能力。故答案為：D。
4．句意：我今年剛開(kāi)始做另一份工廠(chǎng)工作，薪水比上一份稍微高一點(diǎn)。A.更少的，B.更好的，C.更重的，D.更小的。根據(jù)后文I was paid more, I still lived badly.我得到了更多的報(bào)酬，但我仍然生活得很糟糕，可知這一份工作的工資要好一點(diǎn)。故答案為：B。
5．句意：雖然我得到了更多的報(bào)酬，但我仍然生活得很糟糕。A.雖然，B.除非，C.自從，D.如果。根據(jù) I still lived badly.我仍然生活得很糟糕，可知是雖然工資高了一點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞although。故答案為：A。
6．句意：但只要你堅(jiān)持下去，不逃跑，總有一天你會(huì)成功的。A.像……一樣快地，B.一……就……，C.直到……為止，D.只要。根據(jù) you would succeed one day. 總有一天你會(huì)成功的，可知是只要堅(jiān)持，應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)as long as。故答案為：D。
7．句意：我的運(yùn)氣終于來(lái)了。A.生活，B.運(yùn)氣，C.支付，D.工作。根據(jù)上文But 6 you held on and didnt run away, you would succeed one day.但只要你堅(jiān)持下去，不逃跑，總有一天你會(huì)成功的，可知此處應(yīng)是交代作者沒(méi)有放棄終于等來(lái)了運(yùn)氣。故答案為：B。
8．句意：三個(gè)月前，我的鄰居買(mǎi)了一輛大家都認(rèn)為有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題的二手車(chē)。A.嚴(yán)重的，B.流行的/受歡迎的，C.小的，D.簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)a used car 二手車(chē)，以及下文to rebuild it重修它，可知是有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題的。故答案為：A。
9．句意：看了之后，我說(shuō)我能修好它。A.開(kāi)車(chē)，B.修理，C.買(mǎi)，D.賣(mài)。根據(jù)下文to rebuild it重修它，可知此處指作者可以修理。故答案為：B。
10．句意：結(jié)果我?guī)退×?000美元，他希望能支付這筆錢(qián)來(lái)重建它。A.送，B.問(wèn)，C.拯救/節(jié)省，D.借。根據(jù)下文 He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me.他對(duì)我的工作感到驚訝，并向他們的許多朋友介紹了我，可知應(yīng)是作者幫他省了錢(qián)。故答案為：C。
11．句意：所以我有了很多新業(yè)務(wù)。A.錢(qián)，B.生意，C.工人，D.汽車(chē)。根據(jù)上文 He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. 他對(duì)我的工作感到驚訝，并向他們的許多朋友介紹了我，可知因此有了很多新生意。故答案為：B。
12．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我通過(guò)一位客戶(hù)找到了一份工作。A.在……里，B.通過(guò)（人），C.通過(guò)（交通工具等），D.為了。根據(jù)I got a job我找到一份工作，可知應(yīng)是通過(guò)客戶(hù)找到的，應(yīng)用介詞through。故答案為：B。
13．句意：通過(guò)快速解決難題，我能夠讓他們相信我。A.快速地，B.安靜地，C.幸運(yùn)地，D.快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)I was able to let them believe in me我能夠讓他們相信我，可知應(yīng)是快速地解決問(wèn)題。故答案為：A。
14．句意：現(xiàn)在我可以誠(chéng)實(shí)地說(shuō)，我真的為自己和我的技能感到驕傲。A.我們自己，B.他自己，C.她自己，D.我自己。根據(jù)上文In one years time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (懇求) me to work for them.在一年的時(shí)間里，我從最糟糕的狀態(tài)變成了有顧客懇求我為他們工作，可知應(yīng)是以自己為豪。故答案為：D。
15．句意：所以每個(gè)人，記住不要輕易放棄你的夢(mèng)想，因?yàn)槟愕呐ψ罱K會(huì)成功。A.興奮，B.成功，C.信任，D.愛(ài)。根據(jù)作者成功的過(guò)程，可知他想說(shuō)明堅(jiān)持不放棄，成功就會(huì)來(lái)到。故答案為：B。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】環(huán)保類(lèi)；議論文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了三個(gè)減少食物浪費(fèi)的方式。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種�？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to order dishes by using the "N-l" formula. "N" stands for the number of people in your group. So if youre in a group of six people, you should order five dishes.許多中餐館都在告訴人們使用“N-l”公式點(diǎn)菜�！癗”代表你所在小組的人數(shù)。所以如果你是六個(gè)人一組，你應(yīng)該點(diǎn)五道菜，可以推知如果是10個(gè)人去餐廳吃飯，那應(yīng)該點(diǎn)九個(gè)菜。故選A。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Many countries have food banks. People and food stores can give extra (額外的）food to them and they can give the food to those in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China^ first food bank in 2015. 許多國(guó)家都有糧食銀行。人們和食品店可以給糧食銀行額外的食物，他們可以給那些需要的人食物。2015年，上海綠洲開(kāi)設(shè)了中國(guó)第一家食品銀行�？芍覀冇惺澄镢y行來(lái)儲(chǔ)存食物，并將其提供給需要的人。故選C。
18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一句話(huà) Ways to Reduce (減少) Food Waste 減少食物浪費(fèi)的方法，以及通讀全文，可知文章的主要目的是呼吁人們減少食物浪費(fèi)。故選C。
【答案】19．D
20．C
21．B
22．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類(lèi)；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了作者去觀看馬戲團(tuán)表演。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出句意，再推斷出單詞或短語(yǔ)的意思。
19．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段 We went to the last show at nine oclock. The horses performed first. The horses danced around when the band started to play in order to make everyone happy. 我們九點(diǎn)鐘去看了最后一場(chǎng)演出。馬先表演。樂(lè)隊(duì)開(kāi)始演奏時(shí)，馬在周?chē)瑁允姑總�(gè)人都高興，可知circus意為“馬戲團(tuán)”，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容。故選D。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Next, a large elephant stepped carefully on its trainer before walking over him. 接著，一頭大象小心地踩在馴獸師身上，然后從他身上走過(guò)；以及后文 After the break came the wild animals. 休息后野生動(dòng)物來(lái)了。可知小丑表演是在兩個(gè)表演中間。故選C。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒是第二段The show ended with a group of clever chimpanzees showing off their maths skills. 節(jié)目結(jié)束時(shí)，一群聰明的黑猩猩展示了他們的數(shù)學(xué)技能，可知黑猩猩會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)，因此應(yīng)會(huì)加法。故選B。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段It was already eleven oclock when we left the circus. We went home, excited by the experience of watching a great, live show. It was a show not to be missed!我們離開(kāi)馬戲團(tuán)時(shí)已經(jīng)十一點(diǎn)了。我們回家了，觀看了一場(chǎng)精彩的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演，感到興奮不已。這是一場(chǎng)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的演出！可知文章是觀看了表演的觀眾寫(xiě)的。故選C。
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．C
26．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)；議論文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要針對(duì)網(wǎng)上分享和評(píng)論可能造成的問(wèn)題提出建議。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問(wèn)題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定答案，根據(jù)題干要求進(jìn)行作答。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A few years ago, a girls birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩夢(mèng)). 幾年前，一個(gè)女孩的生日派對(duì)變成了一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)，可知作者是通過(guò)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的案例引入話(huà)題的。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Before posting them, everyone should ask themselves two questions: "How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?" and "How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?在發(fā)布之前，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該問(wèn)自己兩個(gè)問(wèn)題：“如果我的家人或老師看到這一點(diǎn)，我會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)？”以及“三年、五年或十年后，這篇文章對(duì)我有什么壞處？”，可知每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該預(yù)測(cè)在網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)東西后會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選D。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Sometimes what we write online may have bad results we dont expected. 有時(shí)候，我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上寫(xiě)的東西可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生意想不到的壞結(jié)果，可知第一段是提出問(wèn)題；根據(jù)第三段 Here are some important tips. They will help you to be safer online. 以下是一些重要提示。它們將幫助你在網(wǎng)上更加安全，可知文章的模式是：提出問(wèn)題——解決方法。故選C。
26．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題：在網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)的東西可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生意想不到的壞結(jié)果，并提出解決方法：RULE1: Share with care!小心分享！RULE 2: Be polite when you write!評(píng)論時(shí)要有禮貌！RULE 3: Protect and respect (尊重)！保護(hù)和尊重，可知 Think before You Act Online 《在網(wǎng)上三思而后行》應(yīng)是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．D
30．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類(lèi)；記敘文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了小精靈幫助一個(gè)女孩，但每次必須拿走她一樣?xùn)|西，后面成為女王的女孩知道了小精靈的名字，再也不需要把孩子給它的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。文章是記敘文，問(wèn)題的設(shè)置一般跟情節(jié)發(fā)展貼合，可首先閱讀題干，再在閱讀文章的過(guò)程中找到問(wèn)題的答案。
27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段The king called the girl to the palace (宮殿) and kept her in a tower, saying, "Make all this straw into gold or Ill keep you in the tower forever."國(guó)王把女孩叫到宮殿里，把她關(guān)在一座塔里，說(shuō)：“把這些稻草都變成金子，否則我就把你永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)在塔里。”；以及第三段The next day, the king was happy with the gold. 第二天，國(guó)王對(duì)金子很滿(mǎn)意，可知此處的the same thing一樣的事情指國(guó)王要求她把稻草變成金子。故選D。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 The girl gave him all her money and the imp changed the straw into gold. 女孩把所有的錢(qián)都給了他，小鬼把稻草變成了金子；第三段This time, the imp helped her and took the girls ring. 這一次，小鬼幫她并拿走了女孩的戒指；以及第三段可知Finally, thinking she was never going to be free, the girl agreed to give him her first child.最后，女孩認(rèn)為自己永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)自由，于是同意把她的第一個(gè)孩子給他�？芍谌闻炎约旱牡谝粋�(gè)孩子給了小魔鬼。故選B。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Finally, one man found the imps house. He listened to the imp singing his name ...最后，一個(gè)人找到了小鬼的房子。他聽(tīng)著小鬼唱著他的名字……，可知是一個(gè)男人告知她小惡魔的名字。故選D。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 The girl started to cry. She couldnt make straw into gold. 女孩哭了起來(lái)。她不能把稻草變成金子，可知她一開(kāi)始是sad傷心的；根據(jù)第二段 The girl gave him all her money and the imp changed the straw into gold. 女孩把所有的錢(qián)都給了他，小精靈把稻草變成了金子，可知小精靈幫她，她應(yīng)是happy開(kāi)心的；根據(jù)第四段However, the imp said, "I will give you a chance. If you can guess my name in three days, you can keep your child."然而，小鬼說(shuō)：“我會(huì)給你一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。如果你能在三天內(nèi)猜出我的名字，你可以留下你的孩子，可知此時(shí)已經(jīng)成為王后的女孩是nervous緊張的，因?yàn)樗恢谰`的名字；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段The queen sent people out to collect everybodys names. She guessed hundreds of names but failed. Finally, one man found the imps house. He listened to the imp singing his name ...女王派人去收集每個(gè)人的名字。她猜了幾百個(gè)名字，但都猜不出來(lái)。最后，一個(gè)人找到了小精靈的房子。他聽(tīng)著小精靈唱著他的名字……可知女王知道了精靈的名字就不需要把孩子給它，因此女王應(yīng)是興奮的。故選C。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；日常生活類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意仔細(xì)閱讀文字解說(shuō)，理解文字解說(shuō)的意思，再根據(jù)文字解說(shuō)的細(xì)節(jié)匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。
31．根據(jù)This is me and my younger sister on vacation last summer. We were playing on a beautiful beach, but we werent really enjoying it.這是我和我妹妹去年夏天度假的情景。我們?cè)谝粋�(gè)美麗的海灘上玩耍，但我們并不是很享受，可知圖片上正在下雨，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選B。
32．根據(jù) This is my funny family last year with our crazy dogs. 這是我去年和我們的瘋狗在一起的有趣家庭，可知圖片中應(yīng)有人和狗，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選D。
33．根據(jù) They were sitting on a comfortable sofa in front of our new TV. A movie was on TV. 他們坐在我們新電視機(jī)前舒適的沙發(fā)上。電視上有一部電影，可知圖片中應(yīng)有人在看電影，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選C。
34．根據(jù) This is me and my older brother last week. We were at a birthday party. We werent wearing our blue jeans. We were wearing our comfortable pajamas (睡衣). 這是我和我哥哥上周。我們?cè)谝粋�(gè)生日派對(duì)上。我們沒(méi)穿藍(lán)色牛仔褲。我們穿著舒適的睡衣，可知圖片中應(yīng)有兩個(gè)男孩，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容，故選A。
35．題意：Funmag 可能是誰(shuí)？A. The person who is the winner.獲勝者。B. The person who likes parties.喜歡聚會(huì)的人。C. The person who took these pictures. 拍這些照片的人。D. The person who decides the winners.決定勝利者的人。所有的來(lái)信都是寫(xiě)給Funmag ，可推測(cè)是參加比賽，因此可推測(cè)他來(lái)決定哪張照片獲勝，故選D。
36．【答案】ourselves
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】反身代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：在東千湖露營(yíng)時(shí)，我們圍坐在火堆旁取暖。根據(jù)中文提示“我們自己”，可知應(yīng)是反身代詞ourselves。故答案為：ourselves�！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反身代詞。注意熟記反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”的正確拼寫(xiě)。
37．【答案】with/among
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：莎士比亞的作品在他那個(gè)時(shí)代很受普通人歡迎。根據(jù)中文提示“ 在……中 ”，可知應(yīng)是介詞with/among。故答案為：with/among。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞。注意熟記介詞with/among“在……中”的正確拼寫(xiě)。
38．【答案】clearer
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí)
【解析】【分析】句意：為了使我的信更容易理解，我應(yīng)該把它寫(xiě)得更短更清楚。根據(jù)中文提示“ 清楚易懂的 ”，可知應(yīng)是形容詞clear；再根據(jù)并列形容詞比較級(jí)shorter“更短的”，可知應(yīng)用形容詞clear的比較級(jí)clearer。故答案為：clearer�！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。注意熟記形容詞clear的比較級(jí)clearer“更清楚易懂的”。
39．【答案】Whenever
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)他在身邊，他總是盡力幫助我們。根據(jù)中文提示“無(wú)論何時(shí) ”，可知應(yīng)是疑問(wèn)副詞 whenever。句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。故答案為：Whenever�！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)副詞。注意熟記疑問(wèn)副詞whenever“無(wú)論何時(shí)”的正確拼寫(xiě)。
40．【答案】Germans
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：為什么這些德國(guó)人禮貌地拒絕了他們朋友邀請(qǐng)他們出去吃飯？根據(jù)中文提示“德國(guó)人 ”，可知應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞German；再根據(jù)空格前形容詞these“這些”，可知空格處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)形式Germans。故答案為：Germans。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記可數(shù)名詞German的復(fù)數(shù)形式Germans“德國(guó)人”。
41．【答案】beating
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：他睡著時(shí)，雨重重地打在窗戶(hù)上。根據(jù)中文提示“敲打”，可知應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞beat；再根據(jù)空格前be動(dòng)詞was，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：be+現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)詞beat的現(xiàn)在分詞為beating。故答案為：beating。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。注意熟記過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be+現(xiàn)在分詞“過(guò)去正在做某事”。
42．【答案】suddenly
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：夏天，天空常常突然變暗，然后開(kāi)始下雨。根據(jù)中文提示“突然”，可知應(yīng)是副詞suddenly作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞goes。故答案為：suddenly�！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞。注意掌握副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞的用法。
43．【答案】nobody
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，沒(méi)有人在午餐時(shí)談?wù)摴ぷ鳌８鶕?jù)中文提示“沒(méi)有人”，可知應(yīng)是不定代詞nobody。故答案為：nobody�！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞。注意熟記不定代詞nobody“沒(méi)有人”的正確拼寫(xiě)。
44．【答案】governments
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示人或有生命的名詞的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：政府計(jì)劃最重要的部分是停止浪費(fèi)食物。根據(jù)中文提示“政府”，可知應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞government，根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知特指某個(gè)政府，用單數(shù)即可；再根據(jù)空格后名詞plan“計(jì)劃”，可知空格處應(yīng)用名詞所有格governments。故答案為：governments�！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞所有格。注意熟記可數(shù)名詞government“政府”的正確拼寫(xiě)。
45．【答案】progressed
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在
【解析】【分析】句意：令人難以置信的是，中國(guó)的技術(shù)進(jìn)步如此之快。根據(jù)中文提示“進(jìn)步”，可知應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞progress；再根據(jù)空格前助動(dòng)詞has，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)詞progress的過(guò)去分詞為progressed。故答案為：progressed。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去分詞。注意熟記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過(guò)去分詞“已經(jīng)……”。
【答案】46．a(chǎn)reas；47．weighs；48．huge；49．because；50．Nowadays
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】選詞填空；科普類(lèi)；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思： weigh重量 area區(qū)域 because因?yàn)?nowadays現(xiàn)在 huge巨大的大意：文章主要介紹了大猩猩的生活習(xí)性以及現(xiàn)狀�！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)；其次快速閱讀句子，把握句子大意，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式；最后再閱讀一遍進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
46．句意：有五種不同的大猩猩，它們生活在非洲五個(gè)不同的地區(qū)。根據(jù) they live in它們生活在，可知應(yīng)是生活在區(qū)域，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞area；再根據(jù)形容詞different“不同的”，可知應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)areas。故答案為：areas。
47．句意：成年大猩猩身高1.8米，體重超過(guò)250公斤。根據(jù) more than 250 kilograms. 超過(guò)250公斤，可知指的是體重，應(yīng)用名詞weigh的動(dòng)詞形式weight；再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)an adult gorilla一只成年大猩猩，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式weights。故答案為：weights。
48．句意：大猩猩不吃肉，但它們吃大量的植物——每天23公斤的草、葉子、水果和花！根據(jù)23 kilograms of grass, leaves, fruit and flowers23公斤的草、葉子、水果和花，可知是大量的，應(yīng)用形容詞huge“巨大的”。故答案為：huge。
49．句意：大猩猩是瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗鼈冋谑ド娴牡胤�，同時(shí)也被人類(lèi)捕獲。根據(jù)Gorillas areendangered animals大猩猩是瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，可知“失去生存的地方，同時(shí)也被人類(lèi)捕獲”是原因，應(yīng)用連詞because“因?yàn)椤�。故答案為：becuase。
50．句意：現(xiàn)在世界上只剩下600只山地大猩猩。根據(jù) there are only 600 mountain gorillas left in the world. 世界上只剩下600只山地大猩猩，可知介紹的是現(xiàn)在大猩猩的數(shù)量，應(yīng)用副詞nowadays。句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。故答案為：Nowadays。
【答案】51．developing；52．a(chǎn)chievements；53．that；54．a(chǎn)s；55．succeeded；56．importance；57．to；58．instead；59．highest；60．other
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法填空；人物傳記類(lèi)；議論文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了袁隆平的生平及成就�！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。注意首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)閱讀空格句，判斷缺少的成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。
51．句意：這位中國(guó)農(nóng)學(xué)家以培育第一批雜交水稻品種而聞名……根據(jù)介詞for，可知空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞developing。故答案為：developing。
52．句意：因其許多成就而被視為英雄。根據(jù)空格前形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”，可知空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞achieve的名詞形式achievement；再根據(jù)形容詞短語(yǔ)many of“很多”，可知應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)achievements。故答案為：achievements。
53．句意：中國(guó)人非常悲傷，他們走上長(zhǎng)沙街頭向他道別。根據(jù) People in China were so sad中國(guó)人非常悲傷，可知因此“走上長(zhǎng)沙街頭向他道別”，應(yīng)是固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于”。故答案為：that。
54．句意：袁被稱(chēng)為“雜交水稻之父”，他畢生致力于雜交水稻的研究，這幫助中國(guó)用世界7%的土地養(yǎng)活了世界近五分之一的人口。根據(jù)過(guò)去分詞known被稱(chēng)，可知應(yīng)用介詞as“為”，后接身份“雜交水稻之父”。故答案為：as。
55．句意：袁于1930年出生于北京，1973年成功培育出世界上第一個(gè)高產(chǎn)雜交水稻品種……根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) in 1973 ，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式succeeded。故答案為：succeeded。
56．句意：因?yàn)樗朗澄镌谥袊?guó)的重要性。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知空格處應(yīng)用形容詞important的名詞形式importance。故答案為：importance。
57．句意：在接下來(lái)的四十年里，他繼續(xù)研究，并取得了越來(lái)越高的產(chǎn)出，這將有助于中國(guó)人民的生活發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)固定搭配make a difference to sth.在……產(chǎn)生影響，可知應(yīng)用介詞to。故答案為：to。
58．句意：盡管他已經(jīng)90歲了，但他仍然在田里干活，而不是在家休息。根據(jù) He still worked in the fields他仍然在田里干活，可知“而不是在家休息”，應(yīng)用固定搭配instead of。故答案為：instead。
59．句意：2019年9月29日，袁被授予“共和國(guó)勛章”，這是因?yàn)樗麨橹袊?guó)所做的一切而在中國(guó)獲得的最高榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知空格處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)highest“最高的”。故答案為：highest。
60．句意：袁曾說(shuō)，他有兩個(gè)夢(mèng)想——一個(gè)是在比男人高的水稻作物下享受涼爽”，另一個(gè)是可以在世界各地種植雜交水稻，以幫助解決糧食問(wèn)題。根據(jù)固定搭配one…the other…，可知此處應(yīng)用代詞other。故答案為：other。
61．【答案】Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan.
First, I will go to an old peoples home with my friends for volunteering. We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. Besides, I plan to visit Ningbo Museum. There I will know more about the history of Ningbo, which is very educational. Whats more, Id like to share a book named Robinson Crusoe with my classmates. From Robinson we can learn to be brave in face of difficulty. Last, I will also help my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor. In this way, I can develop my independence and learn to take care of myself.
I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】材料作文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇材料作文，要求表格內(nèi)容結(jié)合自身情況，寫(xiě)一篇短文闡述計(jì)劃和原因。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括活動(dòng)計(jì)劃和原因。 根據(jù)內(nèi)容要求可知本文的主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，人稱(chēng)為第一人稱(chēng)。注意并列連詞的使用和主謂一致問(wèn)題，寫(xiě)作中要注意上下文的過(guò)渡和邏輯，要符合英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣�！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文對(duì)活動(dòng)計(jì)劃和原因兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了逐一論述。內(nèi)容全面、詳盡，意思連貫，表達(dá)清楚，時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的運(yùn)用靈活準(zhǔn)確。其中使用的here is句式和I think+賓語(yǔ)從句等句型使得文章的邏輯性大大增強(qiáng)；使用的advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事，cheer sb. up鼓舞某人，share sth. with sb.和某人分享、develop ones independence培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性等短語(yǔ)增加了文章的可讀性。日常進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練注意多運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)句式和短語(yǔ)，使表達(dá)更為流暢
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