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初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)人教版知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)中，大家都沒少背知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧？知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。還在為沒有系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)而發(fā)愁嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)人教版知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 1
1）speak的用法speak與say不同：speak表示“說”的動(dòng)作，不表示“說”的內(nèi)容；say則表示“說”的內(nèi)容。speak后面除了能接“語(yǔ)言”外，不能直接接?xùn)|西，后面加了to則表示“對(duì)......說”。
help sb.with sth.（幫助某人做/補(bǔ)習(xí)）
want to do sth.（想要做某事）
would like to do sth.not...at all（一點(diǎn)都不）；
Not at all.（沒關(guān)系/別介意）
like...a lot=like...very much
2）some和any的區(qū)別：口訣：some用于肯定句，否定、疑問變any。
例如：I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?
3）have a seat=take a seat（請(qǐng)隨便坐）
4）祈使句（表示命令或請(qǐng)求的句子）祈使句一般都省略了主語(yǔ)You，所以其否定句直接用Dont開頭。例如：Dont go there!
5）問職業(yè)：What does sb.do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?
6）work與job的區(qū)別：work是未必有報(bào)酬的“工作”，例如homework,housework；而job則一定是有報(bào)酬的“工作”。
7）on指在物體的表面，不論這個(gè)面是否水平的，例如：on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8）in hospital（住院）；in the hospital（在醫(yī)院里）look after（照料/照顧/照看）help oneself（請(qǐng)自便/隨便吃）
9）表示“建議”的句型：“做某事如何？”Whatabout(doing)sth.?（英式英語(yǔ)）Howabout(doing)sth.?（美式英語(yǔ)）Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?
10）“吃”一日三餐要用have：have breakfast/lunch/supper have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper take ones order be kind to sb.
11）tryon這個(gè)詞組可合可分：名詞可以放在這個(gè)詞組的中間或后面，但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。
12）在口語(yǔ)中往往用take表示“買”。
13）how many與how much的區(qū)別：how many+可數(shù)名詞；how much+不可數(shù)名詞
14）What do you think of...?是詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法；How do you like...?是問對(duì)方對(duì)某事物喜歡的程度。think about（考慮）Thank you all the same.（即使對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙，也要禮貌道謝）Thanks.=Thank you.（thank作為動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。）
15）one與it的區(qū)別：當(dāng)上下文說的是同一種類事物時(shí)，任意一個(gè)可以用one來代替；如果上下文所說的是同一個(gè)事物時(shí)則用it。
例如：Ann：I have a yellow bag.Jane：I have a green one.
Tom：Hey,Mike.Where is your bike?
Mike：Look,its over there.
16）倒裝句Here you are.Here it is.
17）befree（有空/免費(fèi)）
for get to do sth.（忘了去做某事）
forget doing sth.（忘了做過某事）
Whatsup?=Whats wrong with...?=Whats the matter with...?
18）go+v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)的含義：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)某目的才去的。例如：go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping等
19）have to do sth.（非主觀因素，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀因素，“不得不去做某事”）must則表示主觀愿望
20）fly a kite=fly kites be free=have time
21）時(shí)間的表述當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時(shí)，用“分鐘”past“小時(shí)”。
例如：8：23——twenty-three past eight 當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時(shí)，用“剩余的時(shí)間”to“下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”。
例如：8：49——eleven to nine當(dāng)然，還可以直接按照小時(shí)、分鐘去讀出時(shí)間。
例如：8：23——eight twenty-three;8:49——eight forty-nine整點(diǎn)則在數(shù)詞后加“-oclock”。
例如：8：00——eight oclock在鐘點(diǎn)前介詞要用at.
22）句型“該干某事了�！保篒ts time to do sth.=Its time for sth.例如：該吃午飯了.Its time to have lunch.=Its time for lunch.
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 2
1、動(dòng)詞的種類(四類)
系動(dòng)詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
(1)含有系動(dòng)詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)只將“主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面句子變成一般疑問句時(shí)分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”，前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)只須將“主語(yǔ)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1、含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2、含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t .上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3、含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt ,同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為：
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
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