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初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納

時間:2023-06-06 07:06:10 初一 我要投稿
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初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納

  在日常的學(xué)習(xí)中,大家都背過各種知識點(diǎn)吧?知識點(diǎn)就是一些?嫉膬(nèi)容,或者考試經(jīng)常出題的地方。哪些知識點(diǎn)能夠真正幫助到我們呢?下面是小編為大家收集的標(biāo)題: 初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。

初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納

  初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納 篇1

  48個國際音標(biāo)及26個英文字母的正確書寫

  要熟練掌握元音和輔音,5個元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。

  be動詞的用法

  be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:

  "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。

  人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)

  1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。

  2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于句子主語位置時的.形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

  3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

  4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

  5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

  6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

  四、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞,大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù))

  zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

  初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納 篇2

  一般疑問句及特殊疑問句

  1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調(diào)。

  2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調(diào)。

  、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)

  可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時,有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。

  1、規(guī)則變化:

  (1)一般情況直接在詞尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

  (2)以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞,要在詞尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

  (3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,變y為i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

  (4)部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的詞,變f (e)為"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;

  (5)以o結(jié)尾的詞,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。

  2、不規(guī)則變化:

  (1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

  (2)單、復(fù)同形:

  -sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

  (3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

  簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則

  最基本構(gòu)成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當(dāng)。

  主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(簡稱"三單")時,謂語動詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)主語非"三單"時,謂語動詞就用原形。實(shí)意動詞變"三單"的`規(guī)則如下:

  (1)一般動詞在詞尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;

  (2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結(jié)尾的動詞加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;

  (3)以o結(jié)尾的動詞一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;

  (4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;

  (5)have的三單形式是has。

  初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納 篇3

  冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)

  冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。

  1、定冠詞the表示"特指",可譯為"這個"、"那個"、"這些"、"那些"。

  2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數(shù))名詞的數(shù)量是"一個"。an用于以元音開頭(注意不是以元音字母開頭)的.單詞前,a則英語非元音開頭的單詞前。

  3、不定冠詞a, an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)"數(shù)量",而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)"數(shù)量"。

  助動詞(do, does )的用法

  只有實(shí)意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:

  (1)當(dāng)句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及"主謂一致"原則。

  eg : I like English a lot.

  Michael likes Chinese food very much.

  (2)當(dāng)句子為否定句時,要根據(jù)主語的人稱來決定使用相應(yīng)的助動詞:當(dāng)主語為"三單"時,要使用does;當(dāng)主語為"非三單"時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:

  Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.

  They like sports.------They don't like sports.

  (3)當(dāng)句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:

  Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

  Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

  名詞所有格

  1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;

  2、用of表示"......的",但要從of后往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)

  3、have與of的區(qū)別:

  have一般表示"主動擁有",往往用于有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能"主動擁有",表示所屬關(guān)系時要用of。例如:

  I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.

  a door of the house

  初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納 篇4

  1、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

  (1)、一般的直接加s,如desk(desks) 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)

  (2)、以x 、s、ch、sh結(jié)尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等

  (3)、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的要變y為i加es,如family ,comedy,documentary等

  (4)、以0結(jié)尾的名詞,有生命的加es如:tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes );沒有生命的加s,如

  photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)

  2、名詞所有格在名詞的后邊加’s ,表示后面的'名詞屬于前面的名詞所有,如LiLei’s bag Tom’s desk 、her mother’s brother

  3、專用名詞的大寫

  如English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera

  初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納 篇5

  1、人稱代詞和物主代詞

  2、指示代詞: this (these) that (those)

  3、不定代詞some someone

  4、疑問代詞who what how much how old (疑問副詞:when where )

  5、反身代詞yourself

  初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納 篇6

  1、動詞的種類(四類)

  系動詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動詞如can 、may、need;助動詞( do does);行為動詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

  2、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)

  如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

  3、動詞的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時)

  ( 1)含有系動詞的

  I’m a Chinese boy .

  She is twelve .

  He is Tim’s brother .

  Her mother is an English teacher .

  含有系動詞的.句子在變一般疑問句時只將“主語和系動詞交換位置”,上面句子變成一般疑問句時分別為

  Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)

  Is she twelve ?

  Is he Tim’s brother ?

  Is her mother an English teacher ?

  含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須“在系動詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別為

  I’m not a Chinese boy.

  She isn’t twelve .

  He is not Tim’s btother .

  Her mother isn’t an English teacher .

  (2)含有情態(tài)動詞的句子( can ),

  She can play basketball.

  His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

  含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將“主語和情態(tài)動詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為

  Can she play basketball ?

  Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?

  含有情態(tài)動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態(tài)動詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別為

  She can not play basketball .

  His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .

  (3)含有行為動詞的句子

  We have many friends.

  They watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students take their books to school .

  I have lunch at school .

  You have a sister .

  1含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為

  Do you have many friends ?

  Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?

  Do the students take their books to school ?

  Do you have lunch at school ?

  Do you have a sister ?

  2含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加don’t .上述五個陳述句變否定句分別為

  We don’t have many friends.

  They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .

  The students don’t take their books to school .

  I don’t have lunch at school .

  You don’t have a sister .

  3含有行為動詞的句子,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,行為動詞要加s (或es)如:

  She has a red pen .

  He has eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother buys a skirt for her .

  She likes thrillers .

  My brother watches TV every evening .

  He wants to go to a movie .

  含有行為動詞的句子,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為:

  Does she have a red pen ?

  Does he have eggs for breakfast ?

  Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?

  Does she like thrillers ?

  Does your brother watch TV every evening ?

  Does he want to go to a movie ?

  含有行為動詞的句子,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,變否定句時“在行為動詞前面加does’nt ,同時原行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為:

  She doesn’t have a red pen .

  He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .

  Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .

  She doesn’t like thrillers .

  My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .

  He doesn’t want to go to a movie .

  初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納 篇7

  本冊的介詞較少,主要用在介詞短語里面,如

  on:on sale (銷售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在電視上)

  in:in English (用英語) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里)

  T-shirt in red (紅色T恤) be in the movie(出演這部電影) in September (在九月)

  be in our school music festival (參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié))

  at:call sb.at 3356 (撥打3356找某人) at your school (在你們學(xué)校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在華興服裝店) at a very good price (以非常優(yōu)惠的價格) at six (六點(diǎn)鐘)

  have a look at (看一看)

  of:a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的`全家照) lots of =a lot of (許多)

  date of birth(birthday)(生日)

  with:with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相處得好) help sb. with sth. (幫助某人做某事)

  for:thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的….) bag for sports (運(yùn)動包) pants for $30 (賣30元的褲子) see for yourself (親自看看) for girls (對女孩子來說) like sth. for lunch (喜歡吃……當(dāng)作午餐)

  about:about Chinese history (有關(guān)中國歷史)

  under:under the desk (在桌子下面)

  初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納 篇8

  ①一套a set of a set of keys一串鑰匙a set of books一套書A set of+物品的復(fù)數(shù)

 、诖驍_一下Excuse me

 、蹘椭橙藢W(xué)習(xí)某物help sb with sth幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語help me with my English

 、芙棠橙藢W(xué)某物teach sb sth teach us English教我們學(xué)英語

 、菔镎蓄I(lǐng)Lost and Found在失物招領(lǐng)盒子里In the Lost and Found case

 、轈all sb at+號碼sb要用賓格

 、遝-mail sb at+網(wǎng)址給某人發(fā)郵件

 、鄔hat about=How about

  What about you?你呢?What about saying it in English?用英語說它怎么樣?About+動詞的ing形式

  初一上冊英語知識點(diǎn)歸納 篇9

  短語句型:總結(jié)了初中英語教學(xué),初中英語單詞,初中英語作文,初中英語輔導(dǎo)中務(wù)必掌握的英語考點(diǎn)。

  1,Let’splaysoccer.=LetusplaysoccerLetmehelpyou.

  letsbdosth讓某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代詞用賓格,do代表動詞原形)

  2,那聽起來不錯Thatsoundsgood.

  3,play+球類表示“踢,打,玩......”playfootball

  play+棋類playchess

  play+the+樂器表示“彈奏……樂器”playthepiano

  4,interesting修飾物interested修飾人beinterestedin···對···感興趣

  boring修飾物bored修飾物

  relaxing修飾物relaxed修飾物relax動詞放松Relaxyourself

  5,很多體育收藏品agreatsportscolletion

  6,everyday每天everyday日常的

  7,做運(yùn)動playsports

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