高考英語閱讀理解試題
綜觀近幾年來全國各地的高考英語試題,可以掌握英語的命題方向可以有效率進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),那么英語閱讀試題是怎么樣的呢?下面由小編為整理有關(guān)高考英語閱讀理解試題的資料,供參考!
高考英語閱讀理解試題
Dear Alfred,
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多動(dòng)障礙). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.
Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.
Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.
This is why you’re saving my life.
56. why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?( B)
A.She had learned enough about computer science
B. She had more difficulty keeping foucesed
C.She preferred taking online courses
D.She was too slow to learn
57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.( A )
A .working by herself
B.dealing with the public
C.competing against others
D.staying with ADHD students
58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.( C)
A.explain why she was interested in the computer
B.share the ideas she had for her profession
C .show how grateful she was to the center
D.describe the courses she had taken so far
歷年英語高考的閱讀理解分析
(1)猜測(cè)生詞詞義:閱讀中碰到生詞時(shí),首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句子的意思判斷出此單詞的詞性及其感情色彩和其在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?然后根據(jù)我們平常所學(xué)的構(gòu)詞法知識(shí),聯(lián)系上下文和平時(shí)積累的常識(shí),來推測(cè)這個(gè)單詞的意義。并且猜測(cè)單詞時(shí),沒有必要猜測(cè)出其準(zhǔn)確的意義,只要能猜出其大概意義即可。
① 根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義:我們所學(xué)過的構(gòu)詞法主要有 3 種:派生法、轉(zhuǎn)化法和合成法。
Most seaweed is red and brown in color. (seaweed由sea與weed合成,意為“海草”)
Invariably the background was the same. (invariably由in + vary + able + ly 構(gòu)成,意為“不可改變地”)
You’ll be punished if you desert rubbish everywhere. (desert 由名詞 desert 轉(zhuǎn)化而成,意為“丟棄”)
② 根據(jù)上下文的語境猜測(cè)詞義:我們可利用定義、解釋、重述、用途、同義詞、反義詞、同義結(jié)構(gòu)、反義結(jié)構(gòu)及邏輯關(guān)系來猜測(cè)單詞。
Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our cropsand kill our flocks and herds. (由 devour 與后面動(dòng)詞 kill的并列結(jié)構(gòu)得知 devour意為“毀壞”)
Wood and skins have easily rotted away, but stone doesn’t decay. (根據(jù) but 的反義結(jié)構(gòu)可知 decay 意為“腐爛”)
③ 根據(jù)常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義:我們可根據(jù)所學(xué)的知識(shí)及生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)來猜測(cè)單詞。
His name was Napoleon Bonaparte, and he finally became Emperor of France. (由常識(shí)“拿破侖是法國的皇帝”可知 Emperor 意為“皇帝”)
Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them goodsport. (由句子的意義可看出alpinist 意為“把登山作為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的人”)
(2)分析理解長而難的句子:英語文章中,有時(shí)為了使表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、語言嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),往往采用插入語、分隔結(jié)構(gòu)、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、同位結(jié)構(gòu)、省略結(jié)構(gòu)、分詞結(jié)構(gòu)及 it 的句型再加上并列復(fù)合句、主從復(fù)合句,使句子很長而結(jié)構(gòu)紛繁復(fù)雜,給閱讀理解帶來了很大的困難。然而,考生們不要慌張,對(duì)于這類句子應(yīng)從句子的層次入手,先抓主句的主干,即:主、謂、賓、補(bǔ)、狀,再理清其枝葉,即從句及其他修飾成分。如:
It is animals and plants that lived in or near water whose remains are mostlikely to be preserved, for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial, and it is only in the seas andrivers, andsometimes lakes, where mudand silt(淤泥)have beencontinuously deposited(沉積), that bodiesand the like can be rapidly covered over and preserved.
這個(gè)句子是由 and 連接兩個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的并列句。第 1 個(gè)并列句子的主句為:It is animals and plantsthat lived in or near water,它的后面帶了一個(gè)原因狀語從句:for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial,而句子中whose所引導(dǎo)的句子是一個(gè)定語從句,隔位修飾前面的animals andplants 而不是 water;第 2 個(gè)并列句子的主句為:it is only in the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes that bodies and the like can be rapidly coveredover and preserved,而 where 所引導(dǎo)的句子為定語從句,對(duì)前面的the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes 進(jìn)行修飾。
通過上面的分析,這個(gè)長而復(fù)雜的句子也就不難理解:那些它們的尸體很可能被保存起來的動(dòng)物和植物正是生活在水邊或水里,因?yàn),被保存的一個(gè)必要條件就是被迅速掩埋;也只有在海里或河里,有時(shí)在湖里,這些地方由于泥沙不停地沉積,尸體及此類東西才很快被掩埋,從而得到保存。
(3)消除英美文化障礙:雖然,對(duì)英美文化的了解是一個(gè)長時(shí)間的積累過程,但是,對(duì)于具體的文化障礙,我們可以從上下文的語境中去理解,或通過中西方文化的比較或用生活的常識(shí)加以分析理解。如:
These days, it isdifferences in national regulations, far more than tariffs that put sand in the wheels of trade betweenrich countries. (大家知道,自行車輪胎若粘滿了泥沙,車就不能前進(jìn),那么,put sand in the wheels of trade 就意味著“阻礙貿(mào)易的進(jìn)行”)
高考英語閱讀理解答題技巧
一、根據(jù)文體特征,快速抓住要點(diǎn)
在上一節(jié)的知識(shí)必備中,我們講到了英語中各種不同文體的特征?忌谟⒄Z考試中,就可以運(yùn)用這方面的知識(shí),根據(jù)文章的不同體裁的寫作方法,迅速提取文章的信息。
二、緊抓主題句,快速理解全文
無論是讀書,還是看報(bào)紙,我們首先見到的就是一篇文章的標(biāo)題。標(biāo)題往往是文章中心的高度濃縮;標(biāo)題是一篇文章的綱,統(tǒng)帥全文。它是我們藉以了解文章的內(nèi)容、作者的寫作目的和意圖的窗口。一般說來,我們只要讀懂了標(biāo)題,就基本上把握了文章閱讀理解方向。
英語文章一般是按“總—分—總”這樣一種思路來寫的,也就是說,文章的第 1 句或第 2 句 多半為“總寫”,為文章的主題句(topic sentence),后面的文字就圍繞它展開論述;而最后一句(尾句)或倒數(shù)第 2 句,就是在論述的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行總結(jié),得出結(jié)論或發(fā)出感慨。同樣,往往每一段的第1 句 又為這一段的`主題句;末尾的句子又為這一段的結(jié)論。因此,在一定程度上考生可以從首尾句入手,推測(cè)全文的內(nèi)容,從而迅速理解全文。當(dāng)然,有些文章的主題句并不在句子的首、尾,而在文章的中間;有的文章甚至沒有主題句,這就要求考生靈活處理。
三、快速瀏覽全文,抓住事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)
事實(shí)是作者的思想和觀點(diǎn)的有力證據(jù),是作者所寫文章的重要依據(jù)。而細(xì)節(jié)是使文章連成整體的主要手段,是使文章充滿活力的重要方式。換句話說,事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是文章的血和肉。不論事件多么驚人,也不論觀點(diǎn)如何新奇,若沒有事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié),這篇文章就顯得空洞無力。高考中,很多問題就是考查考生對(duì)事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的把握,因此,考生在了解了文體特點(diǎn)和通過文章首尾句掌握了文章的中心和主要內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,必須快速瀏覽全文,抓住文中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)。并且在瀏覽的過程中,考生應(yīng)根據(jù)短文后面的問題和選項(xiàng),將與之有關(guān)的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)用筆一一畫出,且標(biāo)明其題的序號(hào),以便研究答題。
四、抓住相關(guān)詞語,快速弄清作者的思想
相關(guān)詞語分為兩大類:其一是關(guān)鍵詞,即名詞、動(dòng)詞、數(shù)詞和形容詞等實(shí)詞,根據(jù)這些詞語就能夠看出句子或文章的主要內(nèi)容;其二是信息詞,即情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(may, must, can, have to等),副詞(yet, however, therefore, otherwise,carefully, seriously 等)、連詞(but, while, though, if 等)等虛詞和短語(as if /though, on thecontrary, by contrast, even if / though, in spite of 等),根據(jù)這些詞語就能夠推斷出文章中人物的精神狀態(tài)或作者的目的、意圖、觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度及文章的邏輯關(guān)系。
五、研究重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn)
在閱讀過程中,碰到一些難以理解的問題,是非常正常的事情。這時(shí),考生不必驚慌,而應(yīng)冷靜頭腦,對(duì)問題進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析、研究,從而進(jìn)行難點(diǎn)突破。因?yàn)楦呖贾械拈喿x畢竟是一種信息性的閱讀,只要能提取正確的信息就足夠了,因此對(duì)于那些不影響閱讀的問題,就不必理會(huì)。只有當(dāng)它們影響了對(duì)句子或文章的理解、特別是當(dāng)它們影響問題的解決時(shí),我們才在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)這些難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行研究,加以分析、解決。
【高考英語閱讀理解試題】相關(guān)文章:
高考英語閱讀理解試題及答案09-30
2018廣東高考英語閱讀理解試題08-30
2018廣東高考英語閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)試題08-26
2017高考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)試題及答案09-26
高考英語閱讀理解11-13
高考英語閱讀理解11-14
2018廣東高考英語故事型閱讀理解試題08-26
2018廣東高考英語人物型閱讀理解試題08-26
2017年廣西高考英語閱讀理解全真試題09-22