英語四級(jí)寫作高頻詞
引言：2017年大學(xué)生們又要迎來新一輪的英語四級(jí)考試，需要記憶的詞匯大家都記牢了嗎?如果你尚在迷茫，不知該記什么，那就來看看小編分享的寫作高頻詞語匯總吧。想要了解更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng) !
1.認(rèn)為，斷言：
I am convinced that
e.g. I am convinced that you cannot study the mind solely by looking at the discipline of psychology. 我堅(jiān)信，僅僅局限于心理學(xué)學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí),是不可能讓你有能力去研究人類心理的。
hold
e.g. I hold the opinion that money we save now might be worthless in ten years time. 我認(rèn)為我們現(xiàn)在存的錢過了十年或許變得毫無價(jià)值。
claim
e.g. While many people claim that they thrive in high-stress environments, others work best in some place that is relaxing and tranquil. 盡管很多人聲稱他們在高度緊張的環(huán)境下做得不錯(cuò), 其他人還是在放松和平靜的地方工作 得最好。
advocate
e.g. Moreover, we should advocate a more frugal lifestyle so as to reduce the growing scale of waste pollution. 此外,我們應(yīng)該提倡一種更加節(jié)儉的生活方式,以減小垃圾污染的增長規(guī)模。
personally
e.g. But I personally think a university position is the best, because then you can work on any problem you want. 但我個(gè)人認(rèn)為是最好是在一所大學(xué)任職,因?yàn)檫@樣你可以做任何你想做的事。
2.如今、目前：
in contemporary society
e.g. Social scientists, for their part, can help philosophers determine which Confucian values are most effective in contemporary society. 社會(huì)學(xué)學(xué)者從自身領(lǐng)域出發(fā)可以幫助哲學(xué)家確定哪些儒家思想對(duì)當(dāng)下社會(huì)最為有益。
at present
e.g. Many things in the country are now waiting to be done, but at present they are not able to do the things all at once.
這個(gè)國家現(xiàn)在是百廢待舉, 但目前他們還不能做到百廢俱興。
currently
Currently, as we see inflation go down , this trend is appropriate and should be maintained for now. 現(xiàn)在就像我們看到的,通脹降低了,這個(gè)趨勢是恰當(dāng)?shù)?當(dāng)前應(yīng)當(dāng)維持。
in recent decades
But he said the focus of world attention had necessarily shifted in recent decades, towards China and South Asia. 但他還說道在最近幾十年,全球目光的焦點(diǎn)幾乎已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到中國和南亞了。
3.許多：
a large number of [加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)]
e.g. The Europeans have also saved a large number of institutions and the issue of whether those institutions owed American companies money has not come up. 伯南克對(duì)此辯護(hù)道,歐洲同樣要挽救很多金融機(jī)構(gòu)，壓根就不存在這些機(jī)構(gòu)有沒有欠美國公司的錢這檔子事。
a large amount of [加不可數(shù)名詞]
e.g. Then you have a huge amount of radioactive gases and particles, and if the primary and secondary containment fails, you have a large amount of radioactive gases escaping into the environment. 這會(huì)產(chǎn)生大量的放射性氣體和顆粒，如果第一層和第二層安全殼都失效的話，大量放射性氣體便會(huì)泄漏到外界。
a host of [加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)]
e.g. The Tang Dynasty produced a host of great poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. 唐朝有許多大詩人，如李白、杜甫、白居易等。
the bulk of [加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞]
e.g. The very wealthy pay the most taxes per person, but the bulk of tax revenue comes from those who are not so wealthy.
非常有錢的人每人支付的稅也最多,但是大部分的稅收卻來自于那些不那么富有的人。
e.g.The bulk of Indian investments were in Nigeria.印度的大部分投資在尼日利亞。
a majority of [加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)]
e.g. A majority of school kids graduate unable to communicate in languages that they study for 10 or more years. 大多數(shù)孩子畢業(yè)的時(shí)候不能用他們已經(jīng)學(xué)了 10 年或者10幾年的語言交流。
a minority of [加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)]
e.g. A minority of shrewd billionaires have succeeded in prospering despite the tumultuous conditions. 有少數(shù)精明的億萬富翁得以在動(dòng)蕩的環(huán)境中獲取成功。
4.越來越：
an increasing/growing number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=越來越多的
e.g. These efforts are in response to an increasing number of food safety problems and rising consumer concerns.
這些努力是為了回應(yīng)越來越多的食品安全問題和消費(fèi)者的關(guān)注。
e.g. In the 21st century, an ever growing number of parents are taking a little time out of their week to practice yoga.
21 世紀(jì)的父母正從忙碌的工作中抽出一小部分時(shí)間來鍛煉瑜伽,并且這一人數(shù)還處在空前 的增長中。
increasingly+形容詞或副詞原形
e.g. The contradictions are becoming increasingly acute.
矛盾日益尖銳。
e.g. This region is becoming increasingly important both strategically and economically. 這個(gè)地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略地位和經(jīng)濟(jì)地位變得越來越重要了。
5.重要，必要，主導(dǎo)，關(guān)鍵，根本，意義重大：
essential
e.g. Libraries are an essential part of this process, providing the only access for those who do not have the resources to purchase or access books and information on their own. 圖書館是在這個(gè)過程中一個(gè)必不可少地部分為那些靠自己無法獲得資源或者接觸書籍和信息的人，提供了唯一的途徑。
vital
e.g. It is vital to your mind, soul, body and your life on the whole that you stay in the present with all your thoughts and feelings. 總得來說,認(rèn)識(shí)到自己所有的想法和感受都存在于現(xiàn)在,這對(duì)你的心理、靈魂、身體和你生命是非常重要的。
influential
e.g. In the US one of the most influential and lucrative professions is law, a field in which writing skills are indispensable.
在美國最有影響力收入也最高的職業(yè)之一就是律師，而這一行中寫作技能是絕對(duì)必要的。
overwhelming
e.g. He developed an overwhelming desire to exert power—to dominate, control and possess another person. 他發(fā)展出了壓倒性的權(quán)力欲望——去支配、控制和占有另一個(gè)人。
fundamental
e.g. This decision represents the fundamental interests of the people. 這個(gè)決定反映了廣大人民的根本利益。
indispensable
e.g. United Nations is an indispensable organization, but an organization that can only work because of the staff and their contribution and your dedication. 聯(lián)合國是一個(gè)必不可少的組織，但也是一個(gè)全因有了其全體職員的貢獻(xiàn)及他們的奉獻(xiàn)才能運(yùn)作的組織。
6.明顯的;突出的：
apparent
e.g. To understand this tale, we have to start with an apparent mystery. 為了能理解這個(gè)故事，我們要先看一個(gè)明顯的費(fèi)解之事。
remarkable
e.g. Remarkable economic results have been achieved. 取得了顯著的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。
evident
e.g. Because the need for global cooperation is becoming more evident with every succeeding year, the need for creating global classrooms to facilitate such collaboration is apparent as well. 由于人們對(duì)于全球合作的需求正變得越來越明顯，所以為了促進(jìn)這樣的合作而創(chuàng)建全球化 教室的需求也是很明顯的。
prominent
e.g. The newspapers gave prominent coverage to the news. 各報(bào)在顯著位置上登載了這條消息。
7.很大地，非常地(表示程度)：
exceedingly
e.g. Life is exceedingly brief. 生命是極其短暫的。
particularly
e.g. We are particularly grateful to him for his timely help. 我們特別感謝他的及時(shí)幫助。
significantly
e.g. Therefore, the funding for the park and museum should be increased significantly. 因此，撥給這個(gè)公園和博物館的基金應(yīng)該大幅增加。
considerably
e.g. It will be necessary to pare this budget down considerably. 有必要大大地削減這筆預(yù)算。
enormously
e.g. But China, in fact, is enormously important to the world’s food supply, especially if something goes wrong. 但中國,對(duì)世界糧食的供應(yīng)其實(shí)是非常重要的，特別是出現(xiàn)問題的時(shí)候。
overwhelmingly
e.g. This representation was overwhelmingly successful, and many of the top chess computers of today use this representation scheme because it optimizes the advantage of the 64-bit processor. 這種表示法獲得了壓倒性的成功，很多頂級(jí)國際象棋計(jì)算機(jī)都使用這種表示方案,因?yàn)樗浞掷昧?4位處理器的性能。
vastly
e.g. Public panic always vastly increases the social disruption and costs of an outbreak, especially when tourism and trade are affected. 公眾恐慌會(huì)極大地加劇疫情對(duì)社會(huì)的沖擊和造成的代價(jià)，尤其是影響旅游業(yè)和貿(mào)易。
entirely
e.g. The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty.
那場火災(zāi)完全是由于他們失職而引起的。
8.提升、提高、增強(qiáng)：
enhance
e.g. A major reason to do this is to enhance the opportunities for our students. 這樣做的一個(gè)主要原因是它可以增加本校學(xué)生的機(jī)會(huì)。
strengthen
e.g. And there must be no doubt: As America’s first Pacific President, I promise you that this Pacific nation will strengthen and sustain our leadership in this vitally important part of the world. 毫無疑問，作為美國的首位心系太平洋的總統(tǒng)，我向你們承諾，這個(gè)太平洋國家將增強(qiáng)并持續(xù)保持我們在世界這一極其重要地區(qū)的主導(dǎo)地位。
promote
e.g. The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 會(huì)議討論了如何促進(jìn)兩國的合作。
boost
e.g. It will also boost our exports of airplanes, machinery, technology and other products. 它還將促進(jìn)我們的飛機(jī)、機(jī)械、技術(shù)和其他產(chǎn)品的出口。
9.足夠的：
adequate
e.g. One in four people worldwide are without adequate homes. 世界上1/4的人沒有足夠的住房。
ample
e.g. There will be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun. 將會(huì)有充足的機(jī)會(huì)來放松、游泳和接受一些陽光。
sufficient
e.g. Lighting levels should be sufficient for photography without flash. 照明程度對(duì)無閃光燈攝影應(yīng)該足夠了。
enough
e.g. They had enough cash for a one-way ticket. 他們有足夠的現(xiàn)金買一張單程票。
10.因?yàn)椋捎冢?/strong>
due to
e.g. The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.
這次車禍據(jù)說是由于疏忽造成的。
thanks to
e.g. Thanks to these donations, the poorest of the poor are receiving the best-quality medicines on offer. 由于做出的這些捐贈(zèng),窮人中的最貧窮者正在得到贈(zèng)送的質(zhì)量上乘藥品
owing to
e.g. Owing to the help from his comrades, he has made rapid progress. 由于同志們的幫助,他進(jìn)步很快
because of
e.g. Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city. 由于大雪，飛行員只得把飛機(jī)降落到另一座城市的一個(gè)飛機(jī)場。
be responsible for
e.g. Each student should be responsible for their own work and only their own work. 每個(gè)學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)自己的課業(yè)負(fù)責(zé),并且只能是他們自己的課業(yè)。
by virtue of
e.g. By virtue of her individual drive and competitiveness, she has already ascended to the apex of the major leagues.由于她個(gè)人的努力和競爭力，她已經(jīng)上升到網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)盟的最高點(diǎn)。
in light of
e.g. Europeans will need to assess, in light of their geopolitical marginalization, whether the union really serves their interests, or whether they would be better off as separate states. 根據(jù)地緣政治邊緣化的現(xiàn)狀,歐洲人需要評(píng)估“歐盟”是否真的符合他們的利益，或者解散為一個(gè)個(gè)獨(dú)立的國家會(huì)更好一些。
11.歸因于，源自于：
ascribe to
e.g. He ascribed his success to hard work.
他把自己的成就歸功于努力工作。
attribute to
e.g. She attributes her great age to carefully planned diet. 她認(rèn)為她的高壽是精心安排飲食的結(jié)果
result from
e.g. Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures. 反而，許多死亡和傷害在地震起因于下落的對(duì)象和大廈、橋梁，和其它結(jié)構(gòu)的崩潰。
is associated with
e.g. No type is associated with the object, so you can modify this structure freely. 每個(gè)對(duì)象并不與類型相關(guān),所以可以自由地修改這種結(jié)構(gòu)。
arise from
e.g. It is difficult to foresee the consequences that may arise from this action. 預(yù)見這一行動(dòng)可能產(chǎn)生的后果是困難的。
derive from
e.g. We have derived a great deal of benefit from her advice.
我們從她的忠告中得到很多益處。
stem from
e.g. But if your problems stem from the nature of the work itself, then read on. 但是如果你的問題源于工作本身,那么你就繼續(xù)讀下去。
originate from (in)
e.g. The arguments against these techniques did not originate from my Administration. 反對(duì)使用這些方式的依據(jù)并非來源于本屆政府。
grow from
e.g. The idea grew from a remark made unthinkingly by chairman. 這個(gè)主意出自主席漫不經(jīng)心的一句話。
a source of
e.g. In conclusion, our job is important. It is not only a source of income, but also a source of pride and achievement. 總之,完美的工作是很重要的，它不僅僅是收入的來源，也是自尊及成就感的來源
12.往往，表趨勢：
tend to
e.g. They tend to express themselves only after they know all the opinions. 只有在得知所有意見后他們才傾向于表達(dá)自我。
be prone to
e.g. Given that the liver can be prone to specific problems, there are ways by which you can avoid these problems.
考慮到肝臟容易有健康問題，這里有一些方法避免這些問題。
be inclined to
e.g. Americans probably won't be inclined to make such commitments until they see improvement in the labor market. 美國人可能并不傾向于在他們在勞動(dòng)市場上看到改善之前作出承諾。
have a tendency to
e.g. The numbers also have a tendency to swing wildly, as this week's trading has demonstrated. 這些數(shù)據(jù)還具有一種劇烈波動(dòng)的傾向，這周的交易就證明了這一點(diǎn)。
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