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17年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)備考試題詞匯訓(xùn)練
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1. By ________ computation, he estimated thatthe repais on the house would cost him a thousanddollars.
A. coarse B. rude C. rough D. crude
2. The police were alerted that the escaped criminalmight be in the ________.
A. vain B. vicinity C. court D. jail
3. The statue would be perfect but for a few small________ in its base.
A. mistakes B. weaknesses C. flaws D. errors
4. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.
A. wipe B.wax C.survey D.sustain
5. In the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village __________.
A. remained B. stayed C. lived D. survived
6. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is ________ nonsense.
A. shear B. sheer C. shield D. sheet
7. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.
A. interact B. install C. innovate D. intend
8. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ________ opration, he quicklyrecovered his sight.
A. precise B. considerate C. delicate D. sensitive
9. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.
A. award B. apply C. appreciate D. anticipate
10.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.
A. harness B.fetch C.curse D.obtain
答案與解析：
1.C。A. coarse粗糙的;B. rude 粗魯?shù)?C. rough崎嶇的，D. crude 粗的，粗魯?shù)摹?/p>
2.B。A. vain空的，空虛的;B. vicinity在附近(in thevicinity);C. court法院;D. jail監(jiān)獄。
3.C。A. mistakes 錯(cuò)誤，誤差;B. weaknesses 弱點(diǎn);C.flaws差錯(cuò)，瑕疵;D. errors 誤差，錯(cuò)誤。
4.D wipe 擦，拭;擦去，消除;涂上;刷卡;wax 給……打蠟，給……上蠟;漸漸變大;變?yōu)?(月亮)漸圓，漸盈survey 調(diào)查;勘測;俯瞰;sustain維持;支撐，支持;遭受，忍受;供養(yǎng)。
5.D remain 留下, 逗留。stay 停留。 live 居住; 住。survive 幸存, 活下來。
6.B。A. shear剪羊毛(做名詞為剪羊毛的剪子);B. sheer完全的純粹的;by sheer chance完全處于偶然;C.shield盾牌;D. sheet薄片床單，紙張。
7.A。interact 相互作用;install 安裝;innovate 創(chuàng)新;intend 打算。
8.C。A. precise精確的;B. considerate為他人著想的，體諒別人的';C. delicate容易受傷的，易損的，需要小心或者技巧處理的;D. sensitive 敏感的。
9.C。award 授予;apply 運(yùn)用;appreciate 感激;anticipate 期望。
10.D。harness 治理;給(負(fù)重的動(dòng)物)套軛具;給……穿鎧甲;fetch 抵達(dá)，到達(dá);取來;賣得(好價(jià)錢);curse 詛咒;咒罵;使苦惱，使困苦;把(某人)逐出教門;obtain 獲得，得到。
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