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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題考點(diǎn)練習(xí)附答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們總免不了要接觸或使用練習(xí)題，通過這些形形色色的習(xí)題，使得我們得以有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)事物的方方面面，認(rèn)識(shí)概括化圖式多樣化的具體變式，從而使我們對(duì)原理和規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)更加的深入。你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是好習(xí)題嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法試題考點(diǎn)練習(xí)附答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
一、選擇題
1. As I was just getting familiar with this job, Ihad ________ to ask my boss.
A) many
B) most
C) more
D) much(D)
2. ________ quite recently, most mothers inBritain did not take paid work outside the home.
A) Before
B) Until
C) From
D) Since(B)
3. The survival of civilization as we know it is ________ threat.
A) within
B) under
C) towards
D) upon(B)
4. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ________ it is possible to test thismedicine on human patients.
A) since
B) before
C) after
D) when(B)
5. In some countries, ________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rightsfor all people.
A) which
B) what
C) that
D) one(B)
6. I walked too much yesterday and ________ are still aching now.
A) my leg’s muscles
B) my muscles of leg
C) my leg muscles
D) my muscles of the leg(C)
7. Radio, television and press ________ of conveying news and information.
A) are the most three common means
B) are the most common three means
C) are the three most common means
D) are three the most common means(C)
8. Liquids are like solids ________ they have a definite volume.
A) in that
B) for that
C) with that
D) at that(A)
9. When a fire ________ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten pricelesspaintings were completely destroyed.
A) broke off
B) broke out
C) broke down
D) broke up(B)
10. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount ofmoney could ________.
A) stand up to
B) make up for
C) come up with
D) put up with(B)
二、多選題
1. 以下哪些時(shí)態(tài)可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來？
A. 主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞come, go, arrive等表示位移的動(dòng)詞
B. 主語(yǔ)為條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的從句動(dòng)詞
C. 主語(yǔ)為時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主句動(dòng)詞，表示按時(shí)刻表或計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
D. 主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I或we
答案：A, C
2. 下列哪些結(jié)構(gòu)可以構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？
A. be + 過去分詞
B. have/has + 過去分詞（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）
C. be being + 過去分詞（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
D. will be + 過去分詞（將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）
答案：A, C, D
3. 下列句子中，哪些使用了定語(yǔ)從句？
A. The book that you lent me is very interesting.
B. I saw a movie yesterday, which was about love.
C. He is the man whose car was stolen.
D. She has a beautiful voice, singing like an angel.
答案：A, B, C
4. 下列哪些情況可以使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)？
A. 表示伴隨情況
B. 表示時(shí)間先后
C. 表示原因
D. 表示條件
答案：A, C
5. 下列哪些連詞可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句？
A. that
B. whether
C. if（僅用于賓語(yǔ)從句）
D. because
答案：A, B, C
6. 下列哪些結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)？
A. If I had known her phone number, I would have called her.
B. If she had studied harder, she would pass the exam.
C. If I were you, I would take this chance.
D. If he had come yesterday, he would see her today.
答案：A, B
7. 下列哪些時(shí)態(tài)可以與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用？
A. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
B. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
C. 一般過去時(shí)
D. 過去完成時(shí)
答案：A, D（注意：雖然一般過去時(shí)在某些上下文中可能與since連用，但更常見的是與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)則用于表示在過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。）
8. 下列哪些結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)？
A. It is/was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 其余部分
B. Do/Does/Did + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形
C. With + 名詞/代詞 + 分詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)等
D. By no means, in no case, not until等放在句首時(shí)的部分倒裝
答案：A, B（注意：C項(xiàng)是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨、方式等；D項(xiàng)雖然表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，但它是通過部分倒裝來實(shí)現(xiàn)的，而不是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。然而，在這里我們主要關(guān)注強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的直接形式，因此B項(xiàng)雖然不是典型的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，但在口語(yǔ)中常用作強(qiáng)調(diào)手段，故一并列出。）
9. 下列哪些詞可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句？
A. Although
B. Even if
C. However
D. No matter what/how/where等
答案：A, B, D（注意：C項(xiàng)however通常作為副詞使用，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而不是直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。但它可以放在句首與the+比較級(jí)連用表示讓步意義，如“However hard he worked, he still couldnt pass the exam.”但這里我們主要考慮直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。）
10. 下列哪些結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示原因？
A. Because
B. Since
C. For
D. As a result
答案：A, B, C（注意：D項(xiàng)“As a result”表示結(jié)果而非原因。）
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