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2024大學(xué)英語四級詞匯選項(xiàng)考前必練
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中,我們總免不了要接觸或使用練習(xí)題,多做練習(xí)方可真正記牢知識點(diǎn),明確知識點(diǎn)則做練習(xí)效果事半功倍,必須雙管齊下。那么問題來了,一份好的習(xí)題是什么樣的呢?以下是小編收集整理的2024大學(xué)英語四級詞匯選項(xiàng)考前必練,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
大學(xué)英語四級詞匯選項(xiàng)考前必練 1
1.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.
A) excuse
B) intention
C) option
D) approval
2.Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.
A) goals
B) aims
C) targets
D) destinations
3.It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.
A) storage
B) source
C) reserve
D) resource
4.“This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.
A) mild
B) dim
C) minute
D) slight
5.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day.
A) reliable
B) probable
C) feasible
D) flexible
答案解析:
第一題:
excuse:v. 原諒,申辯,做為...的托辭;n. 致歉,理由
intention:n. 意圖,目的,觀念
option:n.意見,見解;主張;評價
approval: n. 贊成,承認(rèn)
第二題:
goal:n. 目標(biāo),終點(diǎn)
aim:n. 目的,目標(biāo),瞄準(zhǔn),針對;vi. 目的在于,企圖,瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn);把…瞄準(zhǔn),把…對準(zhǔn)
target:n. 靶子,目標(biāo),(嘲笑、批評、輕蔑等的)對象,目標(biāo),擬達(dá)到的總數(shù)指標(biāo)
destination:n. 目的地,終點(diǎn),目的,目標(biāo)
第三題:
vital:a. 重要的,充滿活力的,生死攸關(guān)的
storage:n. 貯藏,存儲,存儲器
source:n. 根源,來源,出處n. 根源,來源,出處
reserve:n. 預(yù)備品,貯存,預(yù)備舍;v. 保留,預(yù)訂,延期
resource:n. 資源,策略,機(jī)智
第四題:
mild:a. 溫柔的,文雅的,輕微的,不重的,(煙、酒)味淡的
dim:a. 暗淡的,模糊的;v. 使...暗淡;
minute:微小的;瑣細(xì)的;詳細(xì)的;精密的
slight:a. 少許的,稍微的;vt. 輕視
第五題:
reliable:a. 可靠的,可信賴的
probable:a. 很可能的,大概會的,有希望的,有可能是真實(shí)的
feasible:a. 能實(shí)行的,可行的,適宜的
flexible:a.可彎曲的,易彎曲的;柔韌的;有彈性的;柔順的,溫順的';可變通的;靈活的;易適應(yīng)的
1.答案:A
參考譯文:不懂法不能作為違法的借口
題目分析:本題是一個比較典型的非謂語動詞的題目.其中句子的主語為Being ignorant of the law,是動名詞作主語.這樣的題目在翻譯題目中是非常容易考到的.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題考查意思比較類似的四個動詞意思的辨析.excuse一詞大家經(jīng)常用到的是它的動詞的意思,本題主要考查它的名詞的意思.approval一詞由動詞approve轉(zhuǎn)化而來,注意其詞性是名詞,而不是形容詞.
2.答案:C
參考譯文:兩天內(nèi)軍隊(duì)向該沿海城市的軍事目標(biāo)發(fā)射了兩百多枚火箭和導(dǎo)彈
題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,是一個簡單句.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題四個選項(xiàng)的詞匯都表示目標(biāo)的意思,據(jù)題考查的是對四個詞匯所表達(dá)的意思的微小差別上.goal指人們心目中較為理想或遙遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo),這類目標(biāo)的完成需要投入大量時間和精力,但能否完成還不能確定.aim通常指做具體一件事的目的所在,或做該件事所想達(dá)到的結(jié)果.target的本意是靶子,引申為指標(biāo)或攻擊,言論的對象.destination是指人或物去往的目的地.根據(jù)題意可知該目標(biāo)是火箭和導(dǎo)彈攻擊的目標(biāo),選targets最為合適.
3.答案:B
參考譯文:據(jù)說在世界上別的國家,山羊是重要的奶源而非奶牛.
題目分析:本題題干的結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,但是有三個地方需要注意,首先,注意固定搭配it is said...表示據(jù)說...的意思., rather than cows,是我們之前講過的一個結(jié)構(gòu),插入結(jié)構(gòu).在這個插入結(jié)構(gòu)中需要注意rather than這個詞組,它是否定詞組,也就是not的意思.在四六級閱讀這種泛讀性質(zhì)的考題中,對一些比較細(xì)的詞匯的理解對解題的正確與否有很大的關(guān)系.如果不知道rather than這個詞的否定意思,就會把題目的意思弄反。
考點(diǎn)解析:由題目上下文的vital和of milk可知,所需填入的需是一個名詞,所以對于B,C兩項(xiàng)只需考慮它的名詞意思.比較容易混淆的是source和resource,前者表示來源,后者表示資源不要弄混.
4.答案:B
參考譯文:這樣的的燈光下讀書對我來說太暗了.我們好象在什么地方有瓦數(shù)大點(diǎn)的燈泡吧.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,只需注意結(jié)構(gòu)too...for sb.to do sth.即可.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題根據(jù)上下文Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where中的brighter可以確定需填入與其提寺相反的單詞,即dim.
注意:
1)minute的形容詞性的意思是我們不常見的,本題的提示部分給出了它的形容詞詞義,需要特別記一下.
2)mild一詞的意思比較多,但是都是比較接近的意思,牢記.
5.答案:D
參考譯文:我們上星期五準(zhǔn)備要去看電影,但是或許我們可以看情況,改天再去.
題目分析:本題結(jié)構(gòu)比較簡單,是一個簡單句.
考點(diǎn)解析:本題四個選項(xiàng)都是一ible結(jié)尾的形容詞,但意思的差別還是比較大的.根據(jù)題目的上下文,可以很容易的將答案選出.題目中由兩個分句組成,第二個以but開頭,表示與前半句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而后半句中還有一個and將所選詞和go another day連接在一起,兩者是并列的關(guān)系,由此可知答案選flexible.
大學(xué)英語四級詞匯選項(xiàng)考前必練 2
1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.
A.express
B.explode
C.ecploit
D.expose
2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion
A.affects
B.reacts
C.reflects
D.recognizes
3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.
A.feedback
B.backward
C.withdraw
D.departure
4.This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.
A.dramatic
B.original
C.considerable
D.temple
5.During the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.
A.evolution
B.sign
C.individual
D.ceremony
6.The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.
A.ceased
B.chained
C.checked
D.chased
7.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.
A.excess
B.exceed
C.checked
D.chased
8.In the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.
A.weaken
B.omit
C.overcome
D.overtake
9.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.
A.insurance
B.expense
C.evidence
D.payment
10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _______.
A.favour
B.favourites
C.fever
D.flavours
11.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.
A.recognized
B.extended
C.persuaded
D.unexpected
12.We _______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.
A.grant
B.estimate
C.council
D.check
13.He read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.
A.overlooked
B.ignored
C.noticed
D.outlined
14.She often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.
A.tidy
B.sincere
C.worship
D.merry
15.If the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.
A.menu
B.spoon
C.loan
D.bond
答案:
DCCAD
DACAD
CBABC
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