2016年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題
2016年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的考試報(bào)名時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)3月分開(kāi)始，下面小編為大家整理關(guān)于英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的考試題及答案解析，希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助!
Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
3l. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist's.
A) each B) some C) certain D) any
32. You cannot be careful when you drive a car.
A) very B) so C) too D) enough
33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total for living expenses.
A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable
34- Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, the color of his skin.
A) with the exception of C) by virtue of
B) in the light of D) regardless 0f
35. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full .
A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility
36. l hate people who the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse
37, He's watching TV? He's to be cleaning his room.
A) know B) supposed C) regarded D) considered
38. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt
39. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two countries.
A) raise B) promote C) heighten D) increase
40. The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire.
A) range B) level C) extent D) quantity
41. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked.
A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished
42. Had he worked harder, he the exams.
A) must have got through C) would get through
B) would have got through D) could get through
43. Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests.
A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmen
B) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen
44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes I heard voices.
A) as B) when C) after D) while
45. It seems oil from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A) had leaked B) is leaking C) leaked D) has been leaking
46. When he arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.
A) none but B) none other than C) nothing but D) no other than
47. The pressure causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.
A) to compete B) competing C) to be competed D) having competed
48. Your hair wants . You had better have it done tomorrow.
A) cut B) to cut C) cutting D) being cut
49. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think .
A) ought to be said B) must say C) have to be said D) need to say
50. Once environmental damage , it takes many years for the system to recover.
A) has done B) is to do C) does D) is done
51. Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought,
a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A) as for B) in view of C) in case of D) such as
52. He will agree to do what you require him,
A) of B) from C) to D) for
53. The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A) what B) which C) that D) why
54.John seems a nice person. , I don’t trust him.
A) Even though B) Even so C) Therefore D) Though
55. I don’t think it advisable that Tim to the job since he has no experience.
A) is assigned C) be assigned
B) will be assigned D) has been assigned
56. a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor
A) Other things being equal C) To be equal to other things
B) Were other things equal D) Other things to be equal
57 that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A) For B) Now C) Since D) Despite
58. The man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of the company.
A) have told B) be told C) being told D) having told
59. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular children as Coca-Cola.
A) for B) in C) to D) with
60. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.
A) struck at B) strove for C) stuck to D) stood for
【試題答案及解析】
Part III Vocabulary and Structure
31. D 32. C 33.B 34. D 35. A
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. D
46. A 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D
51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C
【試題題解】
Part III Vocabulary and Structure
31.[譯文] 這種藥到處都有賣的，你在任何藥店都可以買到。
答案為D。詞匯測(cè)試。本題測(cè)試不定代詞的用法。each , some , certain, and any 都可用作名詞的定語(yǔ)，但各自的含義不同，使用的場(chǎng)合也不同。
32. [譯文] 駕駛時(shí)你怎么小心也不為過(guò)。
答案為C。慣用法測(cè)試。本題測(cè)試點(diǎn)是 can not…too/can nearer…too 表示怎么……也不會(huì)過(guò)分。
33. [譯文] 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)生的往宿費(fèi)用應(yīng)掌握占其所有的生活費(fèi)用的五分之一為好。
答案為B。詞義測(cè)試題。available 意為“可得到的”(后常接for);acceptable 意為“可接受的”;advisable 意為“可取的”;applicable 意為“能應(yīng)用的”(后常接to)
34. [譯文] 這個(gè)國(guó)家的每個(gè)公民不管其膚色怎樣都有權(quán)利住在他想居住的地方。
答案為D。復(fù)合介詞測(cè)試。with the exception of 意為“除……之外”;in the light of 意為“按照，根據(jù)”;by virtue of 意為“憑借，依靠”;regardless of意為“無(wú)論……”
35. [譯文] 不出去工作的家庭主婦們常常感到她們沒(méi)有充分施展自己的才能。
答案為A。近義詞辨析題。capacity 意為“能力”;strength 意為“力量”;length 意為“長(zhǎng)度”;possibility 意為“可能性”。
36. [譯文] 我討厭那種在你還沒(méi)有看那部電影之前就把結(jié)果公布于眾的人。
答案為A。詞義辨析題。reveal 意為“揭示，透露”;rewrite 意為“重寫”;revise 意為“修改”。reverse 意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。
37. [譯文] 他竟然在看電視，他應(yīng)該收拾房間才對(duì)。
答案為B。慣用法考查題。be supposed 意為“被期望，應(yīng)該”故正確答案應(yīng)為B)項(xiàng)。
38. [譯文] 這對(duì)老夫婦雖然已有自己的三個(gè)子女，但他們還是決定收養(yǎng)一兒一女。
答案為D。詞義辨析題。adapt 意為“適應(yīng)”等;bring 意為“帶來(lái)”等;receive 意為“接受”(常含有被動(dòng)接受之意);adopt 意為“采納，收養(yǎng)”等。根據(jù)句意D)項(xiàng)正確。
39. [譯文] 政府正努力做些事情來(lái)促進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間的相互理解。
答案為B。近義詞辨析題raise 意為“提高”(但指人為的);promote 意為“促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，友誼，理解”等;heighten 意為(對(duì)建筑物等)“增高，加高”;increase 意為“增加(產(chǎn)量，收入)”等。
40. [譯文] 報(bào)紙并沒(méi)有提及這次大火造成的損害程度。
答案為C。近義詞辨析題。range 意為“范圍，區(qū)域”等;level 意為“水平，水準(zhǔn)”等extent 表示“程度”等之意;quantity 指“數(shù)量”。故我們可選C)項(xiàng)。
41. [譯文] 這個(gè)士兵被指控在敵軍進(jìn)攻時(shí)臨陣脫逃。
答案為B。詞義辨析題。scold意為“斥責(zé)”后常和for、at連用;charge 意為“指控，指責(zé)”之意，其用法為charge sb. with sth ; be charged with sth ;accuse 意為“指控，控斥”等;其用為be accused of doing, punish 意為“懲罰”等。根據(jù)搭配我們可選C)項(xiàng)。
42. [譯文] 如果他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力的話，他本可以通過(guò)考試。
答案為B。語(yǔ)法考查題。本題為省略了if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，測(cè)試的是表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，根據(jù)從句使用had worked, 我們可知主句應(yīng)用would have + been 結(jié)構(gòu)，故我們選B)項(xiàng)。
43.[譯文]只有在特殊情況下，新生才允許補(bǔ)考。
答案為A。語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題。本題的測(cè)試點(diǎn)是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。含有only的狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故我們可選A)項(xiàng)。
44. [譯文] 在我剛返回家去換衣報(bào)時(shí)，我就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了說(shuō)話聲。
答案為B。語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題。本題測(cè)試狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其往往表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有明顯的先后順序，故當(dāng)表示另一個(gè)動(dòng)作先于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作時(shí)，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用完成時(shí)，而從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。while和as引導(dǎo)從句往往表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作幾乎不分先后，after引導(dǎo)從句表示“在……之后”。
根據(jù)題意，我們選B)項(xiàng)。
45. [譯文] 看起來(lái)這管子漏油已有一段時(shí)間了，我們必須把機(jī)器拆開(kāi)修理一下。
答案為B。語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題。測(cè)試點(diǎn)為完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，因該句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)詞for some time故與之搭配須完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示了動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能還要一直延續(xù)下去。
46. [譯文] 當(dāng)他到家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)只有老人和病人在家。
答案為A。詞組辨析題。none but 意為“只有，除……外誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有”等 ;none other than 意為“不是別人，而正是”;nothing but“除了……以外什么也沒(méi)有”;no other than“只有，正是”等。根據(jù)句意，我們選A)項(xiàng)。
47. [譯文] 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的壓力使得美國(guó)人精力旺盛，但同時(shí)也使他們長(zhǎng)期處于精神緊張的狀態(tài)。
答案為A。語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)pressure 后第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)。to compete 不定式可作其后置定語(yǔ);competing 現(xiàn)在分詞置于其前面的修飾詞;to be competed 為不定式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而compete 常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);having competed 為分詞完成時(shí)，不合句意，故我們可選A)項(xiàng)
48. [譯文] 你該理發(fā)了，你最好明天就理。
答案為C。慣用法測(cè)試題。動(dòng)詞want 和need在表示“需要，應(yīng)該”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或不定式被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
49. [譯文] 作為教師，我們應(yīng)注意實(shí)際該講什么話而不是我們認(rèn)為該講什么話。
答案為A。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法測(cè)試。must, ought to, have to 和need 都有“應(yīng)該，必須，不得不，需要”的意思。但ought to 用來(lái)‘提出勸告’或表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)must 表示“必須”(主觀 );have to 表示“不得不”(客觀需求);need表示“需要”。根據(jù)題意，我們可選A)項(xiàng)
50. [譯文] 生態(tài)環(huán)境一旦被破環(huán)，要多年才能恢復(fù)其系統(tǒng)。
答案為D。語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題。根據(jù)本句句意，我們可知本句陳述的是一般真理，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，主語(yǔ)為物，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故我們選D)項(xiàng)。
51. [譯文] 研究表明那些能給人帶來(lái)幸福感的東西無(wú)法用金錢買到，諸如：良好的家庭生活，友誼和工作上的滿意感。
答案為D。慣用法測(cè)試。as for 意為“關(guān)于……至于”等;in view of 意為“考慮到……，鑒于……”;in case of 意為“假設(shè)……，萬(wàn)一……”;such as 意為“如……一樣”
52. [譯文] 他將隨時(shí)聽(tīng)從你的吩咐。
答案為A。.詞組搭配測(cè)試。動(dòng)詞require 的用法如下：require…of 意為“要求，命令”;require that …;require sb to do sth .故我們應(yīng)選A)項(xiàng)。
53. [譯文] 大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是殘忍野蠻的，但這一點(diǎn)并不意味著核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就不會(huì)發(fā)生。
答案為C。語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們不難分析出此處需要由連接詞引起一個(gè)作fact 的同位語(yǔ)的從句，故我們可選C)項(xiàng)。
54. [譯文] 約翰看上去是好人，即便如此，我并不信任他。
答案為B。結(jié)構(gòu)測(cè)試題。本句從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，需要一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。even though 做連詞用，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句;therefore 表示“因此”用作副詞;even so 表示“即便如此”等;though /although 連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，我們可選B)項(xiàng)。
55. [譯文] 既然蒂姆沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我認(rèn)為把這項(xiàng)工作交給他是不明智的。
答案為C。語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題。expect, believe, think, suspect 等動(dòng)詞后的否定或疑問(wèn)形式后的賓語(yǔ)從句中須使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其形式常為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。
56. [譯文] 在其它條件相同的情況下，一個(gè)善于表達(dá)自己的人比一個(gè)不善言談的人較快地獲得成功。
答案為A。語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們須注意其邏輯主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致性。否則我們得使用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞須帶有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞須有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。故我們選A)項(xiàng)。
57. [譯文] 既然我的腦子清醒了，我的思維開(kāi)始活躍起來(lái)。
答案為B。連接詞詞義試題。for, since 表示“因?yàn)椋捎?rdquo;不和that連用，故排除。now that 意為“既然，由于”;despite 為介詞表示“盡管，任憑”等不能引導(dǎo)從句，故排除。故此我們可選B)項(xiàng)。
58. [譯文] 屋角的那個(gè)人承認(rèn)對(duì)公司經(jīng)理說(shuō)了謊。
答案為D。語(yǔ)法測(cè)試題。本題關(guān)鍵應(yīng)搞清confers to 為固定搭配，to為介詞，因此后跟動(dòng)名詞，所以A)B)兩項(xiàng)右排除。另外根據(jù)句意我們可知?jiǎng)用~的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，故我們要用動(dòng)名詞完成時(shí)。故我們可選D)項(xiàng)。
59. [譯文] 到1992年時(shí)，米老鼠的形象與可口可樂(lè)一樣受到孩子們的歡迎。
答案為D。詞組搭配測(cè)試。be popular with意為“流行的，大眾喜愛(ài)的”為固定搭配。故
60. [譯文] 因?yàn)閻?ài)德加堅(jiān)信這一事實(shí)的準(zhǔn)確性，所以了堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。
答案為C。詞義辨析題。strike at 表示“敲擊，打擊”等;strive for 表示“努力去做……”;stick to 意為“堅(jiān)持”等;stand for 意為“代表”等。
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