英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題（精選5套）
無(wú)論是在學(xué)校還是在社會(huì)中，我們很多時(shí)候都會(huì)有考試，接觸到練習(xí)題，只有認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)，積極地發(fā)揮每一道習(xí)題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對(duì)知識(shí)的理解。你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編幫大家整理的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題 1
◆1. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.
A. to be starting B. to start
C. to have started D. to have been starting
◆2. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____?
A. are you B. hadn’t you C. isn’t it D. wouldn’t you
◆3. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.
A. It is believed B. Believing C. Being believed
D. To believe
◆4. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____to any kind of natural environment.
A. tendency B. adoptability C. adaptability
D. availability
◆5. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.
A. mood B. intention C. emotion D. sense
◆6. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it.
A. identify B. enforce C. distinguish D. verify
◆7. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.
A. clashed B. crashed C. smashed D. struck
◆8. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.
A. charges B. bills C. costs D. payments
◆9. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.
A. migrants B. emigrants C. immigrants D. inhabitants
◆10. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember.
A. edge B. rim C. border D. tip
◆11. I caught a____ of the name of the book before she put it into the
drawer.A. glimpse B. glance C. sight D. stare
◆12. Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly____by the army.A. income B. allowance C. wage
D. salary
◆13. I called at his house but was refused____.
A. admission B. access C. reception D. admittance
◆14. All too____it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.
A. quick B. soon C. fast D. speedy
◆15. He handled the company in____with his brother.
A. combination B. mixture C. collaboration D. association
參考答案
1. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 我本來(lái)打算昨天開(kāi)始學(xué)法語(yǔ)，但后來(lái)我改變了主意。
【試題分析】 本題為時(shí)態(tài)題,兼考語(yǔ)態(tài)。
【詳細(xì)解答】 要表示“過(guò)去想做而未做的事”，在本句中的表達(dá)方式應(yīng)為was (were)+to have done sth,譯為“本來(lái)想做……的事�！�
2. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 你寧愿今晚跟他一起去劇院，是不是?
【試題分析】 本題為搭配題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 You’d rather為You would rather的簡(jiǎn)略方式，因此在反意問(wèn)句中用助動(dòng)詞would提問(wèn)。
3. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 人們相信，太陽(yáng)、行星及其它恒星的形成是從星際氣團(tuán)的冷凝開(kāi)始的。
【試題分析】 本題為結(jié)構(gòu)題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B、C只構(gòu)成分句，沒(méi)有主句，選項(xiàng)D則只有主語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有其它成分。只有A項(xiàng)才構(gòu)成It is+過(guò)去分詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)，使句意完整。
4. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 人類(lèi)最鮮明的特性之一是他對(duì)任何自然環(huán)境的適應(yīng)力。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞及詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 adaptability意為適應(yīng)性，與B項(xiàng)adoptability形近意不同，A項(xiàng)tendency意為趨勢(shì)，趨向，D項(xiàng)availability意為可用的，均與題意不符。
5. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)心情和你去音樂(lè)會(huì)。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義搭配題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 in mood表示有……的'心情，常用詞組;intention表示意愿;emotion表示情感;sense表示感覺(jué)，均不符合題意。
6. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 法官不知道證人說(shuō)的是否是真話，但他會(huì)證實(shí)它。
【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 verify意為證實(shí)，查證,核實(shí);identify意為認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，多用于在眾多物品中選出某一特定物品;enforce意為加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化;distinguish意為區(qū)別，辨別。
7. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 在飛機(jī)墜毀前，飛行員跳傘了。
【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 crash表示(飛機(jī)等)碰撞，墜毀;clash表示沖突，交鋒;smash表示打碎，粉碎;而strike表示敲擊，打中。根據(jù)句意,只有crash適合。
8. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 醫(yī)生們經(jīng)常索取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費(fèi)用。
【試題分析】 本題考查固定搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】 make charges for是詞組，意為對(duì)……收費(fèi)，索價(jià)。bills意為賬單，costs意為代價(jià)，payments意為付費(fèi)，均不能與make...for構(gòu)成符合題意的詞組。
9. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 大多數(shù)美國(guó)早期移民來(lái)自歐洲。
2015年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯與語(yǔ)法全真模擬試題英語(yǔ)四級(jí)_英語(yǔ)六級(jí)_職稱英語(yǔ)_商務(wù)英語(yǔ)_雅思托福_GMAT_公共英語(yǔ)_等級(jí)考試
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 immigrant表示從外國(guó)移入的移民;emigrant表示從一地到另一地去的移民;migrant表示移到外國(guó)的移民;inhabitant表示常住居民。根據(jù)題意，歐洲去往美國(guó)的移民對(duì)美國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)是immigrant。
10. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 他的名字就在我嘴邊，但我就是想不起來(lái)了。
【試題分析】 本題是固定詞組搭配題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 on the tip of one’s tongue是固定詞組，意為就在嘴邊，其余三詞雖有邊、邊緣等義，但不能構(gòu)成此詞組。
11. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 在她把書(shū)放進(jìn)抽屜之前，我瞥見(jiàn)了書(shū)名。
【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題，并考固定詞組搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】 catch (get) a glimpse瞥見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為結(jié)果;take a glance掃視，匆匆一看，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為動(dòng)作;sight視力;stare瞪視。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是“看見(jiàn)了”這個(gè)結(jié)果，且應(yīng)與動(dòng)詞catch搭配構(gòu)成詞組，所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
12. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 一旦你成為一名戰(zhàn)士，軍隊(duì)會(huì)每月發(fā)給你津貼費(fèi)。
【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 allowance津貼、補(bǔ)助;income收入，泛指;wage(體力勞動(dòng)者的)工資;salary(白領(lǐng)人員的)薪水。戰(zhàn)士領(lǐng)取的應(yīng)是津貼allowance。
13. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 我拜訪他家，卻被拒絕入內(nèi)。
【試題分析】 本題為近義詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 admission和admittance都是“準(zhǔn)入”的意思，但admission常用于公共場(chǎng)所，admittance用于私人場(chǎng)所;而access意為接近，進(jìn)入;reception意為接待，接見(jiàn)，均不能用于此句。
14. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 日子過(guò)得太快，春節(jié)結(jié)束又該上學(xué)了。
【試題分析】 本題是慣用語(yǔ)搭配題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 all too soon意為日子過(guò)得太快。all too是慣用語(yǔ)，常接副詞，意為“太”。quick“短暫”可指動(dòng)作、時(shí)間、常作定語(yǔ)形容詞;fast往往指動(dòng)作快;speedy也指動(dòng)作快。
15. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 他與他兄弟合作處理公司事務(wù)。
【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】 collaboration協(xié)作，合作，in collaboration with與……合作。其余三詞均不合題意
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題 2
Theres no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling ourinsatiable 2 for fossil fuels?
Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often cant get next weeks weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldnt be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.
Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results arent pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 , threatening communities.
The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldnt be out of mind, because they are omens of whats in store for the 10 of the planet.
[A]remote
[B]techniques
[C]consisting
[D]rest
[E]willing
[F]climate
[G]skill
[H]appetite
[I]melting
[J]vanishing
[K]eroding
[L]temperature
[M]curiosity
[N]changes
[O]skillful
翻譯參考：
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正變得越來(lái)越熱。但是，真正的問(wèn)題是：氣候變暖的程度是我們的錯(cuò)，我們?cè)敢馔ㄟ^(guò)控制我們對(duì)礦石燃料無(wú)止境的欲望來(lái)減緩地球變暖嗎?
全球氣候變暖似乎離我們太遙遠(yuǎn)，以至于我們無(wú)需為此擔(dān)心;或者太難以確定，我們無(wú)法用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)來(lái)測(cè)定，同樣的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)往往難以正確地預(yù)報(bào)下周的天 氣情況。在一個(gè)陰冷的冬日，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得，變暖幾度無(wú)論如何也不是件糟糕的事情。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，氣候變化的警告聽(tīng)上去就像一個(gè)環(huán)保主義者的恐嚇策略，迫使我們 遠(yuǎn)離汽車(chē)，限制我們的生活方式。
這些也許是安慰的想法。然而，不幸的是，地球給我們帶來(lái)一些不安的消息。從阿拉斯加到安第斯山的雪峰，全球都在快速升溫。上個(gè)世紀(jì)，全球溫度上升了1華氏度，但是有些最冷、最偏遠(yuǎn)的地方卻遠(yuǎn)不止如此。這些結(jié)果非常不妙。冰層正在融化，河流正在干枯，海岸正在受侵蝕，我們的社區(qū)正在受到威脅。
很大程度上，這些正在發(fā)生的變化處于我們的.視野之外。但是，他們不應(yīng)該被忽視，因?yàn)樗麄冾A(yù)示著地球的其他地方將會(huì)發(fā)生什么樣的情況。
答案解析：
1.【解析】[E] 此處應(yīng)填入E項(xiàng)，be willing to 為固定搭配。
2.【解析】[H] 此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，而appetite通常和介詞for搭配，此處句子的意思為控制我們無(wú)止境的欲望。
3.【解析】[A] 此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)上下文意思應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，意即:全球氣候變暖似乎離我們太遙遠(yuǎn)，以至于我們無(wú)需為此擔(dān)心。
4.【解析】[B] 此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，而與computer 搭配的名詞在選項(xiàng)中根據(jù)上下文意思B為正確選項(xiàng)。
5.【解析】[F] 根據(jù)上下文意思此處應(yīng)表達(dá)氣候變化之意，因此F為正確選項(xiàng)。
6.【解析】[L] 該題較為簡(jiǎn)單，表示"上個(gè)世紀(jì)全球的氣溫上升了1華氏度"，應(yīng)能迅速找出正確答案。
7.【解析】[I] 顯然ice 與melt 搭配，因此I為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.【解析】[K] 此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞，表示"海岸受到侵蝕"，因此應(yīng)選K項(xiàng)。
9.【解析】[N] 該題較為簡(jiǎn)單，應(yīng)填入一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以填入N項(xiàng)。
10.【解析】[D] 選D項(xiàng)，the rest of 為固定搭配。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題 3
Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign (運(yùn)動(dòng)) I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary.
Tired, feeling the many months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes. I was looking for a pencil in the back of my desk drawer when I 3 up one of Dad’s old business cards that he was so proud of: Andrea Cuomo, Italian American Groceries Fine Imported Products. Then I thought about how he 4 with difficult situations. A lot of pictures appeared into my 5 , but one scene came sharply into view. We had just 6 to Holliswood, New York. We had our own house for the first time; it had some land around it, even 7 . One, in particular, was a great blue spruce (云杉) that must have been 40 feet tall.
Less than a week after we moved in, there was a terrible 8 . We came home from the store that night to find the spruce 9 almost totally from the ground and thrown onto the street. When my brother Frankie and I saw the spruce, our hearts 10 . But not Dad’s.
The rain was 11 . Then he announced, “OK, we’re going to push him up!” “What are you talking about, Dad? The roots are out of the ground!” “Shut up, we’re going to push him up, he’s going to 12 again.” We couldn’t say 13 to him. So we followed him into the house and we got what rope there was and we 14 the rope around the top of the tree that 15 on the street, and he stood up by the house, with me 16 on the rope and Frankie in the street in the rain, helping to 17 up the great blue spruce. In no time at all, we had it standing up straight again! Dad drove stakes (樁) in the ground, tied rope from the 18 to the stakes, and said, “Don’t worry, he’s going to grow again …”
I looked at the 19 and wanted to cry, I couldn’t 20 to got back into the campaign.
1. A. classes B. lecture C. lessons D. talks
2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence
3. A. turned B. took C. came D. picked
4. A. kept B. worked C. dealt D. helped
5. A. heart B. mind C. head D. book
6. A. came B. left C. got D. moved
7. A. yard B. field C. flowers D. trees
8. A. storm B. rain C. snow D. wind
9. A. pushed B. pulled C. put D. struck
10. A. fell B. rose C. sank D. dropped
11. A. stopping B. falling C. coming D. going
12. A. stand B. plant C. die D. grow
13. A. no B. yes C. it D. nothing
14. A. made B. gave C. tied D. kept
15. A. put B. left C. placed D. lay
16. A. pulling B. pushing C. holding D. fixing
17. A. take B. put C. p
ull D. push
18. A. leaves B. roots C. trunk D. branches
19. A. picture B. card C. tree D. rain
20. A. wait B. stop C. leave D. stay
參考答案：1~5 CAACB 6~10 DDABC 11~15 BDACD 16~20 ADCBA
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題 4
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使發(fā)生聯(lián)系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
參考答案：
1.B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，故選擇danger。
3.B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹(shù)葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。
4.A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來(lái)，說(shuō)明黃色是一個(gè)充滿生機(jī)的顏色，故選lively。
5.C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識(shí)太陽(yáng)光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。
6.B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。
7.C。speak后面往往接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ);say后面常接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容;tell的賓語(yǔ)一般是人;talk about sth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛�。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.B。根據(jù)上文對(duì)yellow的解釋。說(shuō)明yellow也屬于warm color。
9.C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對(duì)應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對(duì)各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。
10.D。othe
rs相當(dāng)于other people意為“別的.人”。another指“另一個(gè)”。other one不可單獨(dú)使用，the other one指“另外的一個(gè)”。
11.A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。
12.B。go around意為“到處走動(dòng)”;go off 意為“離開(kāi)，爆炸”;go along意為“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行”;go by意為“走過(guò)，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選go by。
13.B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得更慢，說(shuō)明暖色調(diào)是用來(lái)裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。
14.C。比較四個(gè)場(chǎng)所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。
15.B。與暖色調(diào)相對(duì)立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺(jué)時(shí)間過(guò)得比較快。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空練習(xí)題 5
John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they ___1___ meet at five. He arrived at the doctor’s at twenty ___2___ five. He thought, “ It’s a little bit earlier. I’ll wait for a moment. It’s good ___3___ there on time.”
___4___ he stopped his car in front of the doctor’s. He ___5___ and saw a noisy square not far from here. He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy the last light of afternoon sun and ___6___ himself quiet. He saw some children playing and some women talking to each other happily.
Suddenly he ___7___ a girl crying. He came up to her and asked some questions. Then he knew she got lost. John tried to find out her ___8___ and took her home. The girl’s parents were very thankful.
Then John hurried to the doctor’s. When the doctor saw him, he was very ___9___ and said, “You’re late. Why did you keep me waiting for twenty minutes?” John said ___10___ except one word—sorry.
1. A. should B. shall C. would D. will
2. A. past B. to C. of D. after
3. A. to arrived at B. to get C. to leave D. to ride
4. A. Every time B. From now on C. Before D. Then
5. A. looked for B. looked after C. looked at D. looked around
6. A. made B. let C. had D. felt
7. A. hears B. was hearing C. heard D. would hear
8. A. name B. school C. age D. address
9. A. polite B. angry C. happy D. kind
10 A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
【答案】
CBBDDACDBD
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