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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)快速閱讀練習(xí)題

　　在現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們都不可避免地會(huì)接觸到練習(xí)題，只有認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)，積極地發(fā)揮每一道習(xí)題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對(duì)知識(shí)的理解。你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編收集整理的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)快速閱讀練習(xí)題，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)快速閱讀練習(xí)題

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)快速閱讀練習(xí)題 1

　　Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(變化無(wú)常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened urban school administrators and teachers.

　　Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.

　　One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.

　　Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.

　　1. It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.

　　A) the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties

　　B) many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities

　　C) there is a serious shortage of academic facilities

　　D) homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education

　　2. The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is _____.

　　A) 350,000

　　B) 1,500,000

　　C) 440,000

　　D) 110,000

　　3. One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate. The reason might well be ____.

　　A) the homeless children are too young to be counted as children

　　B) the homeless population is growing rapidly

　　C) the homeless children usually stay outside school

　　D) some homeless children are deserted by their families

　　4. The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that ___.

　　A) the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized

　　B) the estimates on homeless children are hard to determine

　　C) the address of grade-school children should be located

　　D) all homeless people are entitled to free education

　　5. The passage mainly deals with ____.

　　A) the legal problems of the homeless children

　　B) the educational problems of homeless children

　　C) the social status of older males

　　D) estimates on the homeless population

　　答案：C C D A B

　　英語(yǔ)四級(jí)快速閱讀練習(xí)題 2

　　Theres no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling ourinsatiable 2 for fossil fuels?

　　Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often cant get next weeks weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldnt be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.

　　Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results arent pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 , threatening communities.

　　The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldnt be out of mind, because they are omens of whats in store for the 10 of the planet.

　　[A]remote

　　[B]techniques

　　[C]consisting

　　[D]rest

　　[E]willing

　　[F]climate

　　[G]skill

　　[H]appetite

　　[I]melting

　　[J]vanishing

　　[K]eroding

　　[L]temperature

　　[M]curiosity

　　[N]changes

　　[O]skillful

　　翻譯參考：

　　毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正變得越來(lái)越熱。但是，真正的問(wèn)題是：氣候變暖的程度是我們的錯(cuò)，我們?cè)敢馔ㄟ^(guò)控制我們對(duì)礦石燃料無(wú)止境的欲望來(lái)減緩地球變暖嗎?

　　全球氣候變暖似乎離我們太遙遠(yuǎn)，以至于我們無(wú)需為此擔(dān)心;或者太難以確定，我們無(wú)法用計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)來(lái)測(cè)定，同樣的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)往往難以正確地預(yù)報(bào)下周的天氣情況。在一個(gè)陰冷的冬日，你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得，變暖幾度無(wú)論如何也不是件糟糕的事情。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，氣候變化的警告聽(tīng)上去就像一個(gè)環(huán)保主義者的恐嚇策略，迫使我們遠(yuǎn)離汽車(chē)，限制我們的生活方式。

　　這些也許是安慰的想法。然而，不幸的是，地球給我們帶來(lái)一些不安的消息。從阿拉斯加到安第斯山的雪峰，全球都在快速升溫。上個(gè)世紀(jì)，全球溫度上升了1華氏度，但是有些最冷、最偏遠(yuǎn)的地方卻遠(yuǎn)不止如此。這些結(jié)果非常不妙。冰層正在融化，河流正在干枯，海岸正在受侵蝕，我們的社區(qū)正在受到威脅。

　　很大程度上，這些正在發(fā)生的變化處于我們的視野之外。但是，他們不應(yīng)該被忽視，因?yàn)樗麄冾A(yù)示著地球的其他地方將會(huì)發(fā)生什么樣的情況。

　　答案解析：

　　1.【解析】[E] 此處應(yīng)填入E項(xiàng)，be willing to 為固定搭配。

　　2.【解析】[H] 此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，而appetite通常和介詞for搭配，此處句子的意思為控制我們無(wú)止境的欲望。

　　3.【解析】[A] 此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)上下文意思應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，意即:全球氣候變暖似乎離我們太遙遠(yuǎn)，以至于我們無(wú)需為此擔(dān)心。

　　4.【解析】[B] 此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，而與computer 搭配的名詞在選項(xiàng)中根據(jù)上下文意思B為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　5.【解析】[F] 根據(jù)上下文意思此處應(yīng)表達(dá)氣候變化之意，因此F為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　6.【解析】[L] 該題較為簡(jiǎn)單，表示"上個(gè)世紀(jì)全球的氣溫上升了1華氏度"，應(yīng)能迅速找出正確答案。

　　7.【解析】[I] 顯然ice 與melt 搭配，因此I為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　8.【解析】[K] 此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞，表示"海岸受到侵蝕"，因此應(yīng)選K項(xiàng)。

　　9.【解析】[N] 該題較為簡(jiǎn)單，應(yīng)填入一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以填入N項(xiàng)。

　　10.【解析】[D] 選D項(xiàng)，the rest of 為固定搭配。