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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試經(jīng)典試題訓(xùn)練附答案解析
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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試經(jīng)典試題訓(xùn)練附答案解析 篇1
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.
As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or“grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.』①He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.
Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won’t make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.
1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT ______.
A. because Tabor became its leading citizen
B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
D. because it was renamed
2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means ______.
A. to supply miners with food and supplies
B. to open a general store
C. to do one’s contribution to the development of the mine
D. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered
3. Tabor made his first fortune ______.
A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings
B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
C. by buying the shares of the other
D. as a land speculator
4. The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is ______.
A. purely accidental
B. based on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
C. through the help from his second wife
D. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step
5. If this passage is the first part of an article ,who might be introduced in the following part?
A. Tabor’s life.
B. Tabor’s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.
C. Other colorful characters.
D. Tabor’s other careers.
答案解析:
1. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。因?yàn)長(zhǎng)eadville可以為Tabor帶來(lái)巨富。這一點(diǎn)不是Leadville得名的原因，因?yàn)樵谖恼碌诙沃�，講到這一點(diǎn)時(shí)，提及三個(gè)原因：A.因?yàn)門abor成為當(dāng)?shù)氐木用翊砣宋�，B.因?yàn)樵贚eadville有豐富的鉛的儲(chǔ)藏量。D.因?yàn)長(zhǎng)eadville是因?yàn)門abor重要而起的名。
2. D 詞匯題。第二段中g(shù)rubstake的詞義與D所述內(nèi)容是相同的，即“供給探礦者資金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。
3. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。Tabor第一次真正發(fā)財(cái)是他為兩名礦工提供資助，為此他獲得他們礦資源三分之一的股份。見(jiàn)文章第三段4-9行內(nèi)容：兩名開(kāi)礦者從Tabor那兒借走價(jià)值17美元的物品，作為回報(bào)，Tabor獲得他們礦資源三分之一股份。于是兩位開(kāi)礦者在一座山旁的不毛之地開(kāi)始挖掘，九天之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)了銀的富礦，于是Tabor又將兩人的.股份全買下，這樣，銀礦屬于Tabor一個(gè)人所有，這個(gè)礦就是后來(lái)著名的“匹茲堡”礦。Tabor用17美元的投資換來(lái)了130萬(wàn)美元的收獲。
4. B 推斷題。由原文可知泰勃的財(cái)產(chǎn)來(lái)源是有一定偶然性的，但是畢竟也是基于他開(kāi)創(chuàng)“grubstake”模式，因?yàn)锳、D都不對(duì)，C更是沒(méi)有根據(jù)，因?yàn)樗�沒(méi)有娶第二位夫人這一切就發(fā)生了。分析泰勃的做法，會(huì)得出B選項(xiàng)所示的結(jié)論。
5. B 推斷題。如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分，那么在文章的第二部分將介紹誰(shuí)呢?可以從文章第一句分析出來(lái)，在Leadville的黃金年代，其多彩的特點(diǎn)當(dāng)中，Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大書特書的，接著，文章都在講述有關(guān)H.A.W.Tabor發(fā)家致富的歷史，如先買下匹茲堡礦，后又買下Matchless礦，最后成為市長(zhǎng)，代理州長(zhǎng)，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下邊再講的話，應(yīng)成為女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了，她是Tabor的第二任妻子。這是順理成章的事。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試經(jīng)典試題訓(xùn)練附答案解析 篇2
As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 1 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 2 forward.At that moment, the air-hostess 3 .She looked very pale, but was quite 4 .Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 5 everyone that the pilot had 6 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 7 how to drive a car.After a moment?s 8 , a man got up and followed the hostesssintosthe pilot's cabin.Moving the pilot 9 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 10 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 11 .The plane was now dangerously close 12 the ground, but to everyone's 13 , it soon began to climb.The man had to 14 the airport several times insgroupsto become 15 with the controls of the plane. 16 the danger had not yet passed.The terrible 17 came when he had to land.Following 18 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield.It shook violently 19 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 20 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.
1.A.although B.while C.therefore D.then
2.A.shifted B.thrown C.put D.moved
3.A.showed B.presented C.exposed D.appeared
4.A.well B.still C.calm D.quiet
5.A.inquired B.insured C.informed D.instructed
6.A.fallen B.failed C.faded D.fainted
7.A.best B.least C.length D.first
8.A.hesitation B.surprise C.doubt D.delay
9.A.back B.aside C.about D.off
10.A.patient B.anxious C.urgent D.nervous
11.A.beneath B.under C.down D.below
12.A.to B.by C.near D.on
13.A.horror B.trust C.pleasure D.relief
14.A.surround B.circle C.observe D.view
15.A.intimate B.familiar C.understood D.close
16.A.Then B.Therefore C.But D.Moreover
17.A.moment B.movement C.idea D.affair
18.A.impression B.information
C.inspections D.instructions
19.A.as B.unless C.while D.so
20.A.around B.over C.along D.above
Cloze Test 25
1.【答案】A
【解析】本句意為盡管乘客們都已經(jīng)系好安全帶，他們還是被突然向前拋去。Although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；therefore因此；then接著、然后。
2.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)上題注釋，這里選擇throw扔、拋，最為合適。shift轉(zhuǎn)移；move移動(dòng)。
3.【答案】D
【解析】show展示、表明；present呈現(xiàn)、陳述，及物動(dòng)詞；expose暴露。appear出現(xiàn)，符合句意。
4.【答案】C
【解析】well健康的；still靜止的；calm鎮(zhèn)靜的；quiet安靜的。前句說(shuō)她看上去臉色蒼白，后半句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，calm最符合句意。
5.【答案】C
【解析】inform通知、告訴，符合句意。inquire詢問(wèn)；insure保險(xiǎn)、投保，常與aginst連用；instruct指示、指令。
6.【答案】D
【解析】fallen摔倒、跌落；fail失敗；fade衰弱(視力、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、記
憶)；faint昏迷、暈倒。D項(xiàng)最符合句意。
7.【答案】B
【解析】at best最多、至多；at least至少；at length詳細(xì)地；at first開(kāi)始、最先。at least最符合句意。
8.【答案】A
【解析】hesitation猶豫；surprise吃驚；doubt疑問(wèn)；delay延遲。hesitation最符合句意。
9.【答案】B
【解析】本句意為把飛行員挪到一邊。aside意為一邊、旁邊，符合句意。back向后；about到處；move off指車輛啟程。
10.【答案】C
【解析】本句意為：這個(gè)人坐到飛行員的座位上，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)發(fā)自下面機(jī)場(chǎng)通過(guò)無(wú)線電發(fā)出的'緊急指令。patient耐心的；anxious焦急的；nervous緊張的，都不符合句意。只urgent合適。
11.【答案】D
【解析】beneath和under為介詞，后面必需接名詞。down向下地，副詞。below在下方地，副詞，符合句意。
12.【答案】A
【解析】close與介詞to連用，意為近的。其他介詞不與close搭配。
13.【答案】D
【解析】horror恐懼；trust信任；pleasure愉快；relief(痛苦、憂慮)
解除。to one?s relief意為讓某人松了一口氣，最符合句意。
14.【答案】B
【解析】surround包圍；circle盤旋；observe觀察；view認(rèn)為。此處選擇circle，最符合句意。
15.【答案】B
【解析】be familiar with為固定搭配，意為熟悉，排除其他選項(xiàng)。
16.【答案】C
【解析】本句意為危險(xiǎn)還沒(méi)過(guò)去，與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)中then表順承，therefore表結(jié)果，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，moreover表遞進(jìn)。
17.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)句意推斷，空格處所填詞應(yīng)與when he had做同位語(yǔ)，故moment符合句意。movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，idea想法，affair事件。
18.【答案】D
【解析】following…這個(gè)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為the man，本句意思應(yīng)為，這個(gè)人遵照指令，駕駛飛機(jī)朝機(jī)場(chǎng)飛去。impression意為印象，information消息，inspections視察，instructions指令。
19.【答案】A
【解析】as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，符合句意。unless除非。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，它引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作時(shí)間比as引導(dǎo)從句動(dòng)作的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)。So因此，表結(jié)果，不符合句意。
20.【答案】C
【解析】本句意為：飛機(jī)沿著跑道滑行了很長(zhǎng)一段距離后，安全地停下來(lái)了。movealong是沿著……移動(dòng)的意思。around在……周圍，over在……之上，above在……上方。只有along符合句意。
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