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2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力鞏固練習(xí)題
科學(xué)是到處為家的,不過(guò)只是任何不播種的地方，它是不會(huì)使其豐收的。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力鞏固練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
task 1
Compound dictation
We're now witnessing the emergence of the advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical labor, raw materials and capital
key ingredients in the creation of wealth. Now the vital raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And individuals entering the work force offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers engage in mind work. They deal with symbols, words, figures, and data.
What does all this mean for you?
As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be generating, processing as well as exchanging information. Currently, three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work. And that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction.
In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures.
You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine to five jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional workplace as you're familiar with. Don't expect the companies will provide you with a clearly defined career path, and don't wait for some one to empower you. You have to empower yourself.
這次復(fù)合試聽(tīng)寫(xiě)的話(huà)題考生并不會(huì)感到陌生，是講知識(shí)在信息時(shí)代的重要性以及建議人們應(yīng)該自己武裝自己，因?yàn)橹R(shí)就是力量。
對(duì)于填寫(xiě)的單詞來(lái)講，基本符合我們上課所講的'三種范圍，即長(zhǎng)詞，較偏詞和尾巴詞，只要考生做到細(xì)心核對(duì)，應(yīng)該問(wèn)題不大。
本次三個(gè)句子的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)難度有所提高，因?yàn)楸旧砭渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜，包含一定的從句，并且其中涉及的詞匯也較為書(shū)面化，例如 satisfaction，procedures 和path。但是只要考生正確運(yùn)用我們昂立課上講解的方法，即第一遍先聽(tīng)核心意思，用最快的方法記下，第二遍把句子主干寫(xiě)下來(lái)，第三遍再修正補(bǔ)充，應(yīng)該還是可以拿到基本的分?jǐn)?shù)的。
task 2
Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that too much work demand can be physically and mentally hamp3ful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, saying that no job is so important as to damage personal relationships and rob people of relaxation. There has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and relaxation. Leisure time provides opportunities to find personal satisfaction and freedom from the routine of work.
Increased leisure time in the United States has not altered the idea that work and play are distinct activities. This distinction is clear-cut; there are “work-hours” and “afterwork-hours”. There is a belief that it is desirable “to work hard and play hard” and undesirable to combine the two. In many offices, stores, and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work. There may be more social interaction between teachers in a school than between scientists doing independent research. Nevertheless, work and play are usually perceived and maintained as separate activities.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What is the result of too much work demand?
【解析】選[C]。本文開(kāi)頭就說(shuō)too much work demand can be physically and mentally hamp3ful(工作量過(guò)大在體力上和腦力上都是有害的)，即[C]。
33. In order to rebel against the work ethic, what do many people believe now?
【解析】選[B]。文中claiming(宣稱(chēng))即表明人們是這樣認(rèn)為(believe)的，no job is so important as to...表明工作并不是最重要的`，人們應(yīng)該多注意與人的交往和放松自己，即[B]。
34. What do people expect an employee under pressure at work to do?
【解析】選[B]。這個(gè)例子出現(xiàn)在to work hard and play hard這個(gè)概念被引出之后，文中原話(huà)說(shuō)：處于工作重壓下的職員是不能進(jìn)行社交拜訪活動(dòng)(意即休閑)的，與[B]表達(dá)的意思是一樣的。
35. What does the speaker imply by saying “the distinction is clear-cut”?
【解析】選[A]。文中clear-cut一詞出現(xiàn)前有work and play are distinct (不同的) activities，之后又出現(xiàn)了work-hours and afterwork-hours和 to work ?hard and play hard等詞句，均說(shuō)明美國(guó)人認(rèn)為工作和休閑是截然分開(kāi)的。
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