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2016年6月英語四級提綱式作文及寫作模板
一、議論文
1. 現(xiàn)象解釋型作文
現(xiàn)象解釋型作文明確描述社會生活中存在的某種現(xiàn)象，通常要求考生對這一現(xiàn)象作出說明，進(jìn)而解釋這種現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因，有些題目還會要求考生說明這種現(xiàn)象可能會產(chǎn)生的影響。
模板一：
�、買n recent years, ______(現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)或變化), in order that ______(出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的目的). This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public.
②Some people argue that______(分析這一現(xiàn)象帶來的問題).
�、跧n my opinion, ______(個人觀點/態(tài)度/建議). Furthermore, ______(補(bǔ)充說明看法). In a word, ______(總結(jié)全文).
模板二：
①Recently, ______ (提出現(xiàn)象)has been brought to public attention. No one denies that______ (進(jìn)一步闡述現(xiàn)象).
�、贖owever, ______(總述該現(xiàn)象帶來的問題) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, ______(問題一). What's worse, ______(問題二).
③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another. To solve the problem, ______(解決問題的措施),through which _____(解決問題的意義). Only in this way can we______(解決問題).
模板三：
�、貼owadays, there exist(s)______(事實/現(xiàn)象). However, the reasons for______ (現(xiàn)象概括))are varied.
②To begin with, ______(原因一). Moreover, ______(原因二). In addition, ______(原因三). Finally, ______(原因四).
�、跘s to me, ______(個人觀點). For one thing, ______(原因一). For another, ______(原因二). In brief, ______(得出結(jié)論).
2. 問題解決型作文
問題解決型作文要求考生首先明確提出存在的問題，指出這一問題的危害或解決這一問題的緊迫性;然后對問題展開分析，提出解決問題的方案或應(yīng)對措施;最后表明自己對這一問題的態(tài)度或建議等。
問題解決型作文的話題主要涉及環(huán)境污染、能源危機(jī)、淡水資源缺乏、少年犯罪、人才流失、身體健康等問題。
模板一：
�、貲uring recent years, the topic of_______(事實/現(xiàn)象)has aroused public attention and become more and more popular. Undoubtedly,_______ (總述該現(xiàn)象的重要性).
First,_______(作用一). Second, _______(作用二).
②However, it should be mentioned that_______ (分析問題的意義). Therefore, it is of great significance for us to _______ (采取措施解決問題).
�、跧n the first place, _______(解決方法一). Furthermore, _______(解決方法二). Only in this way_______ (解決問題).
模板二：
①As is well known, _______(提出問題). It is obvious that _______(導(dǎo)致這一問題的原因之一). Additionally, _______(導(dǎo)致這一問題的原因之二). So how to _______(解決問題) is worth paying attention to.
�、贔irst of all, _______(解決方法一). In addition，_______(解決方法二). What's more，_______ (解決方法三).
③In fact, ways to _______(解決問題)are countless. It is necessary that_______(采取措施解決問題).
模板三：
�、賂here has been a discussion recently about_______(現(xiàn)象/問題). It is obvious that_______ (原因一). Additionally/Besides, _______(原因二). Therefore, it is high time that_______ (解決問題).
②First of all, _______(解決方法一). Secondly,_______ (解決方法二). Finally,_______ (解決方法三).
�、跴ersonally,_______(個人觀點). For one thing, _______(原因一). For another,_______ (原因二). All in all, _______(總結(jié)全文).
3. 對比選擇型作文
對比選擇型作文比較明確，往往直接要求考生比較兩種觀點或做法，或是闡述某事物的利弊或優(yōu)缺點，進(jìn)而標(biāo)明自己對問題或事物的態(tài)度或觀點，也就是做出選擇。
模板一：
�、貲ifferent people have quite different ideas about______(提出要討論的話題).Many people assert ______(觀點一).They hold such an opinion because______(原因).
②However,others believe that _____(觀點二).They argue that ______(原因一).Besides,_____(原因二).
�、跘s far as I’m concerned, I agree to ______(觀點). First,______(原因一). Second,______(原因二). Last but not least, ______(原因三).In a word,_______(結(jié)論).
模板二：
①There is a heated debate over ______(提出爭論的焦點). It is commonly accepted that______(觀點一).For one thing,______(原因一).For another,______(原因二).
�、贗n contrast. others claim that_______(觀點二).They point out that ______(原因).
③As_____(點明個人立場), I hold the belief that_____(個人觀點).It’s advisable to_____(給出建議).
模板三：
�、賅hen it comes to_____(提出話題),different people have different opinions. Some people take it for granted that______(觀點).According to them,______(原因).However, others hold that______(觀點二).In their opinions,______(原因一).Besides,______(原因二).
�、贔rom my perspective,______(個人觀點).First,______(原因一).Second,______(原因二). Taking the above-mentioned factors into consideration,I may reasonably conclude that_____(結(jié)論).
4. 觀點論證型作文
觀點論證型作文通常要求考生按照提綱要求對所給論點進(jìn)行論證，然后標(biāo)明自己的立場和看法。通過擺事實、講道理的方式剖析事物，論述事理，發(fā)表意見，確立或否定某一主張。表達(dá)方式以議論為主，說明為輔。一般具備論點、論據(jù)和論證三大要素。
模板一：
�、費any examples can be found to prove that_____(觀點).Take_____(例證)as a typical example. Furthermore, ______(進(jìn)一步論證).
②It goes without saying that______(反面論證).What’s more,_____(進(jìn)一步論證).In conclusion,______(得出結(jié)論).
模板二：
�、貶owever, nowadays,there exist(s) a lot of_____(何種現(xiàn)象)phenomena in our society. For example,______(舉例說明).
�、贖owever, I still______(提出觀點)because______(說明原因).For instance,______(舉例論證).
�、跧n conclusion,______(總結(jié)全文).
二、記敘文
記敘文是記人敘事的文章，即說明事件涉及的人物、時間、地點、經(jīng)過及結(jié)果。由于記敘的事件發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)特別注意句子的時態(tài)。一般情況下，使用一般過去時。
模板一：
①_______(某節(jié)日、事件)is the day for______(某人、某事)to convey his heartfelt gratitude to_______(某人、某事).
�、赺______(概述事件)has left the the deepest impression on _______(某人).When______(敘述事件).After _______(敘述事件).From then on,______(敘述事件)。
�、跧 would never forget_______(某人、某事)._______(細(xì)說如何報答).
模板二：
�、資esterday_______(交代事件的背景).
②Immediately_______(事件細(xì)節(jié)).At the same time,______(事件細(xì)節(jié)).At last______(事件細(xì)節(jié)).
�、踂hat happened touched me deeply.______(個人感受).
模板三：
�、貯t about ______(時間)in the morning of______(日期)on my way to______(地點)，I witnessed_______(某事件).
②That morning______(概述事件),and suddenly I was startled______(概述事件),I saw______(詳細(xì)描述事件).
�、跘s for me,there are two possible reasons for______(某事件). The frist reason is that______(原因一).The second reason is that_______(原因二).
三、應(yīng)用文
應(yīng)用文的范圍很廣，包括書信、簡歷、廣告、通知和便條等。四級英語考試中的應(yīng)用文以書信為主，導(dǎo)游介紹、競選演說和招聘海報等形式也在考試中出現(xiàn)過。
模板一：
Dear_______(稱呼)，
①_______(主辦單位)will organize ______(某項活動)aiming at______(活動目的).
�、赥he arrangement of this cativity goes as follows.Frist,______(安排一).Second,______(安排二).Third,______(安排三).
�、跘ny student who______(報名條件)is welcome.Please contact us at______(電話)or send an e-mail to______(郵箱).
_______(主辦單位)
模板二：
Dear_______(稱呼)，
�、賅hen it comes to_____(引出話題)，I assume ______(就該話題提出個人看法/建議).To begin with,______(原因一/優(yōu)勢一).Most importantly,_______(原因二/優(yōu)勢二).
�、赺_____(達(dá)成該建議需要滿足的條件).For one thing,______(條件一).For another,______(條件二).
�、跘s far as the preparation is concerned,______(達(dá)成該建議需要做的準(zhǔn)備).I hope you will find the suggestions helpful.
Sincerely yours,
_______(署名)
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