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2023年12月英語六級詞匯與語法模擬試題及答案
在各領(lǐng)域中，我們都不可避免地會接觸到試題，試題是學(xué)�；蚋髦鬓k方考核某種知識才能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一份什么樣的試題才能稱之為好試題呢？以下是小編為大家整理的2023年12月英語六級詞匯與語法模擬試題及答案，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
12月英語六級詞匯與語法模擬試題及答案 篇1
1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.
A. erected B. would be erected ? C. be erected D. will be erected ?
2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.
A. to remember B. remembered? C. having been remembered D. remembering?
3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent ?C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent
4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.
A. to blame B. to be blamed? C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed?
5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.
A. a few of which B. a few of them ? C. a few of those D. a few of that?
6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.
A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done?
7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.
A.pains her B. makes her pain? C. is paining D. is pained?
8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
A.was promising B. has been promising? C. promised D. has promised?
9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.
A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite?
10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.
A. had to be put in the mail ? B. must be put in the mail?
C. be put in the mail? D. should have been put in the mail?
11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.
A. Manufacture B. Manipulative? C. Manipulate D.Manifest?
12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.
A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch?
13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.
A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch?
14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.
A. Production B. Product? C. Produce D. Productivity?
15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.
A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal?
16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.
A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort?
17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.
A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable
18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.
A. counted for B. looked up ? C.accounted for D. checked up?
19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.
A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted?
20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.
A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate?
21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.
A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed?
22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.
A. notify B. signify? C. communicate D. impart?
23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.
A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle?
24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.
A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed?
25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.
A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled?
【參考答案與解析】
1. C) 【句意】所有設(shè)備要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完畢。
【難點(diǎn)】request后面的賓語從句要求使用虛擬語氣，即(should)動詞原形，本句用的是被動語態(tài)。
2. A) 【句意】坐在我對面的那個(gè)人夢幻般地笑著，好像回想起過去發(fā)生的某件高興的事。
【難點(diǎn)】“as if 不定式”是一個(gè)常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“好像”。
3. D) 【句意】我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵去，因?yàn)樗フQ節(jié)期間回家了。
【難點(diǎn)】主句用了一句與過去事實(shí)相反的表示必要性的虛擬語氣，符合題意。
4. A) 【句意】結(jié)果證明是，這起事故不怪孩子。
【難點(diǎn)】be to blame 是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配，意為“該受責(zé)備”。
5. A) 【句意】經(jīng)過若干次斗爭，種族隔離被取消了，其中的幾次斗爭在前幾章里已經(jīng)提到。
【難點(diǎn)】這里考的是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which前加修飾語。
6. C) 【句意】 建立一個(gè)委員會或許是更有效地做這項(xiàng)工程的方法。
【難點(diǎn)】way后面可接不定式作定語，也可接of doing形式。
7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山區(qū)有那么多孩子連小學(xué)都上不起，她感到很痛心。
【難點(diǎn)】It pains sb. to see...意為“看到…使某人感到痛心”。
8. B) 【句意】 我們的老板湯姆遜許諾給我們加薪好些年了，可到現(xiàn)在什么也沒發(fā)生。
【難點(diǎn)】這句話考的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)行時(shí)。
9. C) 【句意】他不顧疾病纏身，年老體弱，決心做環(huán)球航行。
【難點(diǎn)】despite是介詞，意為“盡管”，等于in spite of,兩者的后面都接名詞。
10. C) 【句意】董事會認(rèn)為，明天早晨的第一件事就是將這些邀請函緊急寄出。
【難點(diǎn)】it is urgent that 后接虛擬語氣，即(should)動詞原形。
11. B) 【句意】沒有實(shí)際主題的操作性訓(xùn)練只得保持原樣。
【難點(diǎn)】manipulative 意為“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意為“制造”;manipulate意為“操縱”;manifest意為“顯然的;明了的”。
12. C) 【句意】寫作這本書的時(shí)間如此之長，以致于我找不到圖書館職員為我找到的大部分原始資料。
【難點(diǎn)】lose track of 意為“失去與…的聯(lián)系;失去…的線索”;trace意為“痕跡，遺跡”;trail 意為“蹤跡;臭跡;足跡”;touch意為“接觸”。
13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那兒打塊補(bǔ)丁。
【難點(diǎn)】 patch意為“補(bǔ)綴;修補(bǔ)”;mend意為“修理;修補(bǔ)”，比如鞋;repair意為“修理;修復(fù)”，比如機(jī)器;pitch意為“投;擲;扔”。
14. D) 【句意】生產(chǎn)率的提高和工資的提高沒有保持同步。
【難點(diǎn)】productivity 意為“生產(chǎn)力;生產(chǎn)率”;production意為“生產(chǎn);制造”;product意為“產(chǎn)品”;produce意為“農(nóng)產(chǎn)品”。
15. B) 【句意】人們在心理壓力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技藝，比如把一輛汽車從交通事故的受害者身上搬開。
【難點(diǎn)】extraordinary意為“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意為“特有的，特種的”;abrupt意為“突然的，意外的”;abnormal意為“不正常的，反常的'”。
16. C) 【句意】現(xiàn)代化的家用電器把我們從大量的家務(wù)勞動中解放出來，比如，甩干機(jī)使我們不必把洗的衣服掛起來。
【難點(diǎn)】liberate意為“解放”，與from連用;escape意為“逃跑;逃走”;benefit意為“有益于”;comfort意為“安慰;慰問”。
17. C) 【句意】那位上了年紀(jì)的發(fā)言人在他的筆記中尋找著他記不起來的數(shù)字，此時(shí)，聽眾們恭敬地等候著，全場一片寂靜。
【難點(diǎn)】respectful意為“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意為“各自的，分別的”;respect是名詞，意為“尊敬”;respectable意為“可敬的”。
18. C)【句意】文件的消失從未得到過解釋。
【難點(diǎn)】account for意為“解釋;說明”;count for意為“值，計(jì)”;look up意為“查檢”;check up意為“核實(shí)”。
19. B)【句意】當(dāng)這個(gè)人被問及丟失的文件夾時(shí)，他否認(rèn)曾經(jīng)見過。
【難點(diǎn)】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有deny合題意。deny動名詞，意為“否認(rèn)”;refuse意為“拒絕”，加不定式;oppose意為“反對，抵抗”，常接介詞to; resist意為“反抗，抗拒”。
20. D) 【句意】年輕夫婦之間的交流是件棘手的事。
【難點(diǎn)】delicate意為“需要小心處理的，棘手的”;sharp意為“尖刻的，辛辣的”;dreadful意為“遭透的，非常討厭的”;intense意為“強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的”。
21. D) 【句意】好幾星期沒下雨，昨晚下了一場小雨，很快被地面吸收了。
【難點(diǎn)】absorb意為“吸收”;skip意為“使(石片)跳躍著擦過水面”;soak意為“把…浸濕”;retrieve意為“使恢復(fù);使再生”。
22. A) 【句意】一有進(jìn)一步的消息，我們立即通知你。
【難點(diǎn)】notify意為“通知;報(bào)告”;signify意為“象征，預(yù)示”;communicate意為“傳達(dá)，傳遞”;impart意為“告訴;傳授”。
23. B) 【句意】狐貍掉進(jìn)了獵人為它設(shè)的陷井。
【難點(diǎn)】bush意為“樹叢”;trap意為“陷井”;trick意為“把戲”;circle意為“圈，圓圈”。
24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。
【難點(diǎn)】tear up意為“撕毀”;give up意為“放棄”;break up意為“擊碎;拆散”;dispose of意為“處理;清除”。
25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了，從樓梯頂上摔
到了下面。
【難點(diǎn)】slip意為“滑倒;滑落”;slide意為“滑行;光滑地移動”;split意為“裂開”;spill意為“濺出;流出”。
12月英語六級詞匯與語法模擬試題及答案 篇2
1._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A. Tasted
B. Being tasted
C. Tasting
D. To taste
2.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground.
A. laying
B. lay
C. lying
D. lain
3.I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
4.At the _____ of his followers, he agreed to remain in office.
A. suggestion
B. request
C. requirement
D. demand
5.Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _____ all their time.
A. takes away
B. takes in
C. takes over
D. takes up
6.After playing for a while, the children were made to _____ all the toys they had taken out.
A. put off
B. put away
C. put down
D. put up
7.If you have no idea how to pronounce the word correctly, you may _____ the dictionary.
A. refer to
B. deal with
C. bring about
D. look up
8.On the long journey, Tom _____ a most interesting guide. We all had a good time.
A. practised
B. behaved
C. proved
D. conducted
1.C。題中taste作連系動詞。D項(xiàng)表示“目的”不合題意。
2.C。此處用lying 意為“平躺,平放”,構(gòu)成leave sb.doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu); lay作及物動詞時(shí),意為“放;下蛋等”。
3.D。虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反的`假設(shè)。
4.B。at the request of 根據(jù)……的要求。
5.D。take up占(空間、時(shí)間等);開始從事;take away拿走;奪走;使離開;使消失;take in改小;領(lǐng)會;理解;take over接收;接管。
6.B。put away收起來;儲蓄; put off延期; put down寫下;鎮(zhèn)壓;put up舉起;張貼;公布;為……提供食宿。
7.A。refer to參考;提到;指。look up作“查閱”講時(shí),賓語是單詞、短語等內(nèi)容而不是字典等工具書。
8.C。prove (to be) 名詞/形容詞意為 “證明是……”。
12月英語六級詞匯與語法模擬試題及答案 篇3
1. ____ I was at sea, there was much for me to look at and to wonder at;for this was my first voyage.
A) Despite B) Even though?
C) Whenever D) What with??
2.Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.
A) however B) otherwise?
C) therefore D) nonetheless?
3.He didn’t give up hope when his firm went bankrupt. Instead, he ____ everything from the start.
A) addressed himself to do?
B) addressed him to do?
C) addressed himself to doing?
D) addressed him into doing?
4.We are writing to the director ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.
A) with the exception of B) with reference to?
C) with the purpose of D) with a view to?
5.The changes in the treatment of his characters is a significant ____ to Shakespeare’s growth as a dramatist.
A) image
B) label?
C) signal
D) index
答案與解析：
1.B
盡管我在海上，也有許多事情要觀察要了解，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次航海。本題考察考生根據(jù)句意判斷對連詞的恰當(dāng)使用。原句提到的是my first voyage, 因此C）不合適，what with 表示“由于”，“因?yàn)椤�，不能用于該句，而despite不是連詞是介詞，所以選擇B）。
2.D
盡管他今年的記錄讓人失望，但是我仍然認(rèn)為他是我們隊(duì)最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員。本題考察考生對副詞的掌握。however比較常用，表示“無論如何，然而”； otherwise是“否則”，therefore表因果，譯為“因此，所以”，只有nonetheless 符合本句含義，除了表示“雖然如此，但是”，還相當(dāng)于still，表示“仍然”。
3.C
公司破產(chǎn)時(shí)他沒有失去信心，相反地，他卻全力以赴一切從頭開始。本題測試考生對習(xí)慣用語address oneself to sth./ doing sth. 的.用法的掌握。address oneself to sth./ doing sth.表示“全力以赴做某事”或“全神貫注做某事”，是習(xí)慣用語，考生應(yīng)掌握其意義及用法。
4.B
我們正在給主任寫一封有關(guān)在上述地址進(jìn)行修理工作的信。本題主要測試考生對習(xí)慣表達(dá)的理解和應(yīng)用能力。with the exception of意為“將……除外”；with reference to表示“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”；而with the purpose of 是指“為了”；with a view to則是“打算要，有意要”。因此根據(jù)句意選擇答案B。
5.D
角色處理上的變化是莎士比亞作為一位劇作家成長的明顯標(biāo)志。本題是詞語辨析題，主要考察考生是否對index的用法有全面了解。index (to) 表示“標(biāo)志，表征”，如Manner of walking gives an index to one’s character（行路的姿態(tài)是人的性格的表征）。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（image—圖象，映像；label—標(biāo)簽，商標(biāo)；signal—信號）均不適合本句句意。
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