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2016年6月六級(jí)英語(yǔ)詞組短語(yǔ)之動(dòng)詞篇
6月18日是2016上半年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試時(shí)間，為幫助大家鞏固英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試詞匯量，yjbys為大家匯總最新英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試動(dòng)作詞組，希望對(duì)大家考試有所幫助!
一、 made, “除了“,put1、和 made 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
be made in +某地：表示產(chǎn)自哪里
The watch was made in China.
be made of +某種材料：表示用某種材料制成(通�？吹某鰜�(lái)原材料)
The tea pot is made of silver.
be made from +某些材料：表示用某些材料制成(通�？簇⒊鰜�(lái)原材料)
Wine is made from grapes.
be made by +某人：表示由某人制成
This cake was made by my sister.
2、表示“除了”的短語(yǔ)except：除了，表示整體中除掉。例句：I invited everyone except John.
(我沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng) John)
besides:除了…還有…
例句：Besides his right arm, he brokehis two legs.(除了他的右胳膊，他還弄斷了雙腿)
except for:除了，常放于句首且除去一些微丌足道的東西。
例句：Except for this, everything isready.(除此之外，一切已準(zhǔn)備好)
apart from:(=except for 戒 besides)
例句：Apart from/Except for the nose, he is quitegood-looking.3、和 put 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)put up: 提起，舉起;為……提供食宿
例句: The boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. (搭起)
put on：穿上，戴上
例句：Put on your coat and let’s go!
put out: 撲滅;出版，生產(chǎn)
例句：Father put out the fire and creptinto his tent.
put down: 記下，抄下
例句：Put down all the sentences that are on the blackboard.
put off: 推遲
例句：I have put off my trip to Londonuntil next week.
put away: 放好，收好
例句：She told her children to puttheir toys away and go to bed.
put up with (+sb):忍受某人
例句：I can’t put up with him any longer.
二、look, call, pick1、和 look 相關(guān)的�？级陶Z(yǔ)
look for: 尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程)
例句：I’m looking for my pen, but Idon’t find it.
look after: 照顧(=take care of)
例句：Would you please look after mypet when I’m in London?
look out: 當(dāng)心，注意(=Be careful)
例句：Look out! A bus is coming!
look up: 1) 查閱 2) 拜訪(某人)
例句：I shall look up this word in thedictionary.
look forward to: 期待(+doing sth)
例句：I’m looking forward to seeing you this summer holiday.
look back: 回顧，回頭看
例句：They like to look back on thoseunforgettable years in the army.
2、和 call 相關(guān)的常考短語(yǔ)call out：大聲喊
例句：He called out to me but I didn’thear him.
call at : 拜訪(后面往往加地點(diǎn))
例句：Does the ship call at Liverpool?
call on: 拜訪(后面往往加人)
例句：I called on Frank yesterday.
call sb up: 打電話;召集
例句：She will call you up tomorrow.
call off:取消(=cancel)
例句：It began to rain so we called offthe match.
call for: 需求，要求
例句：Your plan will call for a lot ofmoney.
3、和 pick 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)pick up: 1) 撿起 2)接(某人) 3)學(xué)習(xí)例句：He picked up a long pipe which wascovered with coins.(撿起)I’ll pick you up in the car thisevening.(接)I picked up a lot of English when I was inEngland.(學(xué)習(xí))
pick out: 挑出; 分辨出
例句：I can’t pick out the card I likebest.
三、knock, “話費(fèi)”,give1、和 knock 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
knock at： 敲，擊
例句：A beggar knocked at my door.
knock off： 1)碰掉 2)下班 3)打折
例句：I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. (碰掉)He always knocks off at six o’clock. (下班)
The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.(打折)
Knockover： 撞倒
例句：A car knocked the boy over.
2、表示“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(1)spend:sb spend + 時(shí)間/錢(qián) + on sthsb spend + 時(shí)間/錢(qián) + (in) doing sth例句：I spent two days on this book.= I spent two days (in)reading this book.須注意：spend 后面既可是花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間，也可以是多少金錢(qián);
spend 通常是人作主語(yǔ)。
(2)take:
It takes/took sb +時(shí)間 + to do sth例句：It took me two days to readthis book.須注意：take 后面通常只跟花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間;
take 通常是 it 做形式主語(yǔ)。
(3)cost:
sth costs/cost sb +錢(qián)例句：This dress costs me twenty dollars.須注意：cost 后面通常只跟花費(fèi)多少錢(qián);
cost 通常是物作主語(yǔ)。
(4)pay:
sb pay/paid +錢(qián)+for sth例句：I paid twenty dollars for that dress.
須注意：pay 表示支付的意思，通常人做主語(yǔ)。
3、和 give 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)give up: 放棄例句：I have given up smoking.give in: 投降; 上交例句：He can’t continue fighting. He will soon give in. (投降)Give in your exercise books to me. (上交)give away: 分送;泄露例句：I gaveaway my sweets to the little boy.give back： 送還
例句：He returned with my bag and gave it back to me.
四、use, “到達(dá)”, turn1、 use 用法小結(jié)
(1)主語(yǔ) +used to do sth: 過(guò)去常常做某事
例句：I used to work sixteen hours a day.
(2)主語(yǔ) +be/get used to doing sth: 習(xí)慣于做某事
例句：She got used to getting up at 7 o’clock.
(3)主語(yǔ) +be used to do sth. (= 主語(yǔ) +be used for doing sth): 被用于做某事
例句：Knives are used to cut things. = Knives are used for cutting things.
(4)主語(yǔ) +be used as: 被用作
例句： The radio is used as a tool in my English study.
(5)其他短語(yǔ)：
use up: 用盡，用完
make use of: 利用
2、 表示“到達(dá)”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(1)arrive ：到達(dá)(不及物動(dòng)詞，可單獨(dú)使用;若接某地點(diǎn)，中間必須加上介詞 at 或 in，
但地點(diǎn)副詞除外)
arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)例句：I will arrive at the airport tomorrow morning.arrive in + 大地點(diǎn)
例句：She arrived in Hong Kong yesterday.
(2)reach：到達(dá)(及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須直接接地點(diǎn)，做賓語(yǔ))
例句：He didn’t stop until he reached the door.
(3)get to: 到達(dá)(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面必須接地點(diǎn)，做賓語(yǔ))
例句：Did you get to the zoo?
3、和 turn 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)turn up/down: 開(kāi)大/開(kāi)小
例句：Please turn up the TV.
turn on/off: 打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉
例句：Turn off the radio and let the baby sleep.
turn in: 上交
例句：I want everyone to turn in the report on time.
turn out: 結(jié)果是，發(fā)生
例句：The party turns out to be very successful.
turn into: 變成
例句：The old building was turned into a library.
turn to: 求助于
例句：If you have any question, you can turn to me.
五、catch, throw, think1、和 catch 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
catch one’s eyes = catch one’s attention: 引人注意catch a cold: 染上感冒catch one’s breath: 屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch fire: 著火catch up with: 趕上
catch sight of: 看見(jiàn)
2、與 throw 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)throw out: 扔出，拋出
例句：Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks.
throw away: 扔掉，拋棄
例句：Throw those old books away.
throw up: 嘔吐
例句：When I get seasick, I throw up my food.
3、與 think 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)think of: 想到;認(rèn)為例句：Will you think of me after I’ve left?think about: 考慮例句：You can think about it and let me know your decision later.think over：仔細(xì)思考
例句：Think over the matter and then make a decision.
六、come, break, “穿著”1、與 come 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
come true: 實(shí)現(xiàn)例句：Finally, my dream came true.come up with: 想出例句：I hope you can come up with a better plan.come out: 出版;出來(lái)例句：How often does this magazine come out?come across: 偶遇
例句：I came across several children playing.
2、與 break 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)break into: 打斷;闖入例句：A thief can break into a house in one minute. (闖入)break up: 關(guān)系結(jié)束，分手;拆分例句：My girlfriend broke up with me.break down: 拋錨，出故障例句：My car broke down in the street.break out: 爆發(fā)例句：He was only nine years old when the war broke out.break a record: 打破一項(xiàng)記錄保持一項(xiàng)記錄：keep/hold a record
創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)記錄：set up/make/create a record
3、表示“穿著”的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(1)wear+衣服(=be dressed in+衣服):穿著什么衣服(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))例句：Lily wore a blue mink coat yesterday.= Lily was dressed in a blue mink coat yesterday.(2)Put on +衣服: 穿衣(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)例句：She put on her coat and went out.(3)dress +sb :給某人穿衣
例句：I’m cooking. Could you please dress my son?
七、get, do, go1、與 get 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)
get on: 上車(chē)get off: 下車(chē)get out: 出去，逃離例句：I told him to leave and get out.get through: 通過(guò)，完成例句：The passage is too narrow for cars to get through.get together: 集合，團(tuán)聚例句：All the members of family get together once a year.get over: 克服
例句：We are sure that he can get over his illness.
2、與 do 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)do with: 處理(=deal with)例句：What are you going to do with those broken glass?do well in: 擅長(zhǎng)(= be good at)例句：He does well in playing badminton.do one’s best: 盡全力例句：He always does his best to finish his homework.do sb a favor: 幫助某人例句：Do me a favor please.do some shopping: 購(gòu)物
例句：I did a lot of shopping yesterday.
3、與 go 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)go through: 穿過(guò);仔細(xì)翻查例句：They were going through the contents of the bag.go over： 復(fù)習(xí)，檢查例句：I’ll give you two minutes to go over your papers.go on: 繼續(xù)例句：The war went on until 1918.
八、其它去釣魚(yú)：go fishing;
去購(gòu)物：go shopping;去游泳：go swimming;去野營(yíng)：go camping;去滑雪：go skiing回家：go home去上學(xué)：go to school; 去學(xué)校：go to the school去看病：go to hospital; 去醫(yī)院：go to the hospital上床睡覺(jué)：go to bed
去電影院看電影：go to the cinema
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