英語(yǔ)六級(jí)的詞匯
詞匯是一種語(yǔ)言里所有的（或特定范圍的）詞和固定短語(yǔ)的總和。例如漢語(yǔ)詞匯、英語(yǔ)詞匯或一般詞匯、基本詞匯、文言詞匯、方言詞匯等；還可以指某一個(gè)人或某一作品所用的詞和固定短語(yǔ)的總和，如“老舍的詞匯”、“《魯迅全集》的詞匯”等等。以下是整理的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯，僅供參考。
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯 1
13.The ______ on this apartment expires in a years time.
A) treaty
B) lease
C) engagement
D) subsidy
14.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.
A) pensions
B) earnings
C) salaries
D) donations
15.There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.
A) appliance
B) accessory
C) machine
D) mechanism
16.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______.
A) deteriorated
B) dispersed
C) dissipated
D) drained
17.No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep.
A) deprived
B) ripped
C) stripped
D) contrived
18.For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator.
A) depressed
B) immersed
C) oppressed
D) cursed
19.Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers.
A) harnessed
B) hatched
C) motivated
D) geared
答案：
13.B 參考譯文：這套公寓的租約一年到期。
A) treaty 條約
B) lease 租期
C) engagement 訂婚
D) subsidy 補(bǔ)助
14.A 參考譯文：俄羅斯的'老年人覺(jué)得只靠國(guó)家發(fā)給的養(yǎng)老金生活非常困難。
A) pension 退休金
B) earning 收入
C) salary 薪水
D) donation 捐款
15.D 參考譯文：據(jù)推測(cè)那兒有一種安全機(jī)械裝置保證火車(chē)不相撞。
A) appliance 器具
B) accessory 附件
C) machine 機(jī)器
D) mechanism 機(jī)制
16.D 參考譯文：相同的工作做了四年之后他的熱情終于耗竭了。
A) deteriorate 惡化
B) disperse 驅(qū)散
C) dissipate 消耗
D) drain 耗盡
17.A 參考譯文：如果被剝奪了充足的睡眠，沒(méi)有人能夠正常工作。
A) deprive 剝奪 deprive sb. of sth.; be deprived of
B) rip 撕破
C) strip 脫衣
D) contrive 設(shè)計(jì)
18.C 參考譯文：這些年來(lái)，那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)國(guó)度的人民一直被獨(dú)裁者殘酷地壓迫著。
A) depress 抑制
B) immerse 浸入
C) oppress 壓迫
D) curse 詛咒
19.D 參考譯文：自從工業(yè)化興起之后教育已經(jīng)開(kāi)始適應(yīng)產(chǎn)業(yè)工人的需要。
A) harness 利用
B) hatch 蓋住
C) motivate 激勵(lì)
D) gear 使準(zhǔn)備好 gear towards/to 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯 2
to the point 切中要害，切題
in practice 在時(shí)間中，實(shí)際上
out of practice 生疏的，荒廢的
at present 目前，現(xiàn)在
for the present 目前，暫時(shí)
in proportion to 與…成比例
in public 公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾
with respect to 關(guān)于，至于
as a result 作為結(jié)果，因此
as a result of 作為…的結(jié)果，由于
in return (for) 作為(對(duì)…的)報(bào)答(或回報(bào)、交換)
on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…過(guò)程中
as a rule 通常，一般說(shuō)來(lái)
out of place 不在合適的`位置;格格不入的
on the point of 正要…之際，就要…之時(shí)
on purpose 敵意，有意
in question 正在談?wù)摰?/p>
at random 隨便地，任意地
at any rate 無(wú)論如何，至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 關(guān)于，至于
with/in regard to 對(duì)于，就…而論
in relation to 有關(guān)，關(guān)于，涉及
in the long run 終究，從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看
for the sake of 為了…起見(jiàn)，看在…的份上
on sale 出售;廉價(jià)出售
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯 3
1. able
用法：后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of
2. be absorbed in…全神貫注于...
She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在專(zhuān)心致志地看書(shū).
3. be abundant/rich in sth...豐富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，豐富的
用法：其后可以接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，但是總體是當(dāng)一個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)形式使用;The tree yields an
4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示結(jié)識(shí)，做一個(gè)短暫的動(dòng)詞
5. be active in work工作積極
用法：Activity意思是活躍;所以activity in trade商業(yè)活躍;其復(fù)數(shù)activities才表示種種活動(dòng)campus activities校園活動(dòng)
By/through agency of經(jīng)...介紹，通過(guò)...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上來(lái)
6、add既是及物動(dòng)詞，也是不及物動(dòng)詞
用法：在表示添加，加的時(shí)候add…to…把...加到...上是及物動(dòng)詞
在表示增添increase的時(shí)候是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.
7. advance growth促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng);
用法：have an advantage over勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能動(dòng)腦子的人總是會(huì)勝過(guò)別人.
Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji機(jī)，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受騙并且容易利用的`人.
8. adventure是一個(gè)名詞，主要指一些使人心振奮，尋求刺激性的冒險(xiǎn);venture是動(dòng)詞也是名詞，主要指生命危險(xiǎn)或經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);the business venture
Nothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子
9. take(give) one’s advice接受(給與)忠告或建議，advice是不可數(shù)名詞
用法：advise和advisable后面的that從句都要使用should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
I advise that he (should) leave now.
It is advisable that he (should) leave now.
10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考慮到，顧及，體諒，原諒
用法：You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.
11. alternately輪流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然
用法：It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.
Be alien to---與...不相容，與性質(zhì)不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 殘忍的行為與他的本性[與他]格格不入.
12. be angry with sb---生某人的氣; be angry at/about sth---因某事生氣;be angry生氣(狀態(tài)); get angry發(fā)怒(動(dòng)作)
用法：anger既是動(dòng)詞也是名詞，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生氣而揍了這小子.
13. judge by appearance從外表上判斷
14. answer for對(duì)...負(fù)有責(zé)任---You must answer for her safty.
用法：Swear的過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，發(fā)誓的時(shí)候使用swear to...
He swore to keep the secret.
Swear在做詛咒，咒罵的時(shí)候，使用 swear at...
She swore at the boy.
15.attendance和audience
用法：在談及多少的時(shí)候用 large或small attendant作為形容詞意思是伴隨的，隨之而來(lái)的，the attendant difficulties隨之而來(lái)的困難 attend to one’s business專(zhuān)心于事業(yè)，辦些事情(就我查的例句來(lái)
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