英語六級必考詞匯解析

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　　1. at the approach of…隨著...的臨近

　　2. argue with sb about/on sth與...爭論;argue that…主張;argue/reason/talk sb into(out of) doin sth

　　We would like to argu that this is not the case. 我們試圖論證情況并非如此.

　　3. be alarmed at心慌--- She was rather alarmed at the proposal. 她聽到這個建議，有點(diǎn)心慌.

　　Alarm是向...報警，所以---dial 110 to alarm the fire brigade

　　4. range in age from 21 to 70年齡從21歲到70歲不等

　　a (wide) range of:各種各樣的;to ranger over論及，涉及--- His tudies range over several languages. 他的研究涉及數(shù)種語言. sPeople of all ranks社會各階層人士; rank among屬于...之列--- Fire losses in the United Sates rank among the highest in the world. 美國火災(zāi)損失之大居于世界

　　最前列. Rank...as把...看做- Where do you rank Wordsworth as a poet? 你將華茲華斯列為哪一等詩人?

　　5. make an attack on…攻擊--- and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 約書亞和以色列眾人回到底璧，攻打這城，

　　have an attack of(…病)發(fā)作--- He's getting on in years and his health isn't all that good; it would be strange if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhage."

　　依他那樣的身體，又上了年紀(jì)，若不患腦充血，那就當(dāng)真是怪事一樁?? Be attached to附屬于，依戀于--- No blame is attached to his behavior. 他的行為無可指責(zé). She is deeply attached to her young brother. 她深愛她的小弟弟. Detach…from…--- A boy would slowly detach himself from the gang. 一個孩子就慢慢地從這個幫伙中退出去.

　　6. attendance和audience在談及多少的時候用 large或small

　　attendant作為形容詞意思是伴隨的，隨之而來的，the attendant difficulties隨之而來的困難 attend to one’s business專心于事業(yè)，辦些事情(就我查的例句來看，并不表示專心于事業(yè)，而只是辦些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his

　　business there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. �？讼壬�還可以有十六小時來辦一些自己的事情，也就是說替艾娥達(dá)夫人找那位親戚.

　　7. authority的復(fù)數(shù)authorities才表示當(dāng)局，官方---the authorities concerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局

　　an authority on---在...方面的權(quán)威---He is an authority on English. Authority over---對...人的凌駕---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.

　　8. avenge為...報仇.報...之仇He avenged his father’s nurder.

　　Revenge既是名詞也是動詞 We will avenge/revenge ourselves on the enemy. We will take our revenge on the enemy.

　　9. avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常識;void既是名詞也是形容詞一是是空的，無效的;devoid是一個形容詞意思是空無的，缺乏的只

　　能做表語

　　10. To bar sb from doing = prevent sb from doing

　　11. base主要做具體的基礎(chǔ)，basis主要做抽象的基礎(chǔ)，其復(fù)數(shù)是bases

　　the base of a building建筑物的基礎(chǔ) the economic basis經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ) basic principle基本原則

　　12. have a bearing on=have connection with與...有關(guān)--- Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 應(yīng)該注意那些涉及

　　全局的重要關(guān)節(jié)

　　13. combat是一個及物動詞，battle是名詞也是動詞，但是是一個不及物動詞;所以A combat B=A battle with B

　　debate既是名詞也是動詞;hold a debate on舉行一次對...問題的辯論

　　14. accuse指控，指責(zé)---accuse sb of doing sth; blame sb for doing sth; blame sth on/onto sb

　　excuse sb for原諒某人(做某事); ecuse sb from使某人免除，允許某人不(做某事)

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