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2017下半年英語(yǔ)CET6選詞填空精選試題
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Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
A day after the mobile phone celebrated its 40th birthday, Facebook has produced something that it hopes will make certain of the devices even more useful. On April 4th the giant social network 36 Home, new software that is designed to give it more prominence on mobile phones powered by Android, an operating system developed by Google.
This matters because more and more folk are now accessing social networks from mobile devices rather than from desktop computers and because mobile advertising 37 are growing fast, albeit from a low base. Without a robust mobile 38 , Facebook could see some of its users siphoned off by rivals born in the mobile era. And it could miss out on a 39 massive source of new revenue.
There had been 40 that Facebook was working on a phone of its own, or at least on a mobile operating system to rival Android or Apple's IOS. But dabbling in hardware at this stage of its development would be a huge risk for Facebook and developing a rival operating system would risk 41 Apple and Google, whose mobile platforms have helped power its advertising growth, eMarketer, a research firm, 41 Facebook is on track to win 11% of the $13.6 billion likely to be spent around the world on mobile ads this year.
Home, which is a group of Facebook apps, avoids both pitfalls. Among other things, it 43 a phone's home screen ( and lock screen) to Facebook's Newsfeed, allowing people to get updates on what their friends are doing without having to launch a 44 app each time they want news. A phone using Home will also notify you when your friends are doing something new, as well as alerting you to new data from other apps. Another feature is a tool called "Chat Heads" that 45 Facebook's message system to a phone's regular SMS message offering. This means messages pop up on the home screen along with the sender's profile picture, which is enclosed in a small circle.
答案解析：
36.O)。詳解 空格所在句缺少謂語(yǔ)，且有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on April 4th，故應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。本句意為“4月4日，這家社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)巨頭__________了它的新軟件——Home(主屏)”，O)unveiled“使公之于眾”符合句意，故為答案。
37.L)。詳解 空格位于形容詞mobile advertising與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are growing之間，應(yīng)填入名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。備選名詞中只有一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，結(jié)合句意“盡管基數(shù)較低，但移動(dòng)廣告——快速增長(zhǎng)”可知，L)revenues“收入”為答案。
38.J)。詳解 空格位于形容詞后，且前面有不定冠詞a，故應(yīng)填入單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合句意“如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的移動(dòng)平臺(tái)的，臉譜網(wǎng)可能會(huì)眼看著它的一些用戶(hù)被競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手奪走�！笨芍�，J)presence“存在”與文意相符，故為答案。備選名詞中，attendance“出席”，assumption“假設(shè)”和speculation“猜測(cè)”均與文意不符，故排除。
39.I)。詳解 空格位于形容詞massive之前，應(yīng)填入副詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，本句意為“而且它可能錯(cuò)失新稅收的`重要來(lái)源”。potentially“可能地”，與文意相符，故為答案。備選副詞中，I)equivalently意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍�，與文意不符，故排除。
40.M)。詳解 空格前是系動(dòng)詞be，空格后應(yīng)該是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)填入名詞。結(jié)合句意“據(jù)__________ ，臉譜網(wǎng)正在開(kāi)發(fā)自己的手機(jī)應(yīng)用”可知，M)speculation“猜測(cè)”與文意相符，故為答案。備選名詞中，assumption“假設(shè)”和attendance“出席”均與文意不符，故排除。
41.A)。詳解 空格位于動(dòng)詞risk后，應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞-ing形式。備選動(dòng)詞中只有一個(gè)-ing形式alienating，結(jié)合句意“開(kāi)發(fā)具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的操作系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)有疏遠(yuǎn)蘋(píng)果、谷歌與臉譜網(wǎng)關(guān)系的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”可知，A)alienating“使疏遠(yuǎn)”為答案。
42.K) 。詳解 空格后為完整句子，前有單數(shù)名詞E-Marketer，可知應(yīng)填入第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意“E-Marketer，一個(gè)研究公司，臉譜網(wǎng)正在贏得130.6億全球廣告業(yè)中的11%”可知，K)reckons“認(rèn)為”與文意相符，故為答案。備選動(dòng)詞中還有combines“把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”和converts “改變”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，但均不符合文意，故排除。
43.E)。詳解 空格所在句缺少謂語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，且可與介詞to搭配使用。結(jié)合句意“除此之外，它還將手機(jī)的主屏幕(及鎖屏界面) __________臉譜網(wǎng)的信息流”可知，converts…to“轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤狈衔囊�，故E)為答案。備選動(dòng)詞中還有combines…to“把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”，但與文意不符，故排除。
44.F)。詳解 空格位于不定冠詞a與名詞app之間，故應(yīng)填入形容詞。結(jié)合句意“Facebook’s News feed使得人們?cè)谙肟聪r(shí)不必使用某個(gè)__________應(yīng)用軟件就能知道朋友們的即時(shí)消息”可知，F(xiàn))dedicated“專(zhuān)門(mén)的”與文意相符，故為答案。備選形容詞deliberate“故意的”與文意不符，故排除。
45.D)。詳解 空格所在從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且that在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，且可與介詞to搭配使用。結(jié)合句意“一款名為Chat Heads(聊天頭像)的工具是其另一特點(diǎn)，它將臉譜網(wǎng)的信息系統(tǒng)與手機(jī)的普通短信服務(wù)系統(tǒng)的信息”可知，combines…to“把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”與文意相符，故D)為答案。
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