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2016年12月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力技巧
從2016年6月起英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力題型進(jìn)行重大變化，這次四六級(jí)只有占比35%的聽(tīng)力部分進(jìn)行了調(diào)整!調(diào)整后的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力試題增加短篇新聞，取消了短對(duì)話和短文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。
第一招：相關(guān)保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時(shí)，那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中!這時(shí)只需稍微聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)對(duì)話，即可知答案，如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān)，便可直接確認(rèn)正確選項(xiàng)，只需聽(tīng)完對(duì)話加之認(rèn)證一下即可!
典型例題：
4.
A) Visiting the Browning.
B)
Writing a postcard.
C)
Looking for a postcard.
D)
Filling in a form.
例題分析：B、C兩項(xiàng)均含有
a poscard ，B、D兩項(xiàng)均含有寫(xiě)...之意，即B、C和B、D構(gòu)成雙重相關(guān)，即可得出B為正確選項(xiàng)!
本題聽(tīng)力原文：
4.
M: What\'s the matter? You\'ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into
space.
W:
I told the Browning I\'d send them a postcard. Now I don\'t know what to say.
Q:
What\'s the woman doing?
第二招：異項(xiàng)保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時(shí)，那么正確答案必在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)!如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng)，那么即可判斷出正確答案，異項(xiàng)保留原則在六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話中應(yīng)用廣泛!
典型例題：
6.
A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
B)
She can’t afford a computer right now.
C)
The man can use her computer.
D)
The man should buy a computer right away.
例題分析：A、B異項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)的意思是她現(xiàn)在有電腦，B項(xiàng)的意思則是她現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有電腦。B、D異項(xiàng)，B是說(shuō)女方無(wú)電腦，而D是說(shuō)男方無(wú)電腦，男女也是一種反意關(guān)系。所以根據(jù)雙重異項(xiàng)原則可確定正確答案為B項(xiàng)!
本題聽(tīng)力原文：
6.
M: I\'m frustrated. We\'re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I
have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
W:
I understand the way you feel. I\'m looking forward to the day when I can afford
to get my own.
Q:
What does the woman mean?
第三招：女士保留原則
做題做多了，我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式，當(dāng)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時(shí)，我們一定要注意，這時(shí)女士說(shuō)出來(lái)的話很可能就是正確選項(xiàng)的異意!因?yàn)榕拷?jīng)常以女神的形象出面，她們代表的是美好、正面、陽(yáng)光的信息!
典型例題：
9.
A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.
B)
The man should take up a new hobby.
C)
The man should stop playing tennis.
D)
The man should find the cause for his failure.
例題分析：通過(guò)選項(xiàng)我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難，這時(shí)一位女人出來(lái)安慰男人，根據(jù)女神原則可知女人一定會(huì)讓男人堅(jiān)持把這件事情做下去，而不要放棄，這樣的題型太多了，所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性!
本題聽(tīng)力原文：
9.
M: I think I\'m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W:
Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q:
What does the woman imply?
第四招：概括、抽象保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí)，這時(shí)我們就要把表述事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則，在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛，一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí)，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)!
典型例題：
7.
A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B)
The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
C)
Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D)
Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例題分析：A、C、D均為表述事實(shí)的句子，只有B項(xiàng)為對(duì)比、比較的句子，較之A、C、D項(xiàng)更為抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)!
本題聽(tīng)力原文：
7.
M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn\'t seem to
think much of him.
W:
That\'s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of
thought.
Q:
What do we learn from the woman\'s remark?
第五招：態(tài)度和虛擬保留原則
這兩種方法一般無(wú)單獨(dú)命題的規(guī)律性，只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方法出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)只剩下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，通常正態(tài)度的選項(xiàng)容易是正確答案，表虛擬的選項(xiàng)更容易是正確答案!
英語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能作文(模板型)
Along
with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our
attention, one of which is that....
隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中之一便是____________。
As
to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different
attitudes.
然而，對(duì)于此類問(wèn)題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold
different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As
society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開(kāi)始關(guān)注............
People
are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求職的過(guò)程中，人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。
As
to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate.
It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent
attitudes towards it.
關(guān)于是否值得___________的問(wèn)題，一直以來(lái)爭(zhēng)論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
In
the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a
dilemma.
在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。
Recently
the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開(kāi)始擔(dān)心______________。
The
human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the
increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are
brought to our attention.
人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題。
......
plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of
the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問(wèn)題，這是無(wú)可厚非的。不過(guò)，問(wèn)題是："我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?"
Now
we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。
People
from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same
case.
不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。
The
controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different
backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相同。
When
asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
說(shuō)到______，有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______，而另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。
Just
as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable
that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說(shuō)，""。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To
this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
There
is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When
it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as
....
提到_________問(wèn)題，很多人認(rèn)為_(kāi)________，不過(guò)，一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____是____.
When
faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think
as...
提到_________問(wèn)題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
There
is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize
...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other
hand, argue that...
目前，_______問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_(kāi)______，他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)______，不過(guò)，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
Some
people are of the opinion that..
有些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。
Many
people claim that...
很多人認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。
A
majority of 絕大多數(shù)
A
large number of 很多人
Some
people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those
who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺(jué)得_____的人認(rèn)為，______
城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Some
people advocate that ....
有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
They
hold that ... 他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
People,
who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____的人也有其說(shuō)法(依據(jù))。
Those
who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Those
who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。
Many
people would claim that...
有人會(huì)認(rèn)為_(kāi)__________。
People
who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。
But
others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)______。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude,
opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But
on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate
that..,.
不過(guò)，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_(kāi)______________。
But
people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不過(guò)，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。
However,
there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this
case.
然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。
問(wèn)題用詞：Issue,
phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。
However,
some others argue that... 然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
However,
there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。
But
other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this
case.
不過(guò)，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Some
people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問(wèn)題。
On
the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。
According
to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。
Personally,
I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally,
I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。
To
my point of view 我認(rèn)為
To
my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages,
shortcomings)
我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。
For
my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。
As
far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看來(lái)，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。
After
a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view
that...
經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。
If
asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。
展現(xiàn)問(wèn)題篇
問(wèn)題的常用詞：question,
problem, issue
Recently,
the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近來(lái)，_______的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
Now
we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great
changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional
practice.
現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。
Recently
the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide
concern in the public.
近來(lái)，是否_______的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。
The
issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over
the country.
______的利與弊已在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。
At
present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their
merits.
目前，一些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)______。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。
People
rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。
People
from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same
case.
不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。
The
controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different
backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭(zhēng)議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問(wèn)題的看法也不盡相同。
When
asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
說(shuō)到______，有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______，而另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。
Just
as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable
that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說(shuō)，""。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To
this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。
There
is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬(wàn)事萬(wàn)物都有其兩面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When
it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as
....
提到_________問(wèn)題，很多人認(rèn)為_(kāi)________，不過(guò)，一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____是____.
When
faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think
as...
提到_________問(wèn)題，僅少數(shù)人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______，但另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
There
is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize
...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other
hand, argue that...
目前，_______問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)議較大。批判_______的人認(rèn)為_(kāi)______，他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)______，不過(guò)，另一方面，贊同_______的人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
Some
people are of the opinion that..
有些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。
Many
people claim that...
很多人認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。
A
majority of 絕大多數(shù)
A
large number of 很多人
Some
people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_______有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
Those
who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺(jué)得_____的人認(rèn)為，______
城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。
Some
people advocate that ....
有些人在堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
They
hold that ... 他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
People,
who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____的人也有其說(shuō)法(依據(jù))。
Those
who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對(duì)此大家褒獎(jiǎng)。
Those
who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。
Many
people would claim that...
有人會(huì)認(rèn)為_(kāi)__________。
People
who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。
But
others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)______。
觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude,
opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But
on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate
that..,.
不過(guò)，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_(kāi)______________。
But
people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不過(guò)，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。
However,
there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this
case.
然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。
問(wèn)題用詞：Issue,
phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。
However,
some others argue that... 然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_(kāi)________。
However,
there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_________。
But
other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this
case.
不過(guò)，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。
Some
people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來(lái)看這一問(wèn)題。
On
the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_(kāi)____________。
According
to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...
根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。
Personally,
I side with the latter (former) opinion...
就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。
Personally,
I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。
To
my point of view 我認(rèn)為
To
my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages,
shortcomings)
我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過(guò)缺點(diǎn)。
For
my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。
As
far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看來(lái)，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。
After
a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view
that...
經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。
If
asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。
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