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2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯備考試題
四六級(jí)考試中，翻譯占整個(gè)考試分 值的15%，相對(duì)于原來(lái)比重有所加大，考試時(shí)間也變?yōu)?0分鐘，由此可見(jiàn)，翻譯在四六級(jí)考試中的重要性也有了顯著提高。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯備考試題，供大家練習(xí)備考。
篇一：
“七夕節(jié)”， 農(nóng)歷七月七日，是一個(gè)充滿浪漫色彩的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是慶祝牛郎和織女一年一度相會(huì)的日子。他們的愛(ài)情不被允許，因此他們被驅(qū)逐而分隔于銀河兩岸。每年的農(nóng)歷七月七日，喜鵲會(huì)來(lái)搭橋使這對(duì)情侶來(lái)相會(huì)。如今，一些傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)風(fēng)俗仍在農(nóng)村奉行，在城市卻已經(jīng)削弱。然而，牛郎和織女的傳說(shuō)已經(jīng)深入人心。近些年來(lái)，尤其是城市的年輕人把它當(dāng)作中國(guó)的情人節(jié)來(lái)慶祝。因此，花店、酒吧和商店的老板非常高興，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢再u出更多的商品。
【翻譯詞匯】
七夕節(jié) The Double Seventh Festival 浪漫色彩 romance
牛郎 Niu Lang (Cowherd) 織女 Zhi nü (Weaver Maid)
一年一度 annual 驅(qū)逐 banish
銀河 the Milky Way 喜鵲 magpie
使相會(huì) reunite 奉行 observe
削弱 weaken 情人節(jié) Valentine’s Day
商品 commodity
【精彩譯文】
The Double Seventh Festival, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of romance. It celebrates the annual meeting of Niu Lang (Cowherd) and Zhi nü (Weaver Maid). Their love was not allowed, and thus they were banished to opposite sides of the Milky Way. Once a year, on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, a flock of magpies would form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day. Today some traditional customs are still observed in rural areas of China, but have been weakened in urban cities. However, the legend of the Cowhand and Weaver Maid has taken root in the hearts of people. In recent years, in particular, urban youths have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China. As a result, owners of flower shops, bars and stores are full of joy as they can sell more commodities.
篇二：
翻譯原文：
選秀(draft),指選拔在某方面表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀的人。中國(guó)自古就有，古代選秀一般是宮廷選秀。從2004年《超級(jí)女聲》開(kāi)始，大眾選秀節(jié)目開(kāi)始進(jìn)入我們的視線，這類幾乎“零門檻(zero ofthreshold)”的選秀活動(dòng)讓所有人都有機(jī)會(huì)成為明星。之后的《好男兒》、《快樂(lè)男聲》、《我型我秀》還有《中國(guó)好聲音》等等選秀活動(dòng)一一登場(chǎng)，幾乎一刻都沒(méi)有讓中國(guó)的電視觀眾閑著。通過(guò)這些選秀活動(dòng)，很多有才能的 “平民百姓”實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，走上了星光大道(avenue of stars)。
參考譯文：
A draft refers to a procedure during which peoplewho perform well in a certain aspect are pickedout.In ancient China,there were also drafts whichgenerally referred to court drafts.From the year 2004when Super Girl was on,talent show programs beganto come into our sight.Such kind of nearly“zerothreshold”talent show offers everyone an opportunity to become popular.Later,there came MyHero,Super Boy,My Show and The Voice of China.As these talent show programs appeared oneby one,Chinese TV audience hardly had time to rest.Through these talent show programs,manytalented “ordinary people”realized their dreams and stepped on the avenue of stars.
篇三：
話題原文：
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
漢朝建于公元前202年，是中國(guó)歷史上存在時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的朝代之一，分為西漢與東漢兩個(gè)階段。漢朝被稱為黃金時(shí)代，在經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、藝術(shù)和科技等各個(gè)方面均創(chuàng)造了輝煌的文明。漢朝奠定了漢民族的民族文化，西漢所尊崇的儒家思想(Confucianism)成為中國(guó)的主流思想。在西漢時(shí)期，商業(yè)貿(mào)易蓬勃發(fā)展，絲綢之路(the Silk Road)的開(kāi)辟就是一個(gè)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)成就。技術(shù)進(jìn)步也是漢朝的重要成就，中國(guó)兩個(gè)偉大發(fā)明，造紙和瓷器(porcelain)是在這一時(shí)期發(fā)展起來(lái)的。220年?yáng)|漢滅亡，漢朝統(tǒng)治結(jié)束。
參考譯文：
Han Dynasty, founded in 202 BC, was one of thelongest dynasties in Chinese history. It was dividedinto two periods: the Western Han Dynasty and theEastern Han Dynasty. Considered a golden age, HanDynasty created a glorious civilization in variousaspects, including economy, culture, art as well as science and technology, etc. Han Dynasty laida foundation for the ethnic culture of the Han Nationality, and Confucianism respected by theWestern Han Dynasty became the mainstream ideology of China. Business and tradeflourished during the Western Han Dynasty, with the opening of the Silk Road as an importanteconomic achievement.Technological advances were also great achievement in this period. Itwas during this time that two great Chinese inventions, papermaking and porcelain, weredeveloped. In 220, the Eastern Han Dynasty collapsed and the ruling of Han Dynasty ended.
1.第一句話中有三個(gè)短句，為避免譯成英文時(shí)句子顯得冗長(zhǎng)，可處理為兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子。第一個(gè)短句“建于公元前202年”譯成founded in 202 BC，作插入語(yǔ)。“分為西漢與東漢兩個(gè)階段”獨(dú)立成句，增譯主語(yǔ)it，用以指代漢朝。
2.“漢朝被稱為黃金時(shí)代”譯為considered a golden age，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，代替狀語(yǔ)從句，這樣顯得句式簡(jiǎn)潔而又靈活。
3.第四句“在西漢時(shí)期…”由兩個(gè)短句組成，可將“商業(yè)貿(mào)易蓬勃發(fā)展”作為句子主干，將“絲綢之路的開(kāi)辟是…”處理成with引導(dǎo)的介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，即譯成with the opening up of the Silk Road as an importanteconomic achievement。
4.“技術(shù)進(jìn)步也是漢朝的重要成就”這一句話較長(zhǎng)，可拆譯成兩個(gè)句子。“中國(guó)兩個(gè)偉大發(fā)明是在這一時(shí)期…”可用強(qiáng)調(diào)句It was...that...表達(dá)。
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