2017年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀材料練習(xí)題及答案
在做題中總結(jié)出題規(guī)律，在大腦中形成反射弧是我們反復(fù)練習(xí)的目的。下面是小編整理的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀材料練習(xí)題及答案，希望對(duì)大家有用，更多信息請(qǐng)瀏覽應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
The ancient Romans are probably best remembered as fighters. Fighting was certainly one of their favourite activities. According to the legend, the city of Rome was founded by the twin sons of Mars — the God of War. 1 The Romans were such successful fighters that no one could resist them. At its height2, the Roman Empire stretched from Britain in the west to Persia in the east, and from Germany in the north down to Africa. The most famous Roman leaders were soldiers —Agrippa , Hadrian, Mark Antony and Julius Caesar3 and the greatest works of Roman literature described many battles these leaders fought.
Even in peacetime the most popular form of sport in Rome was a battle between two professional fighters called gladiators. These men fought each other with swords and spears. Usually one gladiator killed the other. Gladiators also fought wild animals for the amusement of the Roman crowds. Such entertainments were called circuses, and it was often said that“bread and circuses”4 were the only two things the Romans needed to be happy.
But the Romans did not spend all their time fighting. They were great builders. They built wonderful temples and public squares, heated baths and leisure centers, huge arches5 to celebrate the victories of their generals, and fine private houses, decorated with statues, fountains and mosaics. Their ideas of town planning were very advanced. The roads they built were stright and strong. In many parts of Europe, Roman roads are still in use. 6
閱讀自測(cè)
�、�. According to the p as sage , fill in the blanks with proper words:
1. One of the favourite activities in ancient Rome was_____________ .
2. The entertainments that gladiators fought wild animals for amusement were called circuses, so there was a saying that_____________ and_____________ were the only two things the Romans needed to be happy.
3. Romans were great builders. They built wonderful_____________ and public squares, heated houses and_____________ and huge arches.
4. The Roman Empire was a wide state and it stretched from_____________ in the west to Persia in the_____________ , and from Germany in the north down to _______
�、�. Question :
List two proverbs which are in relation to Rome.
參考答案
�、�. 1. fighting 2. bread / circuses 3 . temples / leisure centers 4. Britain / east / Africa Ⅱ. The die is cast. All roads lead to Rome.
參考譯文
古羅馬人
古羅馬人最為出名的可能要算斗士。搏斗理所當(dāng)然地成為他們深愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目之一。 據(jù)傳說(shuō)記載, 羅馬城是由戰(zhàn)神馬耳斯的雙胞胎兒子所建。羅馬人都是戰(zhàn)功赫赫的斗士, 所 向無(wú)敵。羅馬帝國(guó)鼎盛時(shí)期, 其疆域向西擴(kuò)展至不列顛, 東到波斯, 自北面的德國(guó)向南直達(dá) 非洲。羅馬最著名的領(lǐng)袖——— 阿格里帕、哈德良、馬克· 安東尼、尤利烏斯· 愷撒都是斗 士, 而且羅馬文學(xué)中最偉大的著作對(duì)這些領(lǐng)袖指揮的戰(zhàn)斗都有所描述。
即使是和平年代, 羅馬最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)形式也是在被稱為角斗士的兩名專業(yè)斗士之間進(jìn) 行的搏斗。過(guò)去這些人用劍和矛對(duì)打, 經(jīng)常是兩者必有一死。為了讓羅馬群眾娛樂(lè), 角斗 士還與野生動(dòng)物打斗。這類娛樂(lè)方式被稱為競(jìng)技。人們常說(shuō), 只要有了“ 面包和競(jìng)技”這兩 樣?xùn)|西, 羅馬人就可以過(guò)得快活了。
但是, 羅馬人并沒(méi)把所有時(shí)間都花在搏斗上。他們也是偉大的建設(shè)者。他們建造了奇 特的廟宇、公共廣場(chǎng)、溫泉浴場(chǎng)、休閑中心、慶祝將軍們凱旋而歸的巨大拱門(mén), 以及裝飾有雕 像、噴泉和鑲嵌圖案的漂亮的私人會(huì)所。羅馬人的城市規(guī)劃思想非常先進(jìn)。他們修造的道 路筆直而且堅(jiān)固。在現(xiàn)代歐洲的許多地方, 羅馬人修筑的道路仍在使用。
閱讀導(dǎo)釋
1. 傳說(shuō)戰(zhàn)神馬耳斯與一位國(guó)王的女兒生了對(duì)雙胞胎羅穆盧斯( Romulus) 和瑞摩斯( Remus) 。然而, 邪惡的舅舅把他們丟棄在臺(tái)伯河( Tiber River ) 上, 任其自生自滅。幸運(yùn) 的雙胞胎并沒(méi)有被淹死。他們由一只母狼哺養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大, 后來(lái)被獵人救出。兩人成年后, 決定建立城市。在修筑城墻時(shí)兩人發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵, 羅穆盧斯殺死瑞摩斯成為羅馬城創(chuàng)建者及 “ 王政時(shí)代”的第一國(guó)王。今天羅馬城市的中心仍有一尊母狼哺乳嬰兒的青銅像。至 今, 羅馬城徽的圖案就是一只母狼哺乳兩個(gè)嬰兒。
2. 這個(gè)詞是形容詞high 的名詞形式, 意思是“頂峰, 頂點(diǎn), 極度”, 如: reach the height of the mountain (到達(dá)山頂) ; The storm was at its height. (風(fēng)暴正猛。)
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