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大學(xué)英語六級考試翻譯模擬練習(xí)

時間:2025-05-13 05:10:47 試題 我要投稿
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大學(xué)英語六級考試翻譯模擬練習(xí)

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大學(xué)英語六級考試翻譯模擬練習(xí)

  part 1

  贍養(yǎng)父母

  在大家庭里,老一輩人的意見受到尊重,小一輩人得到全家的呵護(hù)。中國憲法規(guī)定贍養(yǎng)父母是成年子女義不容辭的責(zé)任。在城市里,不和家里老人一起住的年輕夫婦給老人提供生活費(fèi)并幫助他們干家務(wù)活兒。在農(nóng)村,盡管大家庭解體了,許多結(jié)了婚的兒子和他的`家人還和父母住在同一個院子里。對他們來說,分家不過是分灶而已。結(jié)了婚的兒子往往把房子蓋在父母家附近,這樣父母和子女互相幫助、探望都和過去一樣方便。

  譯文:

  In extended families, the older members’ opinions are respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good care of by all. China’s Constitution stipulates that grown-up  children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, couples who do not live with their aged parents offer them living allowances and help them with the chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. To them, breaking up the  extended family means only cooking their meals separately. Most often they have their houses built near their parents’ home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as before.

  翻譯詞匯:

  大家庭 extended family

  憲法 Constitution

  規(guī)定 stipulate

  義不容辭的責(zé)任 duty-bound

  生活費(fèi) living allowance

  家務(wù)活 chore

  解體 dissolve

  分家 breaking up the extended family

  分灶 cook their meals separately

  part 2

  如今,中國正步入老齡化社會,因此獨(dú)生子女一代面臨著巨大的工作和生活壓力。中國政府開始適當(dāng)調(diào)整計(jì)劃生育政策,允許一些家庭在特殊情況下生育二胎。但調(diào)查顯示,很多夫妻迫于不斷加重的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力,放棄生育二胎。因此,要從根本上解決老齡化的問題不能依靠出生率的上升,最有效的'辦法是建立有效的社會保障制度。

  【翻譯譯文】

  Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the familyplanning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows thatsome couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem,the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.

  【重點(diǎn)詞匯】

  步入 step into

  老齡化社會 aging society

  獨(dú)生子女一代 the only-child generation

  巨大的 enormous

  調(diào)整 adjust

  計(jì)劃生育政策 the family planning policy

  在特殊情況下 under certain circumstances

  由于,迫于 due to

  放棄 abandon 依靠 rely on

  出生率 birth rate

  有效的 effective

  社會保障制度 social security system

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