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大學(xué)英語六級翻譯試題及答案解析
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part 1
每年4月4日到6日左右的清明節(jié)是傳統(tǒng)的掃墓的.日子。在這一天，人們祭悼去世的親人，到先人的墳頭上掃墓。唐朝著名詩人杜牧有一首著名的詩，描述了四月初令人傷感的一幕場景：“清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。”與清明節(jié)掃墓的悲哀相反，人們在這個日子懷揣著春的希望。清明時節(jié)，陽光明媚，樹木和小草吐綠，大自然生機(jī)盎然。從古代起，人們就去春游。清明時節(jié)，游客遍地。如今，清明節(jié)是中國大陸的法定假日。
譯文：
The Qingming Festival, the traditional tomb-sweeping day, falls on April 4-6 each year. It is a time for remembering loved ones who departed. People visit their ancestors’ graves to sweep away the dirt. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” In contrast to the sadness of the tomb-sweeping, people also enjoy hope of Spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun shines brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. Since ancient times, people have followed the custom of Spring outing. At this time tourists are everywhere. Today, the Qingming Festival is a statutory public holiday in mainland China.
詞匯：
清明節(jié) the Qingming Festival 掃墓 tomb-sweeping
去世 depart 唐朝 the Tang Dynasty
杜牧 Du Mu 清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.
與…相反 in contrast to 春游 Spring outing
中國大陸 mainland China 法定假日 statutory public holiday
part 2
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
時光的唯一作用就在于它篩出了糟粕，因?yàn)橹挥姓嬲齼?yōu)秀的文學(xué)作品才能存留下來。那些杰出的偉人不會從這個世界消失，它們的'靈魂保存在書本里，云游四方。書是活的聲音，它所包含的智慧今人依然聆聽。因此，我們依然時刻受到過去偉人的影響。那些世界巨匠像過去一樣活在人世間。
參考翻譯
The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products;for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.The great and good do not die from this world.Embalmed in books,their spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect to which one still listens.The great and the good will be always remembered as time goes by.
重點(diǎn)單詞
intellect ['intilekt]
n. 智力，理智，才智非凡的人，知識份子
sift [sift]
v. 篩撒，紛落，詳察
survive [sə'vaiv]
vt. 比 ... 活得長，幸免于難，艱難度過
part 3
同一種動物在東西方不同的文化背景下所表達(dá)的含義不盡相同。在西方人眼里，蝙蝠就是一個邪惡、丑陋的.吸血鬼(bloodsucker)。但是在我國南方，舊式住 宅的門上常常雕刻著蝙蝠，因?yàn)轵鹗呛眠\(yùn)、健康、財(cái)富、幸福的象征。西方人認(rèn) 為孔雀走起路來總是趾高氣揚(yáng)，目中無人，頭冠(crown)頻頻擺動，還不時開屏炫耀其美麗，這是“驕傲”、“虛榮”的表現(xiàn)。而中國人認(rèn)為孔雀開屏是喜慶吉祥的象征，所以人們常用孔雀比喻美麗的人或事物。
翻譯：
The same animal in different culture backgrounds between the East and the West respectively expresses different meanings.To the West, bats are evil,ugly bloodsucker;but in southern China,bats are often carved on the doors of the old houses,because they are symbols of fortune,health, wealth and happiness.Westerners generally believe that the peacock always walks around with her nose in the air,swinging its crown repeatedly,and shows off its beautiful tail frequently.These are signs of pride and vanity.In contrast,Chinese think it symbolizes joy and luck that the peacock spreads its tail.So people often compare the peacock to beautiful persons or things.
解析：
1.東西方不同的文化背景:可譯為different culture backgrounds between the East and the West。
2.上雕刻著:可譯為被動形式be carved on…
3.走起路來總是趾高氣揚(yáng)，目中無人:可簡譯為always walks around with her nose in the air。with one's nose in the air即有“目中無人地”意思。
4.孔雀開屏:可譯為 the peacock spreads its tail。
5.用...比喻:可譯為compare…to…
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