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雅思英語有關(guān)教育類英語詞匯
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1、職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school
2、附中 attached middle school
3、在職進(jìn)修班 in-service training course
4、進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies
5、短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course
6、專修科 special (training) course
7、自學(xué)考試 self-taught examination
8、教職員 teaching and administrative1 staff
9、教學(xué)人員 the faculty2; teaching staff
10、中、小學(xué)校長headmaster/headmistress; principal
11、大專院校校長 president; chancellor3
12、教務(wù)長 dean of studies
13、(系)主任 chairman; chairperson
14、副主任 vice-chairman
15、教授 professor
16、副教授 associate professor
17、客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
18、講師 lecturer
19、助教 assistant
20、專職教師 full-time4 teacher
21、兼職教師 part-time teacher
22、輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological5 work
23、教研室/組 teaching and research section/group
24、教學(xué)組 teaching group
25、教員休息室 staff room; common room
26、母校 Alma Mater
27、校友 alumnus; alumna6
28、學(xué)生會 students' union/association
29、高年級學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
30、低年級學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
31、走讀生 day student; non-resident student
32、住宿生 boarder
33、旁聽生 auditor7
34、研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
35、應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
36、聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
37、公開課 open class
38、課程 course; curriculum
39、必修課 required/compulsory course
40、選修課 elective/optional course
41、基礎(chǔ)課 basic course
42、專業(yè)課 specialized8 course
43、課程表 school timetable
44、課外活動 extracurricular activities
45、課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class
46、課外閱讀 outside reading
47、課堂討論 class discussion
48、(大學(xué)的)研究小組;討論會 seminar
49、教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus9
50、教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses
51、學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling10
52、學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling
53、學(xué)年 school/academic year
54、學(xué)期 (school)term; semester
55、學(xué)分 credit
56、分?jǐn)?shù) mark; grade
57、五分制 the 5-grade marking system
58、百分制 100-mark system
59、學(xué)習(xí)成績 academic record; school record
60、成績單 school report; report card; transcript11
61、畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation12
62、畢業(yè)實習(xí) graduation field work
63、畢業(yè)設(shè)計 graduation ceremony
64、畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement
65、畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate
66、畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal13
67、授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on sb.
68、升級 to be promoted to a higher grade
69、留級 to repeat the year's work; to stay down
70、補(bǔ)考 make-up examination
71、升學(xué)t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
72、升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
73、獎學(xué)金 scholarship
74、(國家)助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy
75、領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student
76、學(xué)費 tuition (fee)
77、伙食費 board expenses
78、伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance
79、基本框架 basic framework
80、辦學(xué)效益 efficiency in school management
81、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinated1 and balanced program of development
82、教育投入 input2 in education
83、優(yōu)化教師隊伍 optimize3 the teaching staff
84、實行分區(qū)規(guī)劃 practice regional planning
85、社會參與 communal4 participation5
86、新增勞動力 incoming labor6 force
87、職前教育 pre-service education
88、崗位培訓(xùn) undergo job-specific training
89、提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness7 of ...
90、職業(yè)道德 professional ethics8
91、重點學(xué)科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
92、(大學(xué))專科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
93、掃盲班 literacy class
94、注冊人數(shù) enrollment9
95、年齡段(層)age bracket
96、反復(fù)灌輸 inculcate
97、希望工程 Project Hope
98、學(xué)齡兒童 school-ager
99、人才枯竭 exhaustion10 of human resources
100、輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver
101、基金會 foundation
102、服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade
103、在職培訓(xùn) on-the-job/in-service training
104、國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization
105、基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals
106、學(xué)分制 the credit system
107、三學(xué)期制 the trimester system
108、雙學(xué)士制 a double BA degree system
109、主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor11 field
110、教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的"三結(jié)合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production
111、三結(jié)合聯(lián)合體 tripartite complex
112、定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
113、包分配 guarantee job assignments
114、燎原計劃 the Prairie Fire Program
115、示范試點 demonstration12 pilot project
116、結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate
117、動員 mobilize
118、稅收 tax revenue
119、多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary
120、重點大學(xué) key university
121、授予(學(xué)士)confer
122、被授權(quán) be authorized13 to do
123、博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies
124、專業(yè) speciality
125、愛國人士 patriotic14 personage
126、國家發(fā)明獎 National Invention Prize
127、國家自然科學(xué)獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences
128、國家科技進(jìn)步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
129、學(xué)術(shù)報告會，專題討論會 symposium15
130、記者招待會 press conference
131、國家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
132、國家統(tǒng)計局 the State Statistical16 Bureau
133、國家教育經(jīng)費 national expenditure17 on education
134、財政撥款 financial allocation
135、半文盲 semiliterate18; functional19 illiterate20
136、占百分比 account for ...%
137、專任教師 full-time teacher
138、資料中心 data center
139、國際文化交流 intercultural communication
140、教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
141、教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist1 modernization2, be integrated with productivelabor3, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual andphysically4.
142、適應(yīng)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要，面向二十一世紀(jì)，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
143.堅持社會主義方向to keep to the socialist orientation5
144、身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
145、德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
146、成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
147、教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
148、愛國主義教育 education in patriotism6
149、國際主義教育 education in internationalism
150、集體主義教育 education in collectivism
151、共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism
152、共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics7
153、政治思想教育 political and ideological8 education
154、五愛(愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學(xué)、愛護(hù)公物)"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
155、教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
156、培養(yǎng)獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
157、啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
158、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own
159、發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
160、自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study
161、啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
162、填鴨式教學(xué)法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
163、普及教育 universal education
164、義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education
165、學(xué)前教育 preschool education
166、初等教育 elementary education
167、中等教育 secondary education
168、高等教育 higher/tertiary education
169、普遍教育 general education
170、成人教育 adult education
171、職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education
172、國家教育委員會 State Education Commission
173、高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education
174、綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university
175、文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts
176、文科院校 colleges of art
177、理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering
178、師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers' university
179、師范學(xué)院 teachers' college
180、工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnic university
181、工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute
182、農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) agricultural university
183、農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college
184、醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university
185、醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical college/school
186、中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
187、音樂學(xué)院 conservatory of music
188、美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts
189、體育學(xué)院 physical culture institute
190、分校 branch school
191、重點學(xué)校 key school
192、業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare-time school
193、業(yè)余職工大學(xué) spare-time college for staff and workers
194、電視廣播大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university
195、函授學(xué)院 correspondence school
196、教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers' college for vocational studies
197、成人夜校 night school for adults
198、業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school
199、半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school
200、中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
201、中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
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