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高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納
以下是yjbys高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納 ，希望對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的幫助。
高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納 (1)
1. There is no point in doing sth.
There is no point (in) doing sth.表示“做某事沒(méi)有作用或沒(méi)有意義”, point為不可數(shù)名詞。如：
There is no point in arguing further.
繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)下去沒(méi)有意義了。
There seems to be no point in protesting. It won’t help much.
抗議好象沒(méi)有什么用處，于事無(wú)補(bǔ)。
2. It was the first time that ...
It was the first time that ...表示“第一次做……”，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(is)，則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：
It is the first time I’ve won since I learnt to play chess.
自從我學(xué)會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋以來(lái)，這是我第一次贏。
3. 形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)行為的原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。如：
Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.
(表?xiàng)l件)這些橘子熟了，味道甜美。
Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest.
(表原因)又冷又餓，他決定停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。
[高考示例]
After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.
(上海2004春)
A. exhausting B. exhausted
C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納 (2)
1. have / find / want / ... sth. done
have / find / want / ... sth. done構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。如：
She had her house damaged in the storm.
她的房屋在風(fēng)暴中遭到了破壞。
When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed.
當(dāng)他到達(dá)銀行時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)已經(jīng)關(guān)了。
We want the work finished by Saturday. 我們希望這份工作星期六前完成。
這樣動(dòng)詞有很多，請(qǐng)看如下高考示例：
[高考示例1]
You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough. (天津2005)
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
[高考示例2]
In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (上海2006春)
A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased
[高考示例3]
A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ______. (天津2006)
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying
C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
2. A is to B what C is to D
A is to B what C is to D是個(gè)固定句型，意為“A對(duì)B而言正如C對(duì)D一樣”。如：
Air is to us what water is to fish.
空氣之于人就如同水之于魚(yú)一樣重要。
Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.
讀書(shū)之于頭腦如同食物之于身體。
[高考示例]
Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals. (山東2006)
A. as B. that C. what D. which
3. 形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式
“形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，特點(diǎn)是不定式與其前面的作主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，該不定式通常需用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。如：
This question is easy to answer.
這個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易回答。
The water in the river is not fit to drink. 河里的水不適合飲用。
[知識(shí)拓展]
若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。如：
The problem is easy to work out.
該題很容易做。
This room looks very comfortable to live in.
這個(gè)房間看上去住起來(lái)很舒服。
高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納 (3)
1. neither ... nor ...
neither ... nor ... 是連詞詞組，表示“既不……也不……”，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分。連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，都采用部分倒裝。如：
He neither knows nor cares what happened.
他對(duì)發(fā)生的事情不聞不問(wèn)。
Neither do I know her address，nor does he.
我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。
[知識(shí)拓展]
neither ... nor ..., not ... but ..., not only ... but also ..., either ... or ..., or等連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和鄰近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上取得一致。如：
Not you but your father is to blame.
不是你, 而是你父親應(yīng)該被責(zé)備。
2. have sth. to do
這個(gè)句型中，不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：
I have some letters to type.
我有些信要打。
He has no one to help.
沒(méi)有人需要他幫助。
[句型拓展]
have sth. done使(讓、請(qǐng))某事被做;have sth. (sb.) doing讓某物(或某人)一直做某事;have sb. do sth.讓某人做了某事。
[高考示例]
I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ______? (上海2004春)
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
(說(shuō)明:如果題中有to be bought,則to be bought為最佳答案，表明是我?guī)湍阗I(mǎi))
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