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新聞中常見(jiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯

時(shí)間:2025-05-03 10:46:31 惠嘉 英語(yǔ)單詞 我要投稿
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新聞中常見(jiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯250個(gè)

  詞語(yǔ)是詞和短語(yǔ)的合稱,包括詞(含單詞、合成詞)和詞組(又稱短語(yǔ)),組成語(yǔ)句文章的最小組詞結(jié)構(gòu)形式單元。下面是小編為大家整理的新聞中常見(jiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

  1、出租車起步價(jià) flag down fare

  2、法定準(zhǔn)備金率 required reserve ratio

  3、實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) real economy

  4、虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì) fictitious economy

  5、反盜版 anti-piracy

  6、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights

  7、出口退稅 tax rebates

  8、人民幣升值 the yuan’s appreciation

  9、信貸緊縮 credit crunch

  10、次貸危機(jī) subprime mortgage rate

  11、最優(yōu)惠貸款利率 prime rate

  12、翻蓋手機(jī) flip/clamshell

  13、滑蓋手機(jī) slide phone 直板手機(jī) bar phone

  14、經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房 economically affordable house

  15、安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

  16、10 .住房保障制度 housing security system

  17、大宗交易系統(tǒng) block trading system

  18、競(jìng)價(jià)交易系統(tǒng) bid trading system

  19、暴利稅 windfall tax

  20、整容手術(shù) cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)

  21、雙眼皮手術(shù) double eyelid operation

  22、鼻子手術(shù) nose job

  23、從緊的貨幣政策 tight monetary policy

  24、寬松的貨幣政策 easy monetary policy

  25、審慎的財(cái)政政策 prudent fiscal policy

  26、油價(jià)飆升 oil prices surge

  27、原油價(jià)飆升 crude oil prices surge

  28、石油輸出國(guó)組織 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)

  29、原油儲(chǔ)備 crude oil stockpiles

  30、輕質(zhì)原油 light sweet crude

  31、使人均GDP翻兩番 to quadruple per capita GDP

  32、股權(quán)收購(gòu)、股權(quán)投資 stake purchase ; take stakes

  33、世界巡演 worldwide tour 復(fù)出巡演 comeback tour

  34、個(gè)體工商戶 self—employed people

  35、房屋中介 letting agent

  36、保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 insurance agent

  37、地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 estate agent

  38、直銷 direct selling 傳銷 pyramid selling

  39、漫游費(fèi) roaming fee

  40、單向收費(fèi) one -way charge

  41、來(lái)電免費(fèi)業(yè)務(wù) free incoming calls

  42、吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback

  43、洗錢 money laundering

  44、透支 overdraft

  45、股市牛年 bullish year

  46、上市子公司 listed subsidiary

  47、海關(guān)稅收 customs revenue

  48、稅收減免 tax break

  49、二流貨的 cut—rate

  50、高端產(chǎn)品 high end product

  51、貨幣升值 revaluation

  52、跳槽 job—popping

  53、大片 blockbuster

  54、貨幣經(jīng)紀(jì)人 money broker

  55、起征點(diǎn) cutoff point

  56、暴發(fā)戶;新貴 upstart

  57、養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) endowment insurance

  58、解雇金 severance pay

  59、勾銷債款 write off

  60、高峰期 peak season

  61、職員總數(shù) headcount

  62、買入股票 buy into

  63、出境游 outbound travel

  64、逃稅 tax evasion

  65、公開(kāi)募款 initial public offering

  66、新聞專線 newswire

  67、衰退 downturn

  68、由…推出 bow out

  69、便攜式游戲機(jī) PSP

  70、負(fù)有責(zé)任的 accountable

  71、精煉廠,煉油廠 refinery

  72、殺手 hit man

  73、官方證明書 clearance

  74、家禽流行病 epizonntic

  75、辭職;下臺(tái) step down

  76、門戶網(wǎng)站 portal

  77、小轎車 sedan

  78、戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備 strategic petroleum reserve

  79、半導(dǎo)體 semiconductor

  80、基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn),衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) benchmark

  81、出口補(bǔ)貼 export subsidy

  82、對(duì)…不太重視 play down

  83、記賬卡,簽帳卡 charge card

  84、反托拉斯 anti—trust

  85、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 balance sheet

  86、最佳位置 最佳時(shí)期 sweet spot

  87、貨存,庫(kù)存量 inventory

  88、集體訴訟 class action

  89、反傾銷 antidumping

  90、不足,赤字,差額 shortfall

  91、美國(guó)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備系統(tǒng) Federal Reserve

  92、資本凈值 net worth

  93、匯豐銀行 HSBC

  94、國(guó)際貨幣基金組織 IMF

  95、財(cái)務(wù)欺詐 accounting fraud

  96、國(guó)際套利資本 hot money

  97、increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)增加,財(cái)政收入

  98、the value-added tax(VAT) 增值稅

  99、normal trade relations 正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系

  100、policy bank 政策銀行

  101、separate administrative functions from enterprises management;

  102、separate administration from management 政企分開(kāi)

  103、invigorate pillar industries 振興支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)

  104、levy taxes accordingthe law 依法收稅

  105、pay in full 一次付清

  106、one-time-consumption 一次消費(fèi)

  107、non-installment 一次性償還信貸

  108、sanitary cup 一次性杯子

  109、disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子

  110、non-returnable container 一次用包裝

  111、lump-sum payment 一次性匯款

  112、take economic construction as the central task 以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心

  113、the living standards of a fairly comfortable life

  114、a relatively comfortable standard of living 小康生活

  115、wholly (solely)foreign-owned enterprise 外商獨(dú)資企業(yè)

  116、an export-oriented economy/ a foreign-oriented city

  117、an international city 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)/城市

  118、overseas investment 外資

  119、foreign invested enterprise 外資企業(yè)

  120、eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity

  121、消除兩極分化,最終達(dá)到共同富裕

  122、存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

  123、貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation

  124、吸收游資 absorb idle fund

  125、經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending

  126、經(jīng)常性支出 operating expenses

  127、再貸款 re-lending; subloan

  128、進(jìn)一步規(guī)范和發(fā)展證券市場(chǎng) further standardize and develop the securities market

  129、增加直接融資比重 increase the proportion of direct financing

  130、完善股票發(fā)行上市制度 improve the system for IPO and listing on stock markets

  131、中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì) China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)

  132、深圳證券交易所市 Shenzhen Stock Exchange

  133、上海證券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange

  134、綜合指數(shù) composite index

  135、納斯達(dá)克(高技術(shù)企業(yè)板) NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation

  136、主板市場(chǎng) the main board

  137、通貨緊縮 deflation

  138、瓶頸制約 bottleneck constraints

  139、放權(quán)讓利 decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s)

  140、深化改革 intensify reform; deepen ones commitment to reform

  141、配套改革 supporting (concomitant) reforms

  142、配套資金 counterpart funds; local funding of

  143、提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic performance; increase economic returns

  144、講求社會(huì)效益 value contribution to society; pay attention to social effect

  145、加速國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)信息化 develop information-based economy accelerate IT application in economy

  146、拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth

  147、利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

  148、費(fèi)改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes

  149、債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity swap

  150、頭寸寬裕(頭寸緊缺) in an easy position (tight position)

  151、朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry

  152、招標(biāo)投標(biāo)制 the system of public bidding for project

  153、充分發(fā)揮貨幣政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy

  154、實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策 follow a pro-active fiscal policy

  155、再注資 recapitalization

  156、放松銀根 to ease monetary policy

  157、信息經(jīng)濟(jì) IT economy

  158、外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy

  159、信息時(shí)代 information age

  160、全球化 globalization (全球性globality)

  161、信譽(yù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) reputational risk

  162、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)級(jí) risk rating

  163、到期不還貸 default on a loan

  164、資不抵債 insolvency; be insolvent

  165、亞洲金融危機(jī) Asian financial crisis (1997-98)

  166、投資(貸款)組合 investment (loan) portfolio

  167、外匯儲(chǔ)備充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves

  168、中國(guó)金融業(yè)問(wèn)題 problems with financial sector in China

  169、儲(chǔ)蓄比例過(guò)高 the excessively large proportion of savings in the money supply

  170、國(guó)有企業(yè)產(chǎn)負(fù)債率過(guò)高 high leverage ratio of the state-owned enterprises,

  171、國(guó)有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行不良資產(chǎn)比例過(guò)高 high ratio of non-performing loans of the state commercial banks

  172、少數(shù)中小存款金融機(jī)構(gòu)不能支付到期債務(wù) insolvency of a handful of small and medium-sized financial institutions

  173、不良貸款 non-performing loans

  174、防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn) address financial risks

  175、提高企業(yè)借貸和行使民事責(zé)任的能力 improve enterprises creditworthiness and ability to fulfil their civil liabilities

  176、監(jiān)事會(huì) supervisory board

  177、實(shí)行謹(jǐn)慎會(huì)計(jì)制度 adopt prudential accounting standards

  178、五級(jí)分類法劃分貸款質(zhì)量 the five-category asset classification approach

  179、金融資產(chǎn)管理公司 financial asset management companies

  180、分離和收回不良資產(chǎn) substantially reduce the ratio of non-performing assets

  181、分業(yè)管理、規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng) business segregation, economy of scale

  182、規(guī)范金融機(jī)構(gòu)市場(chǎng)退出制度 improve the market exit mechanism for financial institutions

  183、政策性銀行 state policy-related bank

  184、國(guó)家發(fā)展銀行 State Development Bank

  185、知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge-based economy

  186、網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Internet-based networked economy

  187、指導(dǎo)性計(jì)劃 guidance plan

  188、社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)(中國(guó)) socialist market economy

  189、社會(huì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)(德國(guó)) social market economy

  190、新經(jīng)濟(jì)(美國(guó)) new economy

  191、中國(guó)光大銀行 Everbright Bank of China

  192、中國(guó)民聲銀行 China Minsheng Banking Corporation Ltd.

  193、中信實(shí)業(yè)銀行 CITIC Industrial Bank

  194、中國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行 China EXIM Bank

  195、匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HKSBC)

  196、金融監(jiān)管 financial supervision

  197、中國(guó)人民銀行法 Law of the Peoples Bank of China

  198、商業(yè)銀行法 Law of Commercial Banks

  199、Prosperous adj. 成功的,順利的,繁盛的

  200、Prosperity n. 繁榮,成功,幸運(yùn)

  201、Rich adj. 有錢的,富有的;

  202、Rare adj. 稀有的,罕見(jiàn)的;

  203、Asset n. 資產(chǎn);有用的東西

  204、Finance n. 財(cái)政,財(cái)務(wù) v. 供給...經(jīng)費(fèi);負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)

  205、Economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)上的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的

  206、Indigent adj. 貧乏的;窮困的

  207、Depression n. 不景氣,沮喪,消沉

  208、Lease n. 租約,租,租期v. 出租;租得;租出

  209、Compensation n. 補(bǔ)償,薪資,賠償金

  210、Deficit n. 赤字;不足額

  211、Merchandise n. 商品;貨物 v. 買賣,經(jīng)營(yíng);

  212、Commerce n. 商業(yè),貿(mào)易,商務(wù)

  213、Enterprise n. 企業(yè);主動(dòng)力,努力;

  214、Currency n. 通貨,通用,流通

  215、Inventory n. 詳細(xì)目錄,存貨清單v. 編制;盤存;把...登入目錄

  216、Tariff n. 關(guān)稅,價(jià)格表,關(guān)稅表

  217、Inflation n. 脹大;通貨膨脹;夸張

  218、Deal n. 交易;v. 發(fā);予以;分配

  219、Consume v. 消耗;消滅;消費(fèi)

  220、Disburse v. 支付,分配,支出 8

  221、Inertia n. 慣性,遲鈍,惰性

  222、Discount n. 折扣,貼現(xiàn)率 v. 打折扣

  223、Audit n. 審計(jì);查帳;稽核v. 稽核;旁聽(tīng);查賬

  224、Shipment n. 裝運(yùn);裝載的貨物

  225、Surplus n. 剩余,盈余,過(guò)剩adj. 過(guò)剩的,剩余的

  226、Account n. 帳單,報(bào)告;描述;v. 把...視為;認(rèn)為

  227、Bankruptcy n. 破產(chǎn),倒閉;

  228、Savings n. 儲(chǔ)金;積蓄;存款

  229、Collateral n. 擔(dān)保品,抵押品 adj.附隨的

  230、Bill n. 帳單;;鈔票 v. 給...開(kāi)帳單;;要...付款;

  231、Check n. 檢查,阻止物,支票v. 檢查;核對(duì);制止;

  232、Depreciate v. 降價(jià),貶低;降價(jià),

  233、Underestimate n. 低估v. 低估,看輕

  234、Exchange n. 交換,交易所,匯兌v. 交換;兌換;

  235、Assess v. 估定的價(jià)值;對(duì)征稅

  236、Consolidate v. 鞏固,統(tǒng)一,

  237、Loan n. 貸款,債權(quán)人,v. 借出,貸與

  238、Refund n. 退還;退款;v. 退還,歸還

  239、Utility n. 公用程序,實(shí)用,實(shí)用品

  240、Selection n. 選擇;

  241、Option n. 選擇權(quán),選項(xiàng)

  242、Output n. 輸出,生產(chǎn)量;

  243、Goods n. 貨物;商品

  244、Opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)

  245、Benefit n.利益v.有益于;

  246、Contract n.合同

  247、Transaction n. 交易,執(zhí)行,辦理

  248、Budget n. 預(yù)算v. 編入預(yù)算,

  249、Barter v. 作物物交換

  250、Purchase v. 作物物交換,進(jìn)行易貨貿(mào)易;

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