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新聞中常見(jiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯250個(gè)
詞語(yǔ)是詞和短語(yǔ)的合稱,包括詞(含單詞、合成詞)和詞組(又稱短語(yǔ)),組成語(yǔ)句文章的最小組詞結(jié)構(gòu)形式單元。下面是小編為大家整理的新聞中常見(jiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
1、出租車起步價(jià) flag down fare
2、法定準(zhǔn)備金率 required reserve ratio
3、實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì) real economy
4、虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì) fictitious economy
5、反盜版 anti-piracy
6、知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights
7、出口退稅 tax rebates
8、人民幣升值 the yuan’s appreciation
9、信貸緊縮 credit crunch
10、次貸危機(jī) subprime mortgage rate
11、最優(yōu)惠貸款利率 prime rate
12、翻蓋手機(jī) flip/clamshell
13、滑蓋手機(jī) slide phone 直板手機(jī) bar phone
14、經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房 economically affordable house
15、安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
16、10 .住房保障制度 housing security system
17、大宗交易系統(tǒng) block trading system
18、競(jìng)價(jià)交易系統(tǒng) bid trading system
19、暴利稅 windfall tax
20、整容手術(shù) cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)
21、雙眼皮手術(shù) double eyelid operation
22、鼻子手術(shù) nose job
23、從緊的貨幣政策 tight monetary policy
24、寬松的貨幣政策 easy monetary policy
25、審慎的財(cái)政政策 prudent fiscal policy
26、油價(jià)飆升 oil prices surge
27、原油價(jià)飆升 crude oil prices surge
28、石油輸出國(guó)組織 organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)
29、原油儲(chǔ)備 crude oil stockpiles
30、輕質(zhì)原油 light sweet crude
31、使人均GDP翻兩番 to quadruple per capita GDP
32、股權(quán)收購(gòu)、股權(quán)投資 stake purchase ; take stakes
33、世界巡演 worldwide tour 復(fù)出巡演 comeback tour
34、個(gè)體工商戶 self—employed people
35、房屋中介 letting agent
36、保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 insurance agent
37、地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人 estate agent
38、直銷 direct selling 傳銷 pyramid selling
39、漫游費(fèi) roaming fee
40、單向收費(fèi) one -way charge
41、來(lái)電免費(fèi)業(yè)務(wù) free incoming calls
42、吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback
43、洗錢 money laundering
44、透支 overdraft
45、股市牛年 bullish year
46、上市子公司 listed subsidiary
47、海關(guān)稅收 customs revenue
48、稅收減免 tax break
49、二流貨的 cut—rate
50、高端產(chǎn)品 high end product
51、貨幣升值 revaluation
52、跳槽 job—popping
53、大片 blockbuster
54、貨幣經(jīng)紀(jì)人 money broker
55、起征點(diǎn) cutoff point
56、暴發(fā)戶;新貴 upstart
57、養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) endowment insurance
58、解雇金 severance pay
59、勾銷債款 write off
60、高峰期 peak season
61、職員總數(shù) headcount
62、買入股票 buy into
63、出境游 outbound travel
64、逃稅 tax evasion
65、公開(kāi)募款 initial public offering
66、新聞專線 newswire
67、衰退 downturn
68、由…推出 bow out
69、便攜式游戲機(jī) PSP
70、負(fù)有責(zé)任的 accountable
71、精煉廠,煉油廠 refinery
72、殺手 hit man
73、官方證明書 clearance
74、家禽流行病 epizonntic
75、辭職;下臺(tái) step down
76、門戶網(wǎng)站 portal
77、小轎車 sedan
78、戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備 strategic petroleum reserve
79、半導(dǎo)體 semiconductor
80、基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn),衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) benchmark
81、出口補(bǔ)貼 export subsidy
82、對(duì)…不太重視 play down
83、記賬卡,簽帳卡 charge card
84、反托拉斯 anti—trust
85、資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 balance sheet
86、最佳位置 最佳時(shí)期 sweet spot
87、貨存,庫(kù)存量 inventory
88、集體訴訟 class action
89、反傾銷 antidumping
90、不足,赤字,差額 shortfall
91、美國(guó)聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備系統(tǒng) Federal Reserve
92、資本凈值 net worth
93、匯豐銀行 HSBC
94、國(guó)際貨幣基金組織 IMF
95、財(cái)務(wù)欺詐 accounting fraud
96、國(guó)際套利資本 hot money
97、increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)增加,財(cái)政收入
98、the value-added tax(VAT) 增值稅
99、normal trade relations 正常貿(mào)易關(guān)系
100、policy bank 政策銀行
101、separate administrative functions from enterprises management;
102、separate administration from management 政企分開(kāi)
103、invigorate pillar industries 振興支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)
104、levy taxes accordingthe law 依法收稅
105、pay in full 一次付清
106、one-time-consumption 一次消費(fèi)
107、non-installment 一次性償還信貸
108、sanitary cup 一次性杯子
109、disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子
110、non-returnable container 一次用包裝
111、lump-sum payment 一次性匯款
112、take economic construction as the central task 以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心
113、the living standards of a fairly comfortable life
114、a relatively comfortable standard of living 小康生活
115、wholly (solely)foreign-owned enterprise 外商獨(dú)資企業(yè)
116、an export-oriented economy/ a foreign-oriented city
117、an international city 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)/城市
118、overseas investment 外資
119、foreign invested enterprise 外資企業(yè)
120、eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity
121、消除兩極分化,最終達(dá)到共同富裕
122、存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits
123、貨幣回籠 withdrawal of currency from circulation
124、吸收游資 absorb idle fund
125、經(jīng)常性貸款 commercial lending
126、經(jīng)常性支出 operating expenses
127、再貸款 re-lending; subloan
128、進(jìn)一步規(guī)范和發(fā)展證券市場(chǎng) further standardize and develop the securities market
129、增加直接融資比重 increase the proportion of direct financing
130、完善股票發(fā)行上市制度 improve the system for IPO and listing on stock markets
131、中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì) China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
132、深圳證券交易所市 Shenzhen Stock Exchange
133、上海證券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange
134、綜合指數(shù) composite index
135、納斯達(dá)克(高技術(shù)企業(yè)板) NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
136、主板市場(chǎng) the main board
137、通貨緊縮 deflation
138、瓶頸制約 bottleneck constraints
139、放權(quán)讓利 decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s)
140、深化改革 intensify reform; deepen ones commitment to reform
141、配套改革 supporting (concomitant) reforms
142、配套資金 counterpart funds; local funding of
143、提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic performance; increase economic returns
144、講求社會(huì)效益 value contribution to society; pay attention to social effect
145、加速國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)信息化 develop information-based economy accelerate IT application in economy
146、拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth
147、利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
148、費(fèi)改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes
149、債轉(zhuǎn)股 debt-to-equity swap
150、頭寸寬裕(頭寸緊缺) in an easy position (tight position)
151、朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry
152、招標(biāo)投標(biāo)制 the system of public bidding for project
153、充分發(fā)揮貨幣政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy
154、實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策 follow a pro-active fiscal policy
155、再注資 recapitalization
156、放松銀根 to ease monetary policy
157、信息經(jīng)濟(jì) IT economy
158、外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy
159、信息時(shí)代 information age
160、全球化 globalization (全球性globality)
161、信譽(yù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) reputational risk
162、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)級(jí) risk rating
163、到期不還貸 default on a loan
164、資不抵債 insolvency; be insolvent
165、亞洲金融危機(jī) Asian financial crisis (1997-98)
166、投資(貸款)組合 investment (loan) portfolio
167、外匯儲(chǔ)備充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves
168、中國(guó)金融業(yè)問(wèn)題 problems with financial sector in China
169、儲(chǔ)蓄比例過(guò)高 the excessively large proportion of savings in the money supply
170、國(guó)有企業(yè)產(chǎn)負(fù)債率過(guò)高 high leverage ratio of the state-owned enterprises,
171、國(guó)有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行不良資產(chǎn)比例過(guò)高 high ratio of non-performing loans of the state commercial banks
172、少數(shù)中小存款金融機(jī)構(gòu)不能支付到期債務(wù) insolvency of a handful of small and medium-sized financial institutions
173、不良貸款 non-performing loans
174、防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn) address financial risks
175、提高企業(yè)借貸和行使民事責(zé)任的能力 improve enterprises creditworthiness and ability to fulfil their civil liabilities
176、監(jiān)事會(huì) supervisory board
177、實(shí)行謹(jǐn)慎會(huì)計(jì)制度 adopt prudential accounting standards
178、五級(jí)分類法劃分貸款質(zhì)量 the five-category asset classification approach
179、金融資產(chǎn)管理公司 financial asset management companies
180、分離和收回不良資產(chǎn) substantially reduce the ratio of non-performing assets
181、分業(yè)管理、規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng) business segregation, economy of scale
182、規(guī)范金融機(jī)構(gòu)市場(chǎng)退出制度 improve the market exit mechanism for financial institutions
183、政策性銀行 state policy-related bank
184、國(guó)家發(fā)展銀行 State Development Bank
185、知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledge-based economy
186、網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Internet-based networked economy
187、指導(dǎo)性計(jì)劃 guidance plan
188、社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)(中國(guó)) socialist market economy
189、社會(huì)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)(德國(guó)) social market economy
190、新經(jīng)濟(jì)(美國(guó)) new economy
191、中國(guó)光大銀行 Everbright Bank of China
192、中國(guó)民聲銀行 China Minsheng Banking Corporation Ltd.
193、中信實(shí)業(yè)銀行 CITIC Industrial Bank
194、中國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行 China EXIM Bank
195、匯豐銀行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HKSBC)
196、金融監(jiān)管 financial supervision
197、中國(guó)人民銀行法 Law of the Peoples Bank of China
198、商業(yè)銀行法 Law of Commercial Banks
199、Prosperous adj. 成功的,順利的,繁盛的
200、Prosperity n. 繁榮,成功,幸運(yùn)
201、Rich adj. 有錢的,富有的;
202、Rare adj. 稀有的,罕見(jiàn)的;
203、Asset n. 資產(chǎn);有用的東西
204、Finance n. 財(cái)政,財(cái)務(wù) v. 供給...經(jīng)費(fèi);負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)
205、Economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)上的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的
206、Indigent adj. 貧乏的;窮困的
207、Depression n. 不景氣,沮喪,消沉
208、Lease n. 租約,租,租期v. 出租;租得;租出
209、Compensation n. 補(bǔ)償,薪資,賠償金
210、Deficit n. 赤字;不足額
211、Merchandise n. 商品;貨物 v. 買賣,經(jīng)營(yíng);
212、Commerce n. 商業(yè),貿(mào)易,商務(wù)
213、Enterprise n. 企業(yè);主動(dòng)力,努力;
214、Currency n. 通貨,通用,流通
215、Inventory n. 詳細(xì)目錄,存貨清單v. 編制;盤存;把...登入目錄
216、Tariff n. 關(guān)稅,價(jià)格表,關(guān)稅表
217、Inflation n. 脹大;通貨膨脹;夸張
218、Deal n. 交易;v. 發(fā);予以;分配
219、Consume v. 消耗;消滅;消費(fèi)
220、Disburse v. 支付,分配,支出 8
221、Inertia n. 慣性,遲鈍,惰性
222、Discount n. 折扣,貼現(xiàn)率 v. 打折扣
223、Audit n. 審計(jì);查帳;稽核v. 稽核;旁聽(tīng);查賬
224、Shipment n. 裝運(yùn);裝載的貨物
225、Surplus n. 剩余,盈余,過(guò)剩adj. 過(guò)剩的,剩余的
226、Account n. 帳單,報(bào)告;描述;v. 把...視為;認(rèn)為
227、Bankruptcy n. 破產(chǎn),倒閉;
228、Savings n. 儲(chǔ)金;積蓄;存款
229、Collateral n. 擔(dān)保品,抵押品 adj.附隨的
230、Bill n. 帳單;;鈔票 v. 給...開(kāi)帳單;;要...付款;
231、Check n. 檢查,阻止物,支票v. 檢查;核對(duì);制止;
232、Depreciate v. 降價(jià),貶低;降價(jià),
233、Underestimate n. 低估v. 低估,看輕
234、Exchange n. 交換,交易所,匯兌v. 交換;兌換;
235、Assess v. 估定的價(jià)值;對(duì)征稅
236、Consolidate v. 鞏固,統(tǒng)一,
237、Loan n. 貸款,債權(quán)人,v. 借出,貸與
238、Refund n. 退還;退款;v. 退還,歸還
239、Utility n. 公用程序,實(shí)用,實(shí)用品
240、Selection n. 選擇;
241、Option n. 選擇權(quán),選項(xiàng)
242、Output n. 輸出,生產(chǎn)量;
243、Goods n. 貨物;商品
244、Opportunity n. 機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)
245、Benefit n.利益v.有益于;
246、Contract n.合同
247、Transaction n. 交易,執(zhí)行,辦理
248、Budget n. 預(yù)算v. 編入預(yù)算,
249、Barter v. 作物物交換
250、Purchase v. 作物物交換,進(jìn)行易貨貿(mào)易;
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