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英語(yǔ)單詞

三個(gè)“感謝”英語(yǔ)單詞用法辨析

時(shí)間:2025-05-05 06:03:08 英語(yǔ)單詞 我要投稿
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三個(gè)“感謝”英語(yǔ)單詞用法辨析

  引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):感謝是指一個(gè)人在獲得他人的幫助、接受他人給予的鼓勵(lì)或他人提供的方便、恩惠、利益,使自己得到提高、進(jìn)步、完善、圓滿、成功之后,出于內(nèi)心的感激之情,用言行向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)謝意的行為。以下是百分網(wǎng)小編分享給大家的三個(gè)“感謝”英語(yǔ)單詞用法辨析,歡迎閱讀!

三個(gè)“感謝”英語(yǔ)單詞用法辨析

  thank

  (adj。) thankful (unthankful); (n。) thankfulness

  thank作為及物動(dòng)詞,常用搭配是thank sb (for sth / for doing sth),如:

  She said goodbye and thanked us for coming。

  thank表示“感謝”,習(xí)慣上只接“人”作賓語(yǔ),而不能接“事”作賓語(yǔ):

  正:Thank you for your help。

  誤:Thank your help。

  另外的用法:

  1. have sb to thank for (doing) sth 歸功于,如:

  I have my parents to thank for my success。

  2. thank your lucky stars 感謝你的幸運(yùn)之星,口語(yǔ)中用于表達(dá)幸運(yùn),尤其是躲過(guò)了不愉快或危險(xiǎn)的事。如:

  Just thank your lucky stars you weren't in the house at the time。

  appreciate

  (adj。) appreciative (inappreciative); (n。) appreciation

  appreciate作為“感激”解釋時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,常用搭配:appreciate doing sth,后跟動(dòng)名詞或代詞it代指的事情。習(xí)慣上只能接“事”作賓語(yǔ)(object),而不能接“人”作賓語(yǔ):

  正:I'd appreciate some help。

  誤:I'd appreciate you for some help。

  appreciate也指“欣賞”,有“對(duì)某事物有一定的興趣及認(rèn)識(shí)”的含義,如:

  In time you'll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language。

  此外,在商業(yè)書(shū)信來(lái)往中,appreciate一字出現(xiàn)率頗高,但其意和上面提及的“欣賞”音樂(lè)有所不同;如:

  We greatly appreciate your getting the goods to us at such short notice。

  在這句里,“We greatly appreciate.。。”和“Thank you for.。。”含意相同。

  appreciate的第三個(gè)意思是“(對(duì)一種情況或問(wèn)題的)理解”,如

  I fully appreciate your concern. We will do all in our power to help。

  appreciate的另一用法是指某東西“增值”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,如:

  Their investments have appreciated over the years。

  大家有沒(méi)有留意到appreciate解作升值時(shí)是不需接賓語(yǔ)(object)的?

  grateful

  (反)ungrateful; (n。) gratitude (ingratitude)

  grateful沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞,它的常用搭配是be grateful to sb for sth,或者后面跟不定式或that從句,如:

  I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help。

  She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all。

  He was grateful that she didn't tell his parents about the incident。

  另外,grateful也可用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求,這種用法在書(shū)信或者其他正式場(chǎng)合用得比較多,如:

  I would be grateful if you could send the completed form back as soon as possible。

  除了上述的用法區(qū)別之外,thank, appreciate和grateful在表達(dá)情感上也有略微的區(qū)別:

  "When you are 'grateful' to someone, you can sometimes feel a little 'beholden' to them. It creates a feeling of 'owingness'." 也就是說(shuō)grateful帶有一點(diǎn)“義務(wù)”的性質(zhì)。

  而另一方面,"When we appreciate someone or something there is a feeling of ending. There is a feeling of finality. We do not feel the need to pay this person back." 當(dāng)我們用appreciate有點(diǎn)意味著這件事的結(jié)束,不需要再做什么回報(bào)。

  另外,oblige (vt。) 一詞也有“使感激”的意思,如:

  I'm much obliged to you. 我非常感謝你。

  不過(guò)oblige更常見(jiàn)的含義是“迫使”,如:

  Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school。

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