英語單詞常見的用法錯(cuò)誤

　　fail

　　[誤] Tom failed his exam.

　　[正] Tom failed in his exam.

　　[正] Tom failed to pass the exam.

　　[析] fail為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后可用in加名詞，或直接接不定式。

　　family

　　[誤] Im sorry I have to go. Toms families are waiting for me.

　　[誤] Im sorry I have to go. Toms family is waiting for me.

　　[正] Im sorry I have to go. Toms family are waiting for me.

　　[析] family是集合名詞，把它當(dāng)作整體看它是單數(shù)，如看作家庭中的每個(gè)成員則為復(fù)數(shù)。如：Your family are very kind to me. My family is very large.

　　far

　　[誤] My school is ten miles far from here.

　　[正] My school is ten miles away from here.

　　[析] far一般不與實(shí)際距離連用。

　　[誤] Did you walk far?

　　Yes，I walked far.

　　[正] Did you walk far?

　　Yes, I walked a long way.

　　[析] 一般肯定句中不用far單獨(dú)作狀語，而用a long way.far組成的常用詞組有：as far as. ①遠(yuǎn)至，一直到。如：He walked as far as the station. ②就而言。如：As far as he was concerned these books were very good. ③只要。如：I can help you as far as I can.? so for到目前為止。例：He is very well so far.

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