中考英語(yǔ)單詞用法總結(jié)

　　◆1. 疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式與賓語(yǔ)從句的互換。

　�、� I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .

　�、� Idont know what to do . =I dont know what _____ .A should I do B I should do

　　⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ？= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?

　　※賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ （天氣如何）in Chongqi?

　　◆2. 問(wèn)題/難題 question由于疑惑不解而提出的問(wèn)題，多和ask / answer搭配使用。

　　problem指有待解決的較難的問(wèn)題或物理/數(shù)學(xué)方面的題等，多與solve /work out 搭配。

　　⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I cant work out this maths _______.

　�、� Thisis a difficult_______ to answer .

　　◆3.family家/家庭（強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員，與居住的房子無(wú)關(guān)）My family are kind people .

　　home 家（指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩）Welcome to my home .

　　house 房子/住宅（居住的建筑物）They moved to their new house last year .

　�、� How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.

　�、� Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .

　　◆4.in front of (在前面) 在某一范圍以外的前面There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .

　　in the front of (在前部) 在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car .

　�、� The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .

　　◆5. 在晚上，在夜里 at night

　　on + a +adj + night

　�、� You shouldnt go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .

　　◆6. 在之間 between （兩者之間）多與and連用。

　　among（三者或三者以上的人或物之間）

　�、� She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees .

　　◆7.sometimes不時(shí)；有時(shí)（是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）Sometimes I go to school by bus .

　　sometimes 幾次（此時(shí)time是可數(shù)名詞，意為次數(shù)）He hasbeen to Shanghai some times .

　　sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)間（表示在過(guò)去或?qū)��?lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候） I saw him sometime last year .

　　some time一段時(shí)間（此時(shí)time是不可數(shù)名詞） He will stay here for some time .

　�、� Weare going to havea party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .

　　⑶ He spent _________in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .

　　⑷ LiJun has been to Birds Nest_________ .

　　◆8.wear +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .

　　put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）Kateputson her hat and goes out .

　　be in + 顏色/服飾（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）The girl in red is my sister .

　　dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) She dressesher daughter every morning .

　�、� Youd better ______ yourcoat . ⑵ She was_______ aflower in her hair .

　　⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to______ himself .

　�、� Miss Li often _____the white sports shoes .

　　※ dress當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時(shí)常用be dressed in + 衣物（穿著顏色的衣服）He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿著黑色的外套。

　　◆ 9.play+ 球類、棋類名詞（不加the ）play badminton/ play chess / play computer games

　　play the+樂(lè)器名詞。（必須加the） play the violin

　�、� -Do you like toplay ______ football after class , Li Lei ?

　　- Yes ,Ido . A .a B .the C . /

　�、� Samcant play ________(piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .

　　◆10.There be 強(qiáng)調(diào)某處有 have 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人有

　　⑴ ________two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .

　　※當(dāng)表示整體與局部的關(guān)系時(shí)，there be與have可互換使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二個(gè)月。

　　◆11.speak 指說(shuō)話的能力，也可表示演講、發(fā)言。其后可以接語(yǔ)言類詞匯。

　　say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。say sth.to sb.Please say hello tohim .

　　talk指相互之間的談話。talk to /with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示談?wù)撃橙?/ 某事。 She is talking with her boss .

　　tell側(cè)重指告訴，后接雙賓語(yǔ)或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)：tell sb.sth. Pleasetell me thetime .

　　tell sb(not) . to do sth . She told me to wait for her .

　　※ tell可以和lie ,story搭配。如: tell alie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .

　�、� From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ Sheis______ at the meeting .

　�、� Fangfang_____ she is at home . ⑷ They are______about the weather .

　　⑸ He cant _____ it in French, but he can _____ English .

　　◆12. if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)。

　　虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句 虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　�、� IfI _____ (be) abird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .

　　⑵ Ifit _______ (not)rain ,We will climb the hill .

　�、� IfI _____ (win) amillion dollars , I would ______ (travel) aroundthe world .

　　⑷ Ifhe _____ (study)hard , he will get good grades .

　　◆13. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

　　找 look for尋找 find找到

　　看 look(at)看 see看見(jiàn)

　　聽(tīng)listen(to)聽(tīng) hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

　　look for/ find

　�、� Iam _______ my watch , but I cant _______it anywhere .

　　look at /see

　　⑴ Please_______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ !What a playful monkey it is !

　　listen to/ hear

　�、� Dont shout ! I can_______ you .

　　⑵ Ann likes _______music with her friends on weekends .

　　◆14.ago 副詞，以前,一段時(shí)間后接ago .

　　before以前，可以用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，還可以是連詞，在以前。

　�、� Ihave never been there _______ .

　�、� Please call me______ you go .

　�、� My brother joined the army two years ______ .

　　⑷ Longlong ______ ,There was seven dwarfs（小矮人）in theforest .

　　◆15. 別的，其他的other 修飾名詞，用于名詞前。What other animals do you like ?

　　else修飾不定代詞/疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞，放它們的后面。What else do you have to do ?

　�、臲oud better ask some______ people .

　　⑵ There is nothing_____ on the desk .

　　◆16.everyday 每天，作狀語(yǔ)。

　　everyday日常的，作定語(yǔ)。

　　⑴ We go to school at7:00 ________ .

　�、� Whats your______activity ?

　　◆17.happen主要指偶然發(fā)生的事

　　take place 表示預(yù)先決定的事

　　※ happen 和take place都不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　�、� Atraffic accident_______ yesterday .

　　⑵ The May FourthMovement (五四運(yùn)動(dòng))_________ in1919 .

　　◆18.one the other一個(gè)另一個(gè)

　　some others 一些另一些 （另一些并不包括全部）

　　some the others一些其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部）

　�、� Ihave two brothers,_____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .

　�、� _____students are in the classroom , ________ are out .

　　⑶ At the party ,______ are dancing , ______ are singing

　　◆19.bealive 作后置定語(yǔ)

　　living +n. 作前置定語(yǔ)

　　The old man is a great and ______scientist.He is still ______ .

　　◆20. on ones + 序數(shù)詞 +birthday （在某人幾歲生日時(shí)）

　　in ones + 整十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù) （在某人幾十多歲時(shí)）

　�、� Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .

　�、� On my ______(twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .

【中考英語(yǔ)單詞用法總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章：

above的英語(yǔ)單詞的用法05-15

英語(yǔ)單詞food的用法07-06

英語(yǔ)單詞compel的用法07-27

英語(yǔ)單詞alive的用法10-22

托福英語(yǔ)單詞的用法10-10

英語(yǔ)單詞headwind用法10-22

英語(yǔ)單詞after的用法解析06-19

小升初英語(yǔ)單詞have的用法09-14

致性的英語(yǔ)單詞及用法07-07