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鑄造業(yè)一定要掌握的專業(yè)英語單詞

時(shí)間:2025-04-08 14:29:01 曉鳳 英語單詞 我要投稿
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鑄造業(yè)一定要掌握的專業(yè)英語單詞

  在鑄造業(yè)中,掌握一定的專業(yè)英語單詞對(duì)于理解技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)行國際交流以及提升專業(yè)水平都至關(guān)重要。以下是一些鑄造業(yè)中必須掌握的專業(yè)英語單詞及其解釋:

鑄造業(yè)一定要掌握的專業(yè)英語單詞

  鑄造業(yè)一定要掌握的專業(yè)英語單詞 1

  1、fundamental a. 基礎(chǔ)的,基本的'

  2、process n. 工序、過程 vt. 使經(jīng)歷某一過程

  3、molding(美)n. 造型 moulding(英)n. 造型

  4、casting n. 鑄造(法)、澆注、鑄件

  5、mold(美)n. 鑄型,型 mould(英)n. 鑄型,型

  6、govern vt.vi. 支配,決定 (be)governed by 取決于……;由……決定, 以……為轉(zhuǎn)移。

  7、green sand mold n. 濕(砂)型

  8、pour vi. Vt. 澆注

  9、dry sand mold n. 干(砂)型

  10、mixture n. 混合物,混合料

  11、ram vi. Vt. 沖緊,緊實(shí)

  12、bake vt. Vi. 烘烤,焙烤

  13、moisture n. 水分,潮氣,濕度

  14、firm a. 堅(jiān)硬的

  15、coremaking n. 制芯

  16、cavity n. 空腔,空洞,孔

  17、project vt. Vi. 伸出,突出

  18、binding material n. 粘結(jié)材料,粘結(jié)劑

  19、melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化,熔煉,溶液

  20、burner n. 燃燒器,燃燒爐

  21、brass n. 黃銅,銅鋅合金bronze n. 黃銅,銅錫合金

  22、crucible furnace n. 坩堝爐

  23、cast iron n. 鑄鐵

  24、cupola n. 沖天爐

  25、electric arc furnace n. 電弧爐

  26、open hearth furnace n. 平爐

  27、converter n. 轉(zhuǎn)爐

  28、container n. 容器

  29、ladle n. 澆包

  30、cleaning n. 清理,清砂

  31、finishing n. 打磨

  32、solidify vt. Vi. 使凝固

  33、gate n. 澆口,內(nèi)澆口

  34、riser n.冒口

  35、adhere vi. 粘附,粘著

  36、department n. 工段,車間,部門

  37、inspect vi. Vt. 檢查,檢驗(yàn),部門

  38、heat treatment n. 熱處理

  鑄造業(yè)一定要掌握的專業(yè)英語單詞 2

  1.基本術(shù)語

  鑄造foundry, founding, casting

  鑄造工藝foundry technology

  鑄件casting

  砂型鑄造sand casting process

  特種鑄造special casting process

  2.合金性能

  流動(dòng)性fluidity

  充型能力mold-filling capacity

  吸氣gas absorption

  過冷undercooling supercooling

  過冷度degree of undercooling

  成核nucleation

  自發(fā)成核(均質(zhì)成核)homogeneous nucleation

  非自發(fā)成核(非均質(zhì)成核)heterogeneous nucleation

  凝固溫度范圍solidification range

  定向凝固(順序凝固)directional solidification

  液態(tài)收縮(液體收縮)liquid contraction

  凝固收縮solidification contraction

  固態(tài)收縮(固體收縮)solid contraction

  凝固時(shí)間solidification time

  自由收縮free contraction

  受阻收縮hindered contraction

  鑄件線收縮率shrinkage

  收縮應(yīng)力contraction stress

  熱應(yīng)力thermal stress

  相變應(yīng)力transformation stress,phase change stress

  鑄造應(yīng)力casting stress

  殘留應(yīng)力(殘余應(yīng)力)residual stress

  3.鑄造用材料

  3.1.金屬原材料

  金屬原材料metallic raw material

  生鐵pig iron

  鐵合金ferro-alloy

  回爐料foundry returns

  中間合金master alloy

  3.2.燃料

  鑄造焦炭foundry coke

  冶金焦炭metallurgical coke

  固定碳fixed carbon

  3.3.熔劑

  熔劑flux

  除氣熔劑(除氣劑)degassing flux

  覆蓋熔劑(覆蓋劑)covering flux

  精煉熔劑(精煉劑)refining flux

  耐火度(耐火性)refractoriness

  耐火磚firebrick

  耐火粘土fireclay

  硅磚silica brick

  鎂砂grain magnesite

  3.4.造型材料

  造型材料molding material

  砂sand

  水洗砂washed-out sand

  硅砂silica sand

  天然砂natural sand

  人工砂artificial sand

  天然粘土砂naturally clay-bonded sand

  橄欖石砂olivine sand

  鉻鐵礦砂chromite sand

  鋯砂zircon sand

  炭粒砂carbon sand

  精硅砂sharp sand

  紅砂red sand

  熟料砂chamotte sand

  粘結(jié)劑binder

  粘土clay

  無機(jī)粘結(jié)劑inorganic binder

  有機(jī)粘結(jié)劑organic binder

  高嶺土kaolin

  膨潤土bentonite

  鈉基膨潤土sodium bentonite

  鈣基膨潤土calcium bentonite

  活化膨潤土activated bentonite

  干性油drying oil

  硬粘結(jié)劑(冷硬粘結(jié)劑) no bake binder

  熱固樹脂粘結(jié)劑thermosetting resin binder

  油類粘結(jié)劑oil based binder

  水玻璃粘結(jié)劑water glass binder, sodium silicate binder

  紙漿廢液lignin liquor

  合脂粘結(jié)劑synthetic fat binder

  水玻璃模數(shù)sodium silicate modulus

  3.5.輔助材料

  附加物additives

  發(fā)熱劑exothermic mixture

  分型劑(脫模劑)parting agent,stripping agent

  固化劑(硬化劑)hardener

  懸浮劑suspending agent

  涂料coating

  型砂制備(砂處理)sand preparation

  混砂sand mulling, sand mixing

  型砂(造型混合料)molding sand

  芯砂(造芯混合料)core sand

  合成砂synthetic sand

  自硬砂self-hardening sand

  水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand

  覆膜砂precoated sand

  爛砂泥(麻泥)loam

  調(diào)勻砂temper sand

  面砂facing sand

  背砂(填充砂)backing sand

  單一砂unit sand

  含泥量clay content

  含水量moisture content

  舊砂floor sand

  枯砂(焦砂)burnt sand

  廢砂waste sand

  熱砂hot sand

  松砂aeration , sand-cutting

  篩分(篩析)screen analysis

  舊砂處理sand reconditioning

  舊砂再生sand reclamation

  沉降分選elutriation, decantation

  型砂性能及試驗(yàn)

  型砂試驗(yàn)sand testing

  透氣性permeability

  流動(dòng)性flowability

  型砂強(qiáng)度sand strength

  濕強(qiáng)度green strength

  干強(qiáng)度dry strength

  耐用性(復(fù)用性)durability

  砂型(芯)硬度mold hardness

  熱變形hot deformation

  殘留強(qiáng)度retained strength

  熱強(qiáng)度hot strength

  韌性toughness

  發(fā)氣率(發(fā)氣速度)gas evolution rate

  發(fā)氣性(發(fā)氣量)gas evolution

  吸濕性moisture absorption

  落砂性knock-out capability

  潰散性collapsibility

  膠質(zhì)價(jià)colloid index

  破碎指數(shù)shatter index

  熱氣流烘砂裝置hot pneumatic tube drier

  混砂機(jī)sand muller, sand mixer

  松砂機(jī)aerator, sand cutter

  冷卻提升機(jī)cooling elevator, coolevator

  篩砂機(jī)riddle

  磁力滾筒magnetic separator

  舊砂再生設(shè)備sand reclamation

  氣力輸送裝置pneumatic tube conveyor

  4.鑄造合金

  4.1.鑄鐵

  鑄鐵cast iron

  鑄鐵石墨形態(tài)morphology of graphite in cast iron

  灰鑄鐵(灰口鑄鐵)gray cast iron

  白口鑄鐵white cast iron

  麻口鑄鐵mottled cast iron

  共晶度degree of saturation

  碳當(dāng)量carbon equivalent

  初生石墨primary graphite

  孕育鑄鐵inoculated cast iron

  球墨鑄鐵spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphite iron, ductile iron

  球狀石墨spheroidal graphite, nodular graphite

  可鍛鑄鐵malleable cast iron

  黑心可鍛鑄鐵black heart malleable cast iron

  珠光體可鍛鑄鐵pearlitic malleable cast iron

  鐵素體可鍛鑄鐵ferritic malleable cast iron

  白心可鍛鑄鐵white heart malleable cast iron

  團(tuán)絮石墨tempered graphite

  冷硬鑄鐵(激冷鑄鐵)chilled iron

  耐磨鑄鐵wear resisting cast iron

  耐熱鑄鐵heat resisting cast iron

  耐酸鑄鐵acid resisting cast iron

  高硅鑄鐵high silicon cast iron

  蠕墨鑄鐵vermicular cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron

  蠕蟲狀石墨vermicular graphite

  合金鑄鐵alloy cast iron

  4.2.鑄鋼

  鑄鋼cast steel

  炭素鑄鋼carbon cast iron

  低合金鑄鋼low alloy cast steel

  高錳鋼high manganese steel

  鐵素體鋼ferritic steel

  鑄造非鐵合金

  青銅bronze

  鉛青銅lead bronze

  鋁青銅aluminum bronze

  黃銅brass

  鋁銅合金aluminum-copper alloy

  鋁鎂合金aluminum-magnesium alloy

  鋁硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy

  鎂合金magnesium alloy

  軸承合金(減摩合金)bearing metal, antifrictional metal

  巴氏合金babbitt alloy

  鈦合金titanium alloy

  5.熔煉工藝及設(shè)備

  5.1.熔煉基本術(shù)語

  熔化(熔煉)melting

  重熔remelting

  爐料charge

  熔化率melting rate

  爐料計(jì)算charge calculation

  雙聯(lián)熔煉duplexing

  元素?zé)龘p(元素?zé)龘p率)melting losses of various chemical elements

  熔煉損耗(燒損)total melting loss

  還原氣氛reducing atmosphere

  氧化氣氛oxidizing atmosphere

  惰性氣體inert gas

  堿度(堿性指數(shù))index of basicity

  堿性渣basic slag

  酸性渣acid slag

  精煉refining

  遺傳性heredity

  風(fēng)口比tuyere ratio

  有效高度effective height

  送風(fēng)強(qiáng)度blast intensity

  預(yù)熱送風(fēng)hot blast

  底焦coke bed

  層焦coke split

  隔焦(結(jié)力焦)buffer coke charge

  爐襯furnace lining

  堿性爐襯basic lining

  酸性爐襯acid lining

  棚料bridging

  熔池bath

  吸碳carbon pick-up

  鐵焦比(焦比)iron-coke ratio

  出渣deslagging

  打爐cupola drop

  5.2.鑄鋼

  氧化熔煉法oxidizing melting

  不氧化熔煉法dead melting

  真空熔煉vacuum refining

  電渣熔煉electro-slag melting

  熔渣slag

  沉渣sludge

  浮渣dross, cinder

  氧化期(沸騰期)oxidizing stage,boil

  還原期deoxidizing stage,blocking stage

  還原渣reducing slag

  氧化渣oxidizing slag

  白渣white slag

  脫氧deoxidation

  扒渣slagging- off

  脫碳decarburization

  脫硫desulphurization

  脫磷dephosphorization

  增碳recarburizing

  脫氧劑deoxidizer

  揮發(fā)損耗volatilizing losses

  靜置stewing, holding

  吹氮nitrogen flushing

  5.3.熔煉設(shè)備

  沖天爐cupola

  水冷沖天爐water-cooled cupola

  熱風(fēng)沖天爐hot-blast cupola

  濕法除塵器wet cap

  爐缸cupola well

  前爐forehearth

  沖天爐加料機(jī)cupola charging machine

  爬式加料機(jī)skip hoist

  電磁配鐵稱electro-magnetic weighing balancer

  電磁盤electromagnetic chuck

  電弧爐(直接電弧爐)arc furnace,direct arc furnace

  感應(yīng)電爐electric induction furnace

  電渣爐electroslag furnace

  電磁攪拌electromagnetic agitation

  澆包ladle

  搖包shaking ladle

  底注包bottom pouring ladle

  保溫爐holding furnace

  坩堝爐crucible furnace

  孕育inoculation

  多孔塞法porous plug process

  變質(zhì)modification

  墨化劑graphitizer

  過熱superheating

  石墨球化處理nodularizing treatment of graphite

  碳當(dāng)量儀eutectometer

  三角試塊wedge test-piece

  真空除氣vacuum degassing

  5.4.澆注

  澆注pouring

  保護(hù)氣氛澆注pouring under controlled atmosphere

  澆注速度pouring rate

  澆注溫度pouring temperature

  澆注時(shí)間pouring time

  澆注位置pouring position

  型內(nèi)孕育inmold inoculation

  壓鐵weight

  搗冒口churning, pumping

  點(diǎn)冒口(補(bǔ)注)teeming

  浸入式高溫計(jì)immersion pyremeter

  補(bǔ)爐patching

  爐齡(爐襯壽命)campaign

  6.工藝設(shè)計(jì)及工藝裝備

  6.1.工藝設(shè)計(jì)

  鑄造工藝設(shè)計(jì)mold design

  鑄造工藝裝備設(shè)計(jì)foundry tools design

  鑄造工藝圖foundry molding drawing

  鑄件圖(毛坯圖)drawing of rough casting

  起模斜度(拔模斜度)pattern draft

  收縮余量shrinkage allowance

  工藝補(bǔ)正量molding allowance

  加工余量machining allowance

  吃砂量mold thickness

  補(bǔ)貼pad

  分型負(fù)數(shù)joint allowance

  鑄件尺寸公差dimensional tolerance of casting

  鑄件重量公差weight allowance of casting

  鑄件加工基準(zhǔn)面reference face for machining of casting

  鑄件表面粗糙度surface roughness of casting

  6.2.澆冒口系統(tǒng)

  澆注系統(tǒng)(澆口)gating system,running system

  封閉式澆注系統(tǒng)choked running system, pressurized gating system

  半封閉式澆注系統(tǒng)enlarged runner system

  開放式澆注系統(tǒng)unchoked running system, non-pressurized gating system

  澆口盆(外澆口)pouring basin

  澆口杯pouring cup

  澆口塞blanking-off plug

  直澆道sprue

  直澆道窩sprue base

  橫澆道runner

  篩網(wǎng)芯(濾網(wǎng)芯)strainer core

  內(nèi)澆道ingate

  離心集渣澆注系統(tǒng)whirl gate, dirt trap system

  頂注式澆注系統(tǒng)top gating system

  底注式澆注系統(tǒng)bottom gating system

  階梯式澆注系統(tǒng)step gating system

  雨淋澆口shower gate

  縫隙澆口slot gate

  壓邊澆口lip runner, kiss runner

  牛角式澆口horn gate

  熱節(jié)hot spot

  冒口riser, feeder heed

  冒口效率riser efficiency

  明冒口open riser

  暗冒口blind riser

  側(cè)冒口(邊冒口)side riser

  壓力冒口pressure riser

  大氣壓力冒口atmospheric riser

  發(fā)氣壓力冒口(氣彈冒口)gas-delivered pressure riser

  透氣砂芯pencil core

  冒口頸riser neck

  冒口根riser pad

  保溫冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve

  發(fā)熱冒口套exothermic feeder sleeve

  補(bǔ)縮距離feeding distance, feeding zone

  易割冒口knock-off head

  易割片(易割芯片)washburn core

  鑄造工藝裝備foundry tools and equipment

  模樣(鑄模,模)pattern

  母模master pattern

  金屬模metal pattern

  骨架模skeleton pattern

  石膏模plaster pattern

  塑料模plastic pattern

  整體模one-piece pattern

  分開模parted pattern, split pattern

  活塊loose piece

  模板pattern plate

  模底板pattern mounting plate

  單面模板single face pattern plate

  雙面模板match plate

  放樣(伸圖)hot dimensional drawing

  縮尺(模樣工縮尺)shrinkage rule,pattern-maker’s rule

  6.3.芯盒

  芯盒core box

  脫落式芯盒troughed core box

  下芯量具core setting scale

  下芯夾具core jig

  烘芯板core drying plate

  砂箱flask, molding box

  箱帶(箱擋)flask bar, cross bar

  脫箱snap flask

  套箱mold jacket

  套銷hollow pin, stub pin

  7.造型及造芯

  7.1.造型

  造型molding

  型腔mold cavity

  鑄型(型)mold

  砂型sand mold

  上型(上箱)cope, top part

  下型(下箱)drag, bottom part

  手工造型hand molding

  機(jī)器造型machine molding

  自動(dòng)化造型automatic molding

  分型面mold joint

  有箱造型flask molding

  兩箱造型two-part molding

  三箱造型three-part molding

  不平分型面stepped joint

  無箱造型flaskless molding

  脫箱造型removable flask molding

  地坑造型pit molding

  刮板造型sweep molding

  拋砂造型impeller ramming, sand slinging molding

  組芯造型core assembly molding

  假箱造型oddside molding

  微震壓實(shí)造型vibratory squeezing molding

  高壓造型high pressure molding

  濕砂型(濕型,潮型)green sand mold

  砂型烘干mold drying

  干砂型(干型)dry sand mold

  表面烘干型skin dried mold

  爛砂泥型loam mold

  砂床bed

  過渡角transition angle

  吊砂cod

  砂鉤lifter

  負(fù)壓造型(真空密封造型)vacuum molding

  流態(tài)砂造型fluid sand molding

  漏模pattern stripping

  填砂mold-filling

  緊實(shí)(緊砂,舂砂)ramming

  震實(shí)jolt ramming

  壓實(shí)squeezing ramming

  緊實(shí)度degree of ramming

  二氧化碳法造型CO2 process

  自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding

  塞砂tucking

  刮砂strike-off

  造型生產(chǎn)線molding line

  刷水swabbing

  敲模rapping

  起模(拔模)stripping

  扎出氣孔venting

  排氣道venting channel

  修型patching

  冷鐵densener, chill

  外冷鐵surface densener

  內(nèi)冷鐵internal densener

  驗(yàn)型(驗(yàn)箱)trial closing

  合型(合箱,組型)mold assembling,closing

  7.2.造芯

  造芯(制芯)core making

  芯(芯子)core

  芯骨core rod, core scab

  油砂芯oil sand core

  預(yù)制芯embeded core, ram up core

  芯頭core print

  芯座core print

  芯頭斜度core print taper

  芯頭間隙core print clearance

  殼芯shell core

  烘芯core baking

  通氣蠟線vent wax

  冷芯盒法cold box process

  熱芯盒法hot box process

  芯撐chaplet

  造型工具

  造型工具h(yuǎn)and tools of molding

  壓勺heart and spoon

  提溝cleaner

  雙頭銅勺(秋葉)double ended radius sleeker

  鏝刀trowel

  造型及造芯設(shè)備

  造型機(jī)molding machine

  壓實(shí)造型機(jī)squeezing molding machine

  震擊臺(tái)bumper

  振動(dòng)臺(tái)vibrating table

  微震壓實(shí)造型機(jī)vibratory squeezer

  震實(shí)造型機(jī)jolt molding machine

  高壓造型機(jī)high pressure molding machine

  射壓造型機(jī)shooting and squeezing molding machine

  多觸頭造型機(jī)equalizing piston squeezer

  拋砂機(jī)sand slinger

  起模機(jī)drawing machine

  射砂機(jī)core shooter

  擠芯機(jī)core extruder

  鑄型輸送機(jī)mold conveyor

  8.鑄件落砂及清理

  8.1.落砂及清理

  落砂shake-out, knock-out

  除芯decoring

  噴砂清理sand blasting

  拋丸清理shot blasting

  水力清砂hydraulic cleaning

  水砂清砂hydraulic blast

  清理cleaning, fettling

  清砂cleaning

  火焰表面清理scarfing

  清鏟chipping

  化學(xué)清砂chemical cleaning

  精整dressing and finishing

  落砂機(jī)knock-out machine

  拋丸清理機(jī)shot blast machine

  清理滾筒tumbling barrel

  拋丸落砂清理設(shè)備shot blast reclaiming equipment

  懸掛式磨輪swing frame grinder

  矯正coining, straightening

  焊補(bǔ)repair welding

  滲補(bǔ)impregnation

  金屬型鑄造permanent mold casting, gravity die casting

  金屬型metal mold

  金屬芯metal core

  覆砂金屬型sand-lined metal mold

  排氣塞venting plug

  排氣槽air vent

  龜裂heat checking

  金屬型鑄造機(jī)gravity die casting machine

  9.壓力鑄造

  壓力鑄造(壓鑄)die casting, pressure die casting

  壓鑄型die-casting die, die

  動(dòng)型moving die, ejector die half

  定型fixed die, cover die half

  合型力clamping force , die locking force

  壓室pressure chamber

  鵝頸管gooseneck

  分流器spreader, sprue spreader

  頂桿ejector pin

  溢流槽overflow well

  壓射沖頭(壓室)injection piston,plunger

  壓射比壓injection pressure

  壓射速度injection speed

  保壓時(shí)間dwell time

  真空壓鑄evacuated die casting,vacuum die casting

  充氧壓鑄pore-free die casting

  雙沖頭壓鑄(精速密壓鑄)acurad(accurate?) die casting

  壓鑄機(jī)die casting machine

  冷室壓鑄機(jī)cold chamber die casting machine

  熱室壓鑄機(jī)hot chamber die casting machine

  鑲鑄法 process

  離心鑄造true centrifugal casting

  半離心鑄造semi-centrifugal casting

  離心澆注centrifugal pressure casting, centrifuge casting

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