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2014年gre填空題輔導(dǎo)
1.Although Mount Saint Helens has been more during the last 4,500 years than any others volcano in the coterminous United States, its long dormancy before its recent eruption its violent nature.
(A) Awe-inspiring
(B) Explosive
(C) Gaseous
(D) Confirmed
(E) Suggested
(F) Belied
Answer: B F
Coterminous共邊界的。
Awe-inspiring令人畏懼的(與狂暴無(wú)必然聯(lián)系),explosive爆炸性的,gaseous氣體的,confirm確信,suggest說(shuō)明,belie掩蓋。
Belie: 證明…為假;與…相反;掩蓋;揭示。(揭示與掩蓋為反義同根)
翻譯:盡管在過(guò)去的4500年中,SH火山比其它與美國(guó)共邊界的火山更加易于爆發(fā),但在它最近噴發(fā)之前的長(zhǎng)期的休眠狀態(tài)掩蓋了他狂暴的屬性。
2.Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the of present-day economics.
(A) Disregard
(B) Presumptuousness
(C) Relevance
(D) Outgrowths
(E) Precursors
(F) Vestiges
Answer: C E
時(shí)間關(guān)系題目,特征是題目矛盾對(duì)比不明確,解決方案是比權(quán)重、比位置高下、比大小。先判斷第2空,根據(jù)時(shí)間邏輯,AD的貢獻(xiàn)是當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的先驅(qū)。
Disregard漠視,presumptuousness放肆、傲慢,relevance相關(guān)性,outgrowths結(jié)果,precursors前驅(qū),vestiges后果、遺跡。
More A than B:更多的是A,而不僅僅是B(強(qiáng)調(diào)A>B,而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)A否定B)
翻譯:AS的國(guó)富論至今仍然值得一讀,更多的是為了欣賞它與當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相關(guān)性,而不僅僅是把它看成當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的先驅(qū)。
3.Joe spoke of superfluous and matters with exactly the same degree of intensity, as though for him serious issues mattered neither more nor less than did .
(A) Vital
(B) Humdrum
(C) Redundant
(D) Essentials
(E) Outcomes
(F) Trivialities
Answer: A F
Exactly the same degree of和neither more nor less than表示前后內(nèi)容等價(jià)。
第1句的matters有兩個(gè)屬性,superfluous和第1空,第2句的matters也有兩個(gè)屬性,serious和第2空,互為對(duì)應(yīng)即可。所以,第1空與serious同義,第2空與superfluous同義。
As though就像。superfluous多余的,累贅的(瑣碎的)。
As though = as if,好像、仿佛。
Vital至關(guān)重要的,humdrum單調(diào)的,redundant冗余的,essentials基本的,outcomes成果,trivialities瑣碎。
翻譯:J用完全相同的力度談到了瑣碎和至關(guān)重要的話題,就像對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)嚴(yán)肅的話題和瑣碎的話題沒(méi)什么區(qū)別一樣。
4.Experienced and proficient, Susan is a good, trumpeter, her music is often more satisfying than Carol’s brilliant but playing.
(A) Mediocre
(B) Amateur
(C) Reliable
(D) Inimitable
(E) Influential
(F) Erratic
Answer: C F
第1空與experienced and proficient同義,填正評(píng)價(jià)詞匯。第2空與第1空反義,填負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)詞匯。
Mediocre平凡的,amateur業(yè)余的,reliable讓人信賴的,inimitable無(wú)法效仿的,influential有影響的,erratic不穩(wěn)定的。
翻譯:S經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富而且水平很高,是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀并且讓人放心的小號(hào)手,她的音樂(lè)通常比C響亮但卻飄忽不定的演奏更令人滿意。
5.Only by ignoring decades of mismanagement and inefficiency could investors conclude that a fresh infusion of cash would provide anything more than a solution to the company’s financial woes.
(A) fair
(B) temporary
(C) genuine
(D) realistic
(E) provisional
(F) complete
Answer: B E
Fair公平的,temporary臨時(shí)的,realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的,provisional臨時(shí)的,complete完全的。
1.Although Johnson great enthusiasm for his employees project, in reality his interest in the project was so as to be almost non-existent.
(A) Generated
(B) Demanded
(C) Feigned
(D) Preemptive
(E) Redundant
(F) Perfunctory
Answer: C F
Generated造成,demanded命令,feigned偽裝,preemptive搶占、占先,redundant冗余,perfunctory做事不認(rèn)真、敷衍了事。
翻譯:盡管J在他的員工項(xiàng)目上偽裝出巨大的熱情,而實(shí)際上,在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上,他的興趣是如此敷衍了事,以至于幾乎不存在。
2.The “impostor syndrome” often afflicts those who fear that true self-disclosure will lower them in others esteem; rightly handled, however, may actually ones standing.
(A) Affection
(B) Candor
(C) Willfulness
(D) Enhance
(E) Efface
(F) Jeopardize
Answer: B D
Impostor騙子。Disclosure揭露。
Affection影響、愛,candor坦誠(chéng),willfulness故意,enhance提升,efface消除,jeopardize危害。
翻譯:騙子綜合癥總折磨那些擔(dān)心真正的自我曝光會(huì)降低別人對(duì)他們尊重程度的人,但如果恰當(dāng)處理的話,坦誠(chéng)事實(shí)反而會(huì)增強(qiáng)一個(gè)人的地位。
3.he questions that consistently structure the study of history must be distinguished from merely questions, which have their day and then pass into oblivion.
(A) Instinctive
(B) Philosophical
(C) Perennial
(D) Discriminating
(E) Random
(F) Ephemeral
Answer: C F
Instinctive本能的,philosophical智慧的,perennial永恒的,discriminating區(qū)別、辨別,random隨機(jī)的,ephemeral轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的。
翻譯:那種研究歷史學(xué)的有持續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)的永恒問(wèn)題必須要和那種短暫?jiǎn)栴}所區(qū)分出來(lái),那種短暫?jiǎn)栴}只有一天就會(huì)被人所遺忘。
4.During the 1960s assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to wide spread it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose was both imminent and welcome.
(A) Censure of
(B) Fascination with
(C) Flight from
(D) Dissolution
(E) Ascent
(F) Vogue
Answer: A D
Shift from A to B,A是general endorsement(廣泛的贊同) of it as a worthwhile(有價(jià)值的), stable(穩(wěn)定的) institution,B是wide spread it as an oppressive(壓抑的) and bankrupt(破裂的) one。三處一一對(duì)應(yīng),所以第1空與endorsement反義。Bankrupt one的one與前一句的institution對(duì)應(yīng),whose從句解釋institution,與bankrupt同義。
Endorsement在背面簽名以表示認(rèn)可(來(lái)源于美國(guó)支票,正面寫金額,背面簽名以兌現(xiàn))。
Imminent迫切的。Worthwhile值得做的、值得出力的。
Censure指責(zé),fascination迷戀,flight逃走,dissolution解體,ascent上升,vogue時(shí)尚。
翻譯:在1960年左右的時(shí)候,對(duì)家庭價(jià)值的評(píng)估發(fā)生了巨大的改變,先是把它看成是一個(gè)有價(jià)值的穩(wěn)定的體系并給予廣泛的贊同,轉(zhuǎn)而把它看成是一個(gè)壓抑的和破裂的體質(zhì)并給予廣泛的責(zé)難,此時(shí)家庭的解體是一個(gè)受人歡迎的、迫切的問(wèn)題。
5.Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously .
(A) Meditative
(B) Tepid
(C) Categorical
(D) Unoriginal
(E) Insightful
(F) Lukewarm
Answer: B F
Meditative沉思冥想,tepid乏味不熱情的,categorical直截了當(dāng)?shù),unoriginal無(wú)創(chuàng)意的,insightful有洞察力的,lukewarm冷淡的。
翻譯:考慮到長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)他非?释姷揭獯罄,當(dāng)他真的去的時(shí)候他的第一反應(yīng)是令人驚訝地冷淡。
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