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大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力練習(xí)題「職業(yè)身份題」
利用四個(gè)答案來擴(kuò)展聯(lián)想相關(guān)的信息詞匯，提前作好準(zhǔn)備。并通過場(chǎng)景判斷身份，抓住原文中與職業(yè)相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵信息詞且聽清問的是哪方的職業(yè)或身份，以下為數(shù)類職業(yè)的相關(guān)信息詞：
① 老師與學(xué)生(teacher and students)
homework作業(yè) textbook課本 hand in交 page頁
lecture講座 take course上課 pass通過 fail不及格
mark分?jǐn)?shù) read讀 write寫 recite背誦
type打字 score分?jǐn)?shù) tuition學(xué)費(fèi)
�、� 醫(yī)生與病人(doctor and patient)
fever發(fā)燒 headache頭疼 cough咳嗽 toothache牙痛
hurt傷 prescription藥方 pills藥片 have a rest休息
stay in bed臥床 operation手術(shù)
③ 售貨員與顧客(assistants and shoppers)
on sale減價(jià) cheap便宜 expensive昂貴 fit well合適
fashion流行 new style新款式 color顏色 size尺寸
customer顧客 bargain還價(jià) cashier(商店)出納
discount打折 receipt收據(jù)
�、� 侍者和客人(waiters and customers)
menu菜單 order訂 bill賬單 tip小費(fèi)
wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜點(diǎn)心 hamburger漢堡
coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 soup湯
sandwich三明治 brandy白蘭地酒 whisky威士忌酒
�、� 郵局、銀行職員和顧客(clerks and clients)
letter信 mail郵件 zip code郵政編碼 postcard明信片
postage郵費(fèi) stamp郵票 deposit存放 check支票
loan貸款 currency貨幣 credit card信用卡 account賬目
cash現(xiàn)金 exchange rate匯率
⑥ 老板和秘書(boss and secretary)
schedule時(shí)間表 appointment約會(huì) type打字 letter信件
fill in form填表 file文件 fax傳真
�、� 圖書館管理員和學(xué)生(library staff and student)
book shelf書架 novel小說 periodical雜志 borrow借
renew續(xù)借 return還 overdue到期未付 on time按時(shí)
�、� 司機(jī)和乘客(driver and passenger)
taxi出租車 fare車費(fèi) get off下車 get on上車
change零錢 station車站 stop停
常見的職業(yè)身份提問方式：
�、� Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
② What’s the man’s job?
�、� What does the woman probably do?
�、� What is the profession of the man?
【例1】1997.6
W: Excuse me, sir. I’m going to send this parcel to London. What’s the postage for it?
M: Let me see. It’s one pound and fifty.
Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?
A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor
C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk
【解析】提前對(duì)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk)積累相關(guān)詞匯，再來聽一聽，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)本題關(guān)鍵信息詞send this parcel, postage可推斷出對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景是在郵局，所以男士的身份是D選項(xiàng)a postal clerk。
【例2】
M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still don’t feel well.
W: Thank you very much for seeing me.
Q: What’s the man’s job?
A) Patient B) Doctor
C) Pharmacist D) Physicist
【解析】通過四個(gè)選項(xiàng)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這題肯定是考有關(guān)于病的職業(yè)，patient、doctor是常見的對(duì)應(yīng)考點(diǎn)，極有可能答案在這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面，考生一定要聽清問的是誰的職業(yè)，不要張冠李戴。
這位男士提到prescription for some pills(藥方)，并且后面的語氣see me if you still don’t feel well(如果不舒服再來找我)，很明顯man的身份是醫(yī)生B。
1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a mathematician.
C) He is an engineer. D) He is a teacher.
2. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.
C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager.
3. A) A driver. B) A car saleswoman.
C) A customs official. D) A receptionist.
4. A) A policewoman. B) An accountant.
C) A salesman. D) A bank teller.
5. A) A pilot. B) Office worker.
C) A driver. D) A police woman.
6. A) A reporter B) A student
C) A teacher D) A historian
7. A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver
8. A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist
9. A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter
10.A) A secretary B) A boss
C) A teacher D) A student
1. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)
M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now he’s just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?
W: That’s true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.
Q: What is Tim’s job now?
2. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)
M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?
W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, I’m afraid that we haven’t any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.
Q: What is the woman’s job?
3. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?
W: I’m sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.
Q: What kind of work does Joy do?
聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：
go out出去 go over過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)
go against違反;反對(duì);不利于 go down下去;(船等)下沉
4. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)
W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.
M: Sure, here’s my passport and driver’s license. And my account number is on this card.
Q: What does the woman probably do?
5. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)
M: Can you speed up a little? I’ll be late for my flight.
W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, we’ll make it on time.
Q: What is the woman?
聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：
speed up使加速，增加速度
6. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?
W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?
Q: Who most probably is Catherine?
7. 【選A】原文重現(xiàn)
W: That’s $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.
M: Here’s a $10 bill.
Q: Whom is the man talking to?
8. 【選C】原文重現(xiàn)
W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?
M: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ll be operating on a patient at 6 o’ clock.
Q: What is the profession of the man?
聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：
operate on給……動(dòng)手術(shù) dentist牙醫(yī)
surgeon外科醫(yī)生 physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
9. 【選D】原文重現(xiàn)
M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower?
W: Thank you, Frank, but I’m waiting for my husband to join me.
Q: Who is Frank?
聽力詞匯擴(kuò)展：
join in參加(活動(dòng)) join up連接起來
join hands with互相合作，攜起手來
10. 【選B】原文重現(xiàn)
M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?
W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.
Q: What is the woman?
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