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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常考詞組
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試也是一項(xiàng)大規(guī)模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試,在設(shè)計(jì)上必須滿足教育測(cè)量理論對(duì)大規(guī)模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試的質(zhì)量要求,是一個(gè)“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)關(guān)聯(lián)的常模參照測(cè)驗(yàn)”。以下是小編整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常考詞組,歡迎參考!
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)?荚~組1
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from…. 缺席,不在
absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. be absorbed in 全神貫注于…
近義:beengrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
8. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地
in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
9. on one’s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)?
on no account不論什么原因也不;
take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋 (理由)
account for (=give an explanation or reasonfor) 解釋, 說(shuō)明.
on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?
10. be accustomed to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事.
11. be acquainted with(=to have knowledgeof) 了解; (=to havemet socially ) 熟悉
12. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理
13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的'需要)
14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
in addition to(=as well as, besides, otherthan)除…外
adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in,observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循
16. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
17. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);
18. admit of (=be capable of, leave roomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地.
19. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.
to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.
have an advantage over 勝過(guò).
have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
20. agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn)) agree to 同意
in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
21. ahead of 在…之前, 超過(guò)…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
22. in the air
1)不肯定, 不具體.
2)在謠傳中.
23. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)
after all 畢竟,到底; (not) atall 一點(diǎn)也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;
once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;
first of all 首先;
all in all 大體上說(shuō);
beall in 累極了;
all but 幾乎.
24. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到 .
25. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.
26. answer for (undertake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).
answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
27. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
28. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
29. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力
30. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請(qǐng) ; apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用. apply to 與…有關(guān);適用
31. approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)
32. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
33. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);
34. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth. done) 以… 為羞恥
35. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause tobelieve or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
36. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)
37. make an attempt at doing sth. (to dosth.) 試圖做…
38. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
39. attitude to toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法
40. attribute…to…(=to believesth. to be the result of…)把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果
41. on the average (=on average, on anaverage) 平均
42. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.
43. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面);
be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.
at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù);
have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺(tái)
44. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人), 背棄, 拋棄
45. behind one’s back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話)
46. be based on upon 基于 on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上
47. beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏
48. begin with 以…開(kāi)始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))
49. on behalf of (=as the representativeof) 以…名義,代表….
50. believe in (=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常考詞組2
1. parallel to 與……平等,類似
2. particular about 挑剔,講究
3. patient with 有耐心
4. peculiar to 獨(dú)特的.,獨(dú)有的
5. pick up 撿
6. play by ear 見(jiàn)機(jī)行事
7. popular with 受……喜愛(ài),愛(ài)戴
8. prior to 在……之前
9. pull one's leg 拿某人開(kāi)玩笑 put someone on
。0. put someone up 給某人提供住宿
11. put up with 忍受
。2. quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少
。3. rain cats and dogs 瓢潑大雨
14. rather than 不是……(而是)
。5. reach agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議
16. reach an agreement 達(dá)成一致
。7. regardless of 不顧,不惜
。8. relative to 與……有關(guān)
19. remove from 從…除去
。0. representative of 代表……的
21. resign one's post 辭職
22. responsible for 負(fù)責(zé),是……原因
23. result from 由于
。4. rich in 富于
25. right away 立即,馬上
26. ring sb. up 打電話給…
。7. rule out 排除…的可能性
28. run out of 用完
。9. rush hours 上下班高峰
30. see: see to it that-make sure that 確保
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)?荚~組3
常見(jiàn)詞:
Productive adj. 多產(chǎn)的 Eventually adv. 最終
Prosperity V. 繁榮 Nevertheless adv. 然而
Reserve V. 保留 Preserve V. 維持
Occupation V.職業(yè) Sufficiently adv. 足夠的`
Affect V. 影響 Constantly adj. 不斷的
Continually adv. 時(shí)刻 Manufacture V. (通常指大量)生產(chǎn)
Professional adj. 專業(yè)的 Vigorously adv. 精力旺盛地
Substitution n. 替換 Peculiar adj. 古怪的;獨(dú)特的
Convention n. 習(xí)俗 Lay (其過(guò)去式:laid) V. 放置
Wander V. 閑逛 Wonder V. 疑惑
Admission n. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 Intense adj. 劇烈的
Gravely adv. 嚴(yán)肅地 Specialize V. 專門(mén)從事
常見(jiàn)詞組:
Look back on 回顧 Looked down 俯視
Refer to 指的是 Run someone down 使某人失望
Step down 辭職 To associate with 結(jié)交
Set up 創(chuàng)建 Get away with 為受懲罰
A great deal of 大量的 From time to time 偶爾
Be familiar with 對(duì)…熟悉 Draw off 抽出
Bring about 引起 Compete against 與…抗?fàn)?/p>
The amount of …的數(shù)量 Call on 要求;拜訪
Adapted to 適應(yīng)于 Rush to 搶著做….
Put in 投入;補(bǔ)充 A set of 一系列
Be known as 被認(rèn)為 Be pleased with 對(duì).....喜歡
Tend to 傾向于做.... Tear down 拆毀
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常考詞組4
1. 對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
2. 支持前 / 后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in favor of the former / latter opinion
3. 有 / 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have / provide the following reasons / evidence
4. 在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way
5.The ability to 做.....的能力 Be based on 以.....為基礎(chǔ)
6. 必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of
7. 日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly fierce social competition
8. 眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest
9. 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益. interest in the long run
10. 有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
11. 揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
12. 取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
13. 對(duì)有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
14. 交流思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
15. 跟上的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of
16. 采取有效措施來(lái) take effective measures to do sth。
17. 的.健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of
18. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds。
19. 對(duì)觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on vary from person to person。
20. 重視 attach great importance to
21. 社會(huì)地位 social status
22. 把時(shí)間和精力放在上 focus time and energy on
23. 擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
24. 身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
25. 有直接 /間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to
26. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
27. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief that
28. 緩解壓力 / 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress / burden
29. 優(yōu)先考慮 / 發(fā)展 give (top) priority to sth
30. 與比較 compared with / in comparison with
31. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
32. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
33. 經(jīng)不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
34. 提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities
35. 社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映 mirror of social progress
36. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that
37. 增進(jìn)相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
38. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
39. 承受更大的工作壓力 suffer from heavier work pressure
40. 保障社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定和繁榮 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常考詞組5
1....be nothing but... ....不過(guò)就是...
2.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)
3.from where i stand.... 從我的立場(chǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)
4.give oneself a chance to.....給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去...
5.i feel sure that...我堅(jiān)信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....確保...的最好辦法是...
7.we must do our absolute best to....我們必須竭盡全力做...
8.there is no denying the fect that...無(wú)可否認(rèn)....
9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.沒(méi)有比...更重要的了
10.主語(yǔ)+cannot emphasize the importance of....too much 再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)..的重要性也不為過(guò)
11....pose a great threat to... ...對(duì)..造成了一大威脅(eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)
12.stole the spotlight from...從...獲得大眾的矚目
13....touch sb. on the raw ....觸到某人的`痛處
14.it is not uncommon that... 這是常有的事兒。
15it is almost impossible to do.. 。是很困難的
16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明。
17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外別無(wú)選擇
18....between the devil and the deep blue sea 進(jìn)退維谷,左右為難
19.content in the thought that...滿足于...的想法
20(重磅出擊,一般老師都會(huì)感動(dòng),這個(gè)句子可以千變?nèi)f化,可以替換其中的一些詞)The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的罷工損失巨大,再加上一直以來(lái)的財(cái)政問(wèn)題,使得該公祠一蹶不振。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常考詞組6
Look back on 回顧 Looked down 俯視
Refer to 指的是 Run someone down 使某人失望
Step down 辭職 To associate with 結(jié)交
Set up 創(chuàng)建 Get away with 為受懲罰
A great deal of 大量的 From time to time 偶爾
Be familiar with 對(duì)…熟悉 Draw off 抽出
Bring about 引起 Compete against 與…抗?fàn)?/p>
The amount of …的數(shù)量 Call on 要求;拜訪
Adapted to 適應(yīng)于 Rush to 搶著做….
Put in 投入;補(bǔ)充 A set of 一系列
Be known as 被認(rèn)為 Be pleased with 對(duì).....喜歡
Tend to 傾向于做.... Tear down 拆毀
The ability to 做.....的'能力 Be based on 以.....為基礎(chǔ)
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