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英語(yǔ)實(shí)用解析短語(yǔ)參考
1.dealin從事….的買賣
例:Johnhasbeendealinginsellingusedcarsforyears.
(約翰從事二手車的買賣已經(jīng)好幾年了.)
cf.dealwith處理(問(wèn)題)
例:Thatproblemishardtodealwith.
(那個(gè)問(wèn)題很難處理.)
2.forcertain確定地
=forsure
例:NobodyknowsforcertainwhenJohniscomingback.
(沒(méi)有人確知約翰什么時(shí)候會(huì)回來(lái).)
3.forinstance舉例來(lái)說(shuō)
=forexample
例:Johnisversatile;forinstance,hecanplayfivedifferentmusicalinstruments.
(約翰多才多藝,舉例來(lái)說(shuō),他能演奏5種不同的樂(lè)器.)
※versatileadj.多才多藝的.
4.inahurry匆促,匆忙
=inarush
=inhaste
例:Youarelikelytomakemistakesifyoudothingsinsuchahurry.
(如果你做事如此匆促,就很可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤.)
注意:inahurry,inarush及inhaste可作副詞短語(yǔ),修飾句中動(dòng)詞,如上.inahurry及inarush另可作形容詞短語(yǔ),置于be動(dòng)詞之后,作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),inhaste則無(wú)此用法.
例:Heisinahurry.(right)
=Heisinarush.
但:Heisinhaste.(wrong)
5.inone’slife一輩子,一生
例:MarryingyouisthemostsignificantthingI’veeverdoneinmylife.
(娶你是我一生中所做的最有意義的事情.)
第二天(29/02/2004)難度系數(shù)1
6.makefunof取笑
例:Stopmakingfunofhim;heisaveryseriousperson.
(別再取笑他;他是個(gè)很嚴(yán)肅的人。)
7.beofimportance重要
=beimportant
例:Whathesaidisofgreatimportance.
(他所說(shuō)的話非常重要。)
注意!
be+of+抽象名詞
=be+該名詞衍生的形容詞
例:It’sofgreatvalue.
=It’squitevaluable.
(那很有價(jià)值。)
8.onboard搭乘
=aboard
例:Theplanehad200passengersonboard.
(這架飛機(jī)搭乘有200名乘客。)
9.onbusiness出差
例:JohnisinHongkongonbusiness.
(約翰在香港出差。)
10.onhand手頭上
例:Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonhand?
(你手頭上有多少錢?)
11.passaway去世
注意:
此短語(yǔ)為die的委婉說(shuō)法。
例:Theoldmanpassedawaylatelastnight.
(這位老先生在昨天深夜過(guò)世了。)
12.standby支持,袖手旁觀
例:Whateverhappens,Iwillstandbyyou.
………………………………=backyouup.
………………………………=supportyou.
(不論發(fā)生什么事情,我都會(huì)支持你。)
例:Youcan’tjuststandbyandlethimtreathisdoglikethat.
(你不可袖手旁觀,任由他那樣對(duì)待他的狗。)
13.withease輕松地
=easily
例:Hehandledtheproblemwithease.
(他很輕松地處理了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)
14.worryabout擔(dān)心
=beworriedabout
例:There’snoreasonwhyyoushouldworryabouthim;heisquitecompetent.
(你實(shí)在沒(méi)有理由擔(dān)心他;他很有能力。)
15.aheadof超前
例:Thankstohishelp,wefinishedtheworkaheadofschedule.
(由于他的幫助,我們提前完成了這個(gè)工作。)
16.a(chǎn)taglance一眼
例:Irecognizedhimataglance.
(我一眼就認(rèn)出他了。)
17.a(chǎn)tfullspeed全速
例:Therunnerdashedtowardthefinishatfullspeed.
(這位跑步者朝終點(diǎn)全力沖刺。)
18.a(chǎn)tthetime當(dāng)時(shí)
=atthattime
=then
例:Hewasverybusyatthetime,sohedidn’tcallmeback.
(他當(dāng)時(shí)很忙,所以沒(méi)回電話給我。)
19.bythetime到…時(shí)
例:BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadgone.
(到我抵達(dá)時(shí),火車已經(jīng)開走了.)
20.ineffect事實(shí)上
=infact
=asamatteroffact
=actually
例:Heis,ineffectnottheoneyoucantrust.
(事實(shí)上他并不是你可以信賴的人.)
21.inthelongrun最后
例:Thatlazyguyplayedaroundallday.Asexpected,inthelongrun,hewasfired.
(那懶家伙整天鬼混。正如所料,他最后被開除了。)
22.makeamistake犯錯(cuò)
=makeanerror
=makeablunder
例:Everyonemakesa 
;mistakeeverynowandthen.
(每個(gè)人偶爾都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。)
*blundern.錯(cuò)誤,疏忽
23.makefriendwith…與…交朋友
例:Heisveryhelpful.Nowondereveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.
(他樂(lè)于助人.難怪大家都喜歡和他交朋友.)
24.beofgreatuse有用的
=beveryuseful
例:ItisofgreatusetostudyEnglish.
=ItisveryusefultostudyEnglish.
(學(xué)英語(yǔ)是很有用的.)
cf.beofnouse沒(méi)用的.
=useless
例:Itisofnousetoaskhimtohelpus.
=Itisuselesstoaskhimtohelpus.
(要求他幫我們的忙是沒(méi)有用的.)
25.theotherday前幾天
=acoupleofdaysago
例:Iranintoanoldfrienddowntowntheotherday.
(我前幾天在城里巧遇一位老友.)
cf.someday將來(lái)有一天
例:Takemyadviceandyou’llbeasuccesssomeday.
(接受我的建議,那么將來(lái)有一天你就會(huì)有出息.)
cf.someday/oneday(過(guò)去,將來(lái))有一天
例:Imethimdowntownoneday.
(有一天我在城里遇到他.)
例:TheboyworksveryhardsoIcantellhewillgetsomewhereoneday(=someday).
(這孩子很努力,所以我知道他將來(lái)有一天會(huì)有出息.)[/size]
26.a(chǎn)ll(through)one’slife一輩子
例:Shewasbusyallherlife.
(她一輩子都很忙。)
27.a(chǎn)llthetime始終,一直
=always
例:Thebusinessmanseemstobebusyallthetime.
(這位商人似乎始終都很忙碌。)
28.aswellas以及;和
注意:
aswellas可用來(lái)連接對(duì)等的單詞、短語(yǔ)及從句,等于and.
例:Sheischarmingaswellasversatile.
(她既是很迷人又多才多藝。)
例:HeworksinBeijingaswellasinTianjineveryweek.
(他每個(gè)禮拜在北京以及天津工作。)
例:Hefailedbecausehewaslazyaswellasbecausehehadnofriendstosupporthim.
(他失敗是由于他懶惰以及他沒(méi)有朋友可以支持他。)
注意:
以aswellas來(lái)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞始終隨第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)而變化。
例:HeaswellasIishappyabouttheresult.
=HenolessthanIishappyabouttheresult.
(他和我都對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到高興。)
29.becauseof+N由于……
=owingto+N
=dueto+N
=thanksto+N
例:Becauseofhistimelyhelp,Ifinallyachievedsuccess.
=Thanksto………
(由于他的及時(shí)幫助,我終于獲得成功.)
例:Becauseoflaziness,heendedupachievingnothing.
(由于懶惰,他到頭來(lái)一事無(wú)成.)
注意:
Thankstolaziness,heendedupachievingnothing.(wrong)
(thanksto只適用于指好的方面.)
30.belikelyto+V有可能………
例:Heislikelytocomeanytime.
=Itislikelythathewillcomeanytime.
(他隨時(shí)有可能會(huì)來(lái).)
31.beproudof以……為榮
=takepridein
=prideoneselfon
例:Heisproudofhisson.
(他以他的兒子為榮.)
32.carryout實(shí)現(xiàn);完成
例:Ittookhimtendaystocarryoutthemission.
(他花了10天的時(shí)間才完成任務(wù).)
33.consistof由……所組成的
=becomposedof…
=bemadeupof…
例:Humanlifeconsistsofasuccessionofsmallevents.
(人生都是由一連串小事所組成的.)
*successionn.一串
34.consistin在于……
=liein
例:Successconsistsinhardwork.
(成功在于努力.)
35.dealwith處理
=copewith
=handle
例:Hehasnoideaastohowtodealwiththisproblem.
(有關(guān)如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題他一點(diǎn)概念也沒(méi)有.)
*dealwithsb.與某人交往
=associatewithsb.例:Youshouldbehonestindealingwithpeople.
(與人交往時(shí)要誠(chéng)實(shí).)
36.differfrom有別于
=bedifferentfrom
例:EventhoughJohnandDavidaretwins,Theydiffergreatly
(fromeachother)inpersonality.
=EventhoughJohnandDavidaretwins,theyareverydifferent(fromeachother)inpersonality.
(雖然約翰和大衛(wèi)是雙胞胎,他們?cè)趥(gè)性方面大不相同。)
37.evenif即使
=eventhough
例:Evenifhedoesn’tlistentoyou,youshouldn’tfindfaultwith.
(即使他不聽你的話,你也不應(yīng)找他的麻煩。)
38.foroneself為自己
例:I’llkeepthisoneformyself.
(這個(gè)我會(huì)留給我自己。)
39.giveup放棄
例:Hewhogivesuphopeeasilywillneversucceed.
(凡是輕易放棄希望的都不會(huì)成功。)
40.hadbetter+V最好…
例:Youhadbetternotwastesomuchofyourtimeontrifles.
(你最好不要在瑣事上浪費(fèi)那么多時(shí)間.)
41.intendto+V有意要…;打算要…
=desireto+V
=planto+V
例:Doyouintendtobeapolitician?
(你想當(dāng)一名政治家嗎?)
42.moreorless多多少少;幾乎
=almost
=nearly
注意:
本短語(yǔ)多使用于moreorless+adj.的用法
例:Thejobismoreorlessfinished.
(這個(gè)工作幾乎完成了.)
43.nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地
例:Nodoubtyoushouldberesponsiblefortheresult.
=Undoubtedly……………………………………………
=Doubtlessly……………………………………………
=Withoutdoubt…………………………………………
(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),你必須為這個(gè)結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé).)
注意:
本例句中的nodoubt表面上雖然為名詞短語(yǔ),但事實(shí)上為一副詞短語(yǔ),等于undoubtedly,doubtlessly,withoutdoubt.使用時(shí)常置于句首,或置于句中.
例:Heisnodoubtaniceman.
(他無(wú)疑是個(gè)好人.)
44.nolonger不再…
=nomore
例:Johnnolongerliveshere---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.
=Johnlivesherenomore---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.
=Johndoesnotlivehereanymore---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.
=Johndoesnotlivehereanylonger---hehasmovedtoSanFrancisco.
(約翰不再住在這里了.他已經(jīng)搬到舊金山了.)
注意:
A.上列句式中,nolonger可置于句尾、句中或句首,但置于句首須用倒裝句式。
例:Johnnolongerliveshere.
=Johnlivesherenolonger.
=NolongerdoesJohnlivehere.
(約翰不再住在這里了。)
B.nomore只可置于句尾或句首,而不可置于句中。置于句首時(shí),必須用倒裝句式。
例:Johnlivesherenomore.
=NomoredoesJohnliveshere.
例:Johnnomoreliveshere.(wrong)
45.payattentionto注意
=takenoticeof
=takenoteof
=attendto
例:Agoodstudentalwayspaysattentiontotheteacher’slecture.
(好學(xué)生通常都很注意老師的講課。)
46、pointout指出
例:Theteacherpointedoutthreemistakesinmyarticle.
(老師在我的文章里指出了3個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。)
47、runinto+人與某人不期相遇
=bumpinto+人
=comeacross+人
=encounter+人
例:Iranintomyuncleonthetrain.
(我跟我叔叔在火車上不期而遇。)
48、searchfor尋找,探尋
=lookfor
=seek
例:Hewassearchingforatemporarylodginginthecity.
(他在城里尋找一個(gè)臨時(shí)住宿的地方。)
*lodgingn.臨時(shí)住所
49、sofar到目前為止
例:Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisitedsofar?
=Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisiteduptothepresenttime?
=Howmanycountrieshaveyouvisitedtodate?
(到目前為止你一共走訪了多少個(gè)國(guó)家?)
50、takecareof照顧
=lookafter
例:Thepooroldmanhasnoonetotakecareofhim.
(這可憐的老人沒(méi)有人照顧他。)
51、takepartin參與
=participatein
例:Whileincollege,Johntookpartinmanyextra-curricularactivities.
(大學(xué)時(shí),約翰參加了許多課外活動(dòng)。)
52、takeplace發(fā)生;舉行
例:Themeetingtookplaceasscheduled.
=Themeetingoccurredasscheduled.
=Themeetingwasheldasscheduled.
(這個(gè)會(huì)議如期舉行。)
例:Somethingterribletookplace
lastnight.
=…………………………cameoff………………
=…………………………cameabout……………
=…………………………h(huán)appened………………
=…………………………occurred………………
(昨天晚上發(fā)生了一件可怕的事情。)
53、S+usedto+V以前曾…,過(guò)去曾經(jīng)…
例:Heusedtoliveinthecountrybutheisnowacitydweller.
(他以前曾住在鄉(xiāng)下,而現(xiàn)在則是個(gè)城市居民.)
*dwellern.居民;用戶
例:Heisusedtolivinginthecountry.
=Hehasaccustomedhimselftolivinginthecountry.
(他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下.)
54.waitfor等待
例:Timeandtidewaitfornoman.
(歲月不饒人.---諺語(yǔ))
55、wouldliketo+V想要…
=feeldisposedto+V
=feelliketo+Ving
例:Iwouldliketotakeinamovietonight.
=Ifeeldisposedtotakeinamovietonight.
=Ifeelliketakinginamovietonight.
(我今天晚上想去看一場(chǎng)電影.)
takein觀賞
56、asamatteroffact事實(shí)上
=infact
注意:使用本短語(yǔ)時(shí),多置于句首,之后用逗號(hào)。
例:Johnalwaystellsthetruth.Asamatteroffact,heisamanofhisword.
=Johnalwaystellsthetruth.Infact,heisamanofhisword.
(約翰總是說(shuō)實(shí)話。事實(shí)上,他是個(gè)言而有信的人。)
57、atpresent目前
=presently
例:Heisbusyatpresentandcan’tspeaktoyou.
(他目前很忙,無(wú)法與你說(shuō)話。)
58、beaboutto即將
例:Theprincipalisabouttocomeatanytime.
(校長(zhǎng)將隨時(shí)到來(lái)。)
59、itis
worthwhileto+V做…是值得的
=itpaysto+V[/size]
例:ItisworthwhiletostudyEnglish.
(學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是值得的.)
*worthwhileadj.值得花(時(shí)間,錢)的
60、keepintouchwith與…保持聯(lián)絡(luò)
=keepincontactwith
例:OnceIgettoAmerica,I’llkeepintouchwithyou.
(我一到了美國(guó)就會(huì)與你保持聯(lián)絡(luò).)
beaboutto用在過(guò)去式時(shí),注意下列句式的翻譯:
was+aboutto+when引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去式從句
were……………………………………………
…正要…時(shí),就……
61、forawhile暫時(shí)
=foramoment
=temporarily
例:Iwaslostinthoughtforawhile.
(我暫時(shí)陷入了沉思之中.)
62、havetodowith與…有關(guān)
[size=3]=havesomethingtodowith
例:Successdefinitelyhastodowithhardwork.
(成功的確與努力有關(guān).)
cf.havenothingtodowith與…無(wú)關(guān)
havealottodowith與…很有關(guān)
havealittletodowith與…有點(diǎn)關(guān)系
例:Evidenceshowsthathehadnothingtodowiththemurder.
(證據(jù)顯示他跟那宗謀殺案沒(méi)有關(guān)系.)[/size]
63、inthemeantime同時(shí)
例:Yougochecktostove;inthemeantime,I’llgotothesupermarkettobuysomevegetables.
(你去檢查爐火,同時(shí),我要到超市買點(diǎn)蔬菜。)
64、makeaneffortto+V努力要…
=makeanendeavorto+V
例:I’msureJenniferwillmakeanefforttomasterEnglish.
(我確信珍妮佛會(huì)努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ).)
65、playapartin…在…中扮演一個(gè)角色
=playarolein…
例:Hardworkplaysanimportantpartinachievingsuccess.
(努力對(duì)于獲得成功有重要作用.)
66、lookinto調(diào)查
=investigate
例:Thepolicearestilllookingintothebrutalmurder.
(警方仍在調(diào)查這宗殘忍的謀殺案。)
67、lookup查(單詞/電話號(hào)碼)
例:Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,lookitupinthedictionary.
=Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,consultthedictionary.
=Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,refertothedictionary.
(如果你不懂這個(gè)詞,那么就查字典。)
注意:lookup的賓語(yǔ)為"詞"或"電話號(hào)碼",consult或refer的賓語(yǔ)為"詞典"或"電話本"。
68、turndown拒絕
=reject
例:Heturneddownmyoffer,whichmademeangry.
(他拒絕我所開出的條件,這令我十分生氣。)
69、getoff下(公共汽車、火車、飛機(jī))
例:Wearegoingtogetoffatthenextstop.
(我們將在下一站下車。)
CF.geton上車
注意:
凡表示可以在上面走動(dòng)的交通工具,如公共汽車、火車、飛機(jī)等,上車用geton,下車用getoff。但若無(wú)法在上面走動(dòng)的交通工具,如car、taxi等,則上車用getinto,下車用getoutof.
70、bringup將…撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大
例:HewasborninTianjinbutbroughtupinBeijing.
(他生于天津,但卻在北京長(zhǎng)大.)
71、inperson親自
例:I’lltellyouthenewsinpersonratherthanoverthephone.
(我會(huì)親自告訴你這個(gè)消息而不是打電話告訴你。)
72、dropinonsb.順道拜訪某人
例:We’lldropinonyouwhenwe’reintownnexttime.
(下次我們到城里來(lái)的時(shí)候,會(huì)順道來(lái)看你。)
73、getto抵達(dá)
=arriveat+小地方(車站、郵局…)
=arrivein+大地方(國(guó)家、城市…)
=reach
例:WhenyougettoTianjin,don’tforgettogivemeabuzz.arrivein
reach
(當(dāng)你抵達(dá)天津時(shí),別忘了打個(gè)電話給我。)
74、putdown寫下
=writedown
=jotdown
例:Putdownyouraddressbeforeleaving.
(寫下你的住址后離開。)
75、gothrough經(jīng)歷
=undergo
例:Johnhadgonethroughmanyhardshipsbeforehebecamewhatishetoday.
(約翰歷經(jīng)辛苦艱難才有今天的成就。)
76、goover復(fù)習(xí)
=review
例:Hewentoverthelessonseveraltimesbeforethetest.
(他在考前把功課復(fù)習(xí)了好幾遍。)
77、takeaway拿走
例:Youshouldtakeawaythistrash;it’sblockingthedoor.
(你應(yīng)該把垃圾拿走;它擋住門口了。)
78、fillin/out填(表格)
例:Fillintheapplicationformquickly.
(快點(diǎn)把這申請(qǐng)表填好。)
79、goonwith+N
=goon+Ving
=continue+Ving
例:Hewentonwithhisworkashetalkedtome.
=Hewentondoinghisworkashetalkedtome.
=Hecontinueddoinghisworkashetalkedtome.
(當(dāng)他和我說(shuō)話時(shí),他繼續(xù)做他的工作。)
80、besurerof+N確信…
=becertainof+N
例:Hewassosureofhispromotionthatheboughtanewhouse.
(他對(duì)他的升遷很確信,所以買了一棟房子.)
81、allofasudden突然
=allatonce
例:Heburstoutcryingallofasudden.
(他突然大哭了起來(lái)。)
82、withallone’sheart某人全心全意地
=withone’sheartandsoul
例:Heworkedwithallhishearttohelpthepoorwoman.
。ㄋ娜獾毓ぷ饕詭椭强蓱z的女人。)
83、atanyprice不惜任何代價(jià)
例:Hevowedtoattainthegoalatanyprice.
(他誓言要不惜任何代價(jià)達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)。)
84、Atfirst,…起先,…
例:Atfirst,PeterandJohndidn’tgetalongverywell.Intheend,theybecamebestfriends.
(起初,彼得和約翰并沒(méi)有處得很好.最后,他們變成了最好的朋友.)
CF、intheendof…最后…
85、atheart內(nèi)心
例:Heisseriousinappearancebutkindatheart.
(他外表嚴(yán)肅,但內(nèi)心卻很和善。)
86、beangrywithsb.對(duì)某人生氣
=bemadatsb
例:Mary’smotherwasangrywithherfornotdoingherhomework.
(瑪麗的母親因?yàn)樗龥](méi)做功課而對(duì)她很生氣。)
87、betiredfromsth.因某事累了
例:Iwastiredfromallthework.
(我做了所有的工作累壞了。)
cf.betiredof厭倦于…
例:Iwastiredofallthework.
(我厭倦了所有的工作.)
88、onthephone在電話中
例:Johnhasbeentalkingonthephonefortwohours.
(約翰已經(jīng)在電話上談了兩個(gè)鐘頭了。)
注意:
一些表示無(wú)線電器材的名詞,如thetelephone(phone),theradio,television等都習(xí)慣與介詞on連用。
89、bynature天生,本性
=bybirth
例:Heisstubbornbynature.
(他天生就非常固執(zhí)。)
90、oneafteranother一個(gè)接著一個(gè)
例:Studentscameintotheclassroomoneafteranother.
(學(xué)生們一個(gè)接著一個(gè)地進(jìn)入教室。
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