考研英語(yǔ)部分高頻短語(yǔ)
詞組(短語(yǔ))是指由兩個(gè)以上的詞語(yǔ)組合而成的一個(gè)有意義語(yǔ)法單位。英語(yǔ)詞組都是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),它相當(dāng)于我們漢語(yǔ)的成語(yǔ),不能隨意搭配。詞組是英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)中重要的成分,不可忽視。短語(yǔ)通常沒有主語(yǔ),也沒有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,但是每個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有一定的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義,在句子中形成一個(gè)重要的環(huán)節(jié)。
1. as a rule
照例;通常,一般說來(lái);照說;
[例句]I go to work by bicycle as a rule.
平常我騎自行車上班。
2. in the long run
從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,終究;一來(lái)二去;歸根到底;
[例句]Sometimes expensive drugs or other treatments can be economical in the long run
有時(shí)昂貴的藥物或其他治療方法從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看可能是比較劃算的。
3. for the sake of
為了;
[例句]He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.
他敦促他們?yōu)榱撕推綊侀_一些小的分歧。
4. on sale
有售,上市;廉價(jià)出售;
[例句]The new commemorative stamps will be put on sale next week.
新的紀(jì)念郵票將于下星期發(fā)售。
5. on a large scale
大規(guī)模地;
[例句]This movement has aroused the masses on a large scale.
這次運(yùn)動(dòng),群眾發(fā)動(dòng)的面很廣。
6. on a small scale
小規(guī)模地[的];
[例句]He's in business on a small scale.
他做的是小本生意。
7. in secret
偷偷地,暗地地;私下;
[例句]Members can blackball candidates in secret ballots.
成員可以通過無(wú)記名投票反對(duì)候選人加入。
8. in a sense
在某種意義上,在一定程度上;
[例句]In a sense, both were right
從某種意義上來(lái)說,兩者都對(duì)。
9. at first sight
乍看之下,一看到…就;
[例句]At first sight it looked less like a capital city than a mining camp
乍看上去,它不像是首府,更像是礦工村。
10. in sight
被看到;
[例句]There was no garage in sight, so I hitched a lift into town
放眼望去看不到修車廠,所以我就搭順風(fēng)車進(jìn)了城。
11. out of sight
看不見,在視野之外;
[例句]We dodged behind a pillar out of sight of the tourists.
我們躲到柱子后面,避開了觀光者的視線。
12. in spite of
不顧;雖然,盡管…;別看;
[例句]In spite of great peril, I have survived
雖然處境非常危險(xiǎn),我還是挺過來(lái)了。
13. on the spot
當(dāng)場(chǎng);立刻;在危險(xiǎn)中;處于負(fù)責(zé)地位;
[例句]The question put me on the spot.
這問題一下子把我難住了。
14. in step
同步的;一致的;
例句]I hope my ideas are in step with public opinion.
我希望我的想法跟公眾輿論是一致的。
15. out of step
步調(diào)不一致;
[例句]He's out of step with the rest of us.
他和我們大家步伐不大諧調(diào)。
16. in stock
(商店等中)有現(xiàn)貨的;備有現(xiàn)貨;現(xiàn)存;
[例句]We have many patterns in stock for you to choose from.
我們有多種現(xiàn)存的式樣供你選擇。
17. in sum
總而言之,大體上;
[例句]In sum, the two countries are now true economic partners
總而言之,兩國(guó)目前是真正的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作伙伴。
18. in tears
流著淚;涔涔淚下;含著眼淚;
[例句]He reached oratorical heights which left him and some of his players in tears.
演講到言辭激昂之處,他自己和他指導(dǎo)的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員不禁熱淚盈眶。
19. in terms of
根據(jù);用…的話;就…而言;以…為單位;
[例句]Basically I think he would be someone who complemented me in terms of character.
我基本上認(rèn)為他是在性格上和我互補(bǔ)的人。
20. for one thing
首先,一則;
[例句]She was a monster. For one thing, she really enjoyed cruelty
她是個(gè)惡魔。一方面,她確實(shí)以殘忍為樂。
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