初中生英語短語的積累

　　1.borrow sth.from：從……借

　　He borrows money from his friends from time to time, but he never repaid a penny.他時不時找朋友借錢，但從未還過一毛錢。

　　混淆短語：live on borrow time：（老人，病人）奇跡般地活著

　　It's unbeliveable that our 22-year-old dog is still living on borrow time.真不敢相信我們那只22歲的狗還奇跡般地活著。

　　2.bother sb. with：以……打擾某人

　　I hope you won't bother me with the same old question.我希望你不要再拿同樣的問題來煩我。

　　混淆短語：can't be bothered：不想出力，不愿找麻煩

　　I can't be bothered running errands for you.我不想替你跑腿做事。

　　3.bow to：（1）向……鞠躬；（2）服從……

　�。�1）The students bowed to their teacher at the beginning of the class.上課前學生向老師鞠躬。

　�。�2）Although he lived in poverty, he never bowed to money.即使他生活貧困，也從未對金錢俯首帖耳。

　　4.bring shame on：使某人蒙羞

　　Your behavior brought shame on the family.你的行為讓家人蒙羞。

　　5.bring sth. into the open：公開某事

　　He decided to bring the secret into the open.他決定將秘密公開。

　　混淆短語：keep one's eyes open：留心看，密切注意

　　You'd better keep your eyes open for any strangers.你最好要留意每個陌生人。

　　6.by ccomparison with：相比之下，比較起來

　　Living in the city seems more conveninent by comparison with that in the countryside.與鄉(xiāng)下相比，都市生活更為方便。

　　替換短語：compared with：與……相比

　　Compared with the country life, living in the city seems more convenient.與鄉(xiāng)下相比，都市生活更為方便。

　　7.by all means：不惜一切地

　　Generally, mothers will protect their own children by all means.一般來講，母親都會不惜一切保護自己的孩子。

　　混淆短語：by no means：絕不

　　Generally, mothers will harm their own children by no means.一般來講，母親絕不會傷害自己的孩子。

　　8.by appearances：根據(jù)外表

　　Shallow people always judge others by their appearances.膚淺的人常常以貌取人。

　　混淆短語：at first appearance：乍看之下

　　The man looks scary at first appearance, but if you look at him carefully,he is actually quite handsome.那個男人乍看之下很嚇人，但如果你仔細看的話，他其實還蠻帥的。

　　9.by means of：通過……的方式

　　The man earned his living by means of writing.這個男人靠寫作為生。

　　混淆短語：no mean：相當好的，不容易的

　　My brother is no means photographer.我哥是個出色的攝影師。

　　10.by oneself：單獨

　　It's not wise to go out at night by yourself in this city.在這個城市，晚上單獨出門是很不明智的。

　　替換短語：on one's own：單獨

　　It's not wise to go out at night on your own in this city.在這個城市，晚上單獨出門是很不明智的。

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