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英語短語

值得熟記的英語句式與短語

時間:2025-04-19 20:45:11 詩琳 英語短語 我要投稿
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值得熟記的英語句式與短語

  在日常生活或是工作學習中,大家都接觸過很多優(yōu)秀的句子吧,從語氣上分,句子可以分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。那么你有真正了解過句子嗎?下面是小編整理的值得熟記的英語句式與短語,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

值得熟記的英語句式與短語

  值得熟記的英語句式與短語 1

  1. be named as命名為

  2. a leading casual wear brand一個知名休閑服裝品牌

  3. In the wake of the event事發(fā)之后

  4. a huge uproar was triggered nationwide全國范圍內(nèi)引發(fā)了一場軒然大波

  5. be contaminated by commercialism為商業(yè)主義所玷污

  6. To a large extent在很大程度上

  7. such indignation is justified這種義憤有其合理之處

  8. public institutions公立機構(gòu)

  9. perform independent research從事獨立的科研

  10. be carefully warded off被小心翼翼地避開

  11. be money-oriented一切向前看

  12. commercial encroachment商業(yè)侵蝕

  13. rampant commercialism肆虐的商業(yè)主義

  14. specific laws or regulations具體的法律或規(guī)定

  15. make donations捐款

  16. grow accustomed to習慣于

  17. scrutinize the motivation審查動機

  18. dampen the enthusiasm對熱情潑冷水

  19. carry explicit commercial intentions帶有公然商業(yè)企圖

  20. donations are bound to produce positive outcome捐贈必將產(chǎn)生正面的.效果

  值得熟記的英語句式與短語 2

  1 . begin to do sth 開始做某事。如:

  Soon it began to rain. 不久天就開始下雨了。

  He sat down at the desk and began to write. 他在桌子前坐下就開始寫了起來。

  2 . began doing sth 開始做某事。如:

  He began doing this job last year. 他去年開始做這工作。

  He began teaching English at the age of 18. 他18歲開始教英語。

  注:以上兩類結(jié)構(gòu)有時可互換,而意思不變。如:

  Then he began telling [to tell] us a story. 然后他開始給我們講故事。

  兩類結(jié)構(gòu)能互換的場合主要限于那些有意志的`動詞,而對于那些無意志的動詞,通常用不定式,很少用動名詞。如:

  The ice began to melt. 冰開始融化。

  I began to understand this situation. 我開始了解情況。

  另外若 begin 本身為 -ing 形式,其后通常也接不定式。如:

  I’m beginning to feel better, thank you. 我漸漸感到好些了,謝謝你。

  不過,若主語是指天氣的 it, 其后可接不定式或動名詞。如:

  It began raining [to rain]. 開始下雨了。

  3 . begin with sth [by doing sth ] 以做某事開始。如:

  Knowledge begins with practice. 知識始于實踐。

  He began by telling us a story. 他先給我講了個故事。

  注:有時 begin 后可以有賓語。如:

  He began his talk with an apology. 他開始講話時先作了一番道歉。

  4 . to begin with 首先,在開始。如:

  We can’t go. To begin with, it’s too cold. Besides, we’ve no money. 我們不去了,首先是太冷了, 另外我們又沒有錢。

  The factory was quite a small one to begin with. 這家工廠開始是一家很小的廠。

  值得熟記的英語句式與短語 3

  1.to get on : (to enter, board)

  說明:to get on(搭乘,上車) 動詞get的用法很多,常常在后面接用各種不同的介系詞或副詞而形成意義不同的習語。這里的on是介系詞,后面的bus和subway用作它的受詞。如果on作副詞用,則有進步,相處甚好,與年事已長的意思。

  例:

  (1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.

  我總是在34街搭乘公共汽車。

  (2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.

  威廉每天早晨在同一車站搭乘地下火車。

  2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)

  說明:to get off (下車)與上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意義,如寄出,離開等。下車也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不過下電車或公共汽車多用get off .

  例:

  (1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.

  海倫在42街下公共汽車。

  (2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?

  你通常在那一站下地下火車?

  3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)

  說明:

  to put on (穿,戴)特別指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼鏡也用這個成語。英文中還有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思?墒莣ear是繼續(xù)的動作,表示穿著的`狀態(tài),而put on是一時的動作。下面兩個句子都是錯的:

  I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (應用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (應用wear).dress的意思是

 、賞ut clothes on后面的受詞一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,

 、趐ut on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. (快點起來穿好衣服。)

  例:

  (1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.

  瑪麗戴上她的帽子就離開這屋子。

  (2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat?

  約翰為什么穿衣戴帽呢?

  4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)

  說明:to take off (脫去)與put on 的意義相反,指脫去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但較不通用。

  例:

  (1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.

  約翰在這屋時脫下他的帽子。

  (2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the room?

  海倫是不是因為室內(nèi)太暖和而脫去她的外衣呢?

  5.to call up: (to telephone)

  說明:to call up (打電話給……)后面一定要有受詞,也就是接電話的人。如果受詞是代名詞的話,常插在call與up 之間。

  例:

  (1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o’clock.

  我昨天忘記打電話給鐘斯先生,雖然我答應了在三點鐘的時候打電話給他的。

  (2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?

  我出去的時候有人打電話來找我嗎?

  6.to turn on : (to start, begin)

  說明:to turn on (扭開,打開)指扭開電燈,電爐,電扇,煤氣等的按鈕或開關(guān),以及自來水的水龍頭等而言。開電燈也可以用put on the light.

  例:

  (1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.

  請你扭開電燈,這房間太黑暗了。

  (2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.

  我們外出時,有人把房內(nèi)的電爐扭開了。

  7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)

  說明:to turn off (關(guān)閉,停止)指扭熄電燈,關(guān)閉無線電、自來水等。關(guān)燈也可以用put out the light.

  例:

  (1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.

  請把電燈關(guān)了,我們現(xiàn)在不需要它。

  (2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?

  我可以把收音機關(guān)掉嗎,你是不是還要收聽呢?

  8.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)

  說明:to pick up (拾起,揀起)尤指用手指把東西拿起業(yè)而言。To pick up還有很多其它的用法。如

 、僮屓舜畋丬嚕

  The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway

  這個乘汽車的人在公路上讓兩個軍人搭乘便車。

 、诼爼,自然學會,(言語,游戲等):

  He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.

  他從來沒有學過法文;他所知道的是他住在法國的時候聽會的。

 、圩阶。,萍水相逢便行訂交,選出:

  I picked up London lastnight.

  昨晚我在無線電聽到了倫敦的播音。

  例:

  (1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.

  約翰把書桌上的報紙拿了起來。

  (2) Why didn’t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?

  你為什么不把地板上的那枝鉛筆拾起來呢?

  9.at once: immediately, very soon, right away

  說明:at once (立刻,馬上)為一級通用的副詞片語,也可以作為同時(simultaneously)解,如

  This book is at once interesting and instructive.

  此書既有趣又有益。

  例:

  (1) He asked me to come to his office at once.

  他請我立刻就到他的辦公室去。

  (2) I want you to send this telegram at once.

  我希望你馬上把這電報發(fā)出去。

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