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2017年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句子中不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞)，即動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，以下是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1.Friendship is like money: easier made than _______.
A.kept B.to be kept C.keeping D.being kept
2. _______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A.The president will attend B.The president to attend
C.The president attended D.The president's attending
3.Unless _______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
A.invited B.inviting
C.being invited D.having invited
4. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _______ in making the earth a better place to live.
A.to have played B.to play
C.to be played D.to be playing
5.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.
A.to see B.to be seen
C.seeing D.seen
6.The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins B.having begun
C.beginning D.begun
7. — How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
— The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A.to solving; making B.to solving; made
C.to solve; making D.to solve; made
8.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _______ their products more competitive.
A.to make B.making
C.to have made D.having made
9.Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _______ if a mirror was broken.
A.was sure of striking B.was sure of having stuck
C.was sure to be struck D.was sure to strike
10. Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A.lacked B.lacking of
C.lacking D.lacked in
11. Don't use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge.
A.being known B.having been known
C.to be known D.known
12. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A.Exposed B.Having exposed
C.Being exposed D.After being exposed
13. Prices of daily goods _______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A.are bought B.bought
C.been bought D.buying
14.In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.
A.waiting B.to wait
C.wait D.to be waiting
15.When , the museum will be open to the public next year.
A.completed B.completing
C.being completed D.to be completed
16.In order to make our city green, .
A.it is necessary to have planted more trees
B.many more trees need to plant
C.our city needs more trees
D.we must plant more trees
17. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled B.settling
C.to settle D.being settled
18. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A.Having suffered B.Suffering
C.To suffer D.Suffered
19. Finding her car stolen, _______.
A.a policeman was asked to help
B.the area was searching thoroughly
C.it was looked for everywhere
D.she hurried to a policeman for help
20.Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears _______ everything.
A.to tell B.to be told
C.to be telling D.to have been told
21. I really appreciate _______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A.to have had time B.having time
C.to have time D.to having time
22.The bell _______ the end of the period rang, _______ our heated discussion.
A.indicating;interrupting B.indicated;interrupting
C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted
23.Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _______.
A.he'd like to collect coins as well
B.he feels like collecting coins, too
C.to collect coins is also his hobby
D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
24._______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
A.To sleep B.Sleeping
C.Sleep D.Having sleep
25.One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them.
A.correct B.correcting
C.corrects D.to correct
26. Sandy could do nothing but _______ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A.admit B.admitted
C.admitting D.to admit
27.In order to improve English, _______.
A.Jenny's father bought her a lot of tapes
B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny
D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny's father
28.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A.set up B.setting up
C.have set up D.having set up
29. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A.Suffered B.Suffering
C.Having suffered D.Being suffered
30. I've worked with children before, so I know what _______ in my new job.
A.expected B.to expect
C.to be expecting D.expects
31. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
32.(2000上海, 31)He sent me an E-mail, _______ to get further information.
A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hope
33._______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United Stares.
A.Being founded B.It was founded
C.Founded D.Founding
34.The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.
A.missing;playing B.missing;play
C.missed;played D.missed;to play
35.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.
A.having not been invited B.not having invited
C.having not invited D.not having been invited
36.The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A.having hung B.hanging
C.hangs D.being hung
37._______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A.Given B.To give
C.Giving D.Having given
38.Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.
A.to have studied B.to study
C.to be studying D.to have been studying
39.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, _______ "Sorry to miss you: will call later."
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
40.There are five pairs _______, but I'm at a loss which to buy.
A.to be chosen B.to choose from
C.to choose D.for choosing
41. — Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day
—_______ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.
A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.To be getting
42.A computer does only what thinking people _______.
A.have it do B.have it done
C.have done it D.having it done
43. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _______.
A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain
C.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars
44.I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A.to go B.having gone
C.going D.to have gone
45. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A.first played B.to be first played
C.first playing D.to be first playing
46._______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose
47.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
-Well, now I regret _______ that.
A.to do B.to be doing
C.to have done D.having done
48.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A.not to B.not to do
C.not to it D.do not to
49.She set out soon after dark _______ home an hour later.
A.arriving B.to arrive
C.having arrived D.and arrived
50.Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A.ride; ride B.riding; ride
C.ride; to ride D.to ride; riding
51.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A.having added B.to add
C.adding D.added
●答案解析●
1.答案:A
解析:在英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)中,常用單詞的相同形式進(jìn)行表達(dá),made和kept都是過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng).
2.答案:D
解析:The president's attending the meeting himself是現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中作主語(yǔ).
3.答案:A
解析:invite與you是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞.invited作狀語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng).
4.答案:B
解析:have a role to do sth.具有做某事的作用.
5.答案:B
解析:這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句.it作形式主語(yǔ),whether they will enjoy it作真正的主語(yǔ).remain后接to do sth.作表語(yǔ).see與主語(yǔ)從句是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用to be seen作remains的表語(yǔ).
6.答案:D
解析:once begun在句子中作狀語(yǔ).begin可以作及物動(dòng)詞,著手.
7.答案:B
解析:to放在key的后面作介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)made by the customers作demand的定語(yǔ).make與demand是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞.
8.答案:A
解析:動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表示努力的目的.為了在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上取得更大的份額,許多國(guó)有公司正努力使自己的產(chǎn)品具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性.
9.答案:D
解析:動(dòng)詞不定式表示將要發(fā)生的事,就要…….be + 形容詞后接不定式的一般式,不用被動(dòng)式.如:The problem is difficult for us to work out.我們很難做出這個(gè)問(wèn)題.
10.答案:C
解析:lack是及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)money.his parents與lack是主謂關(guān)系,要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ).雖然缺錢(qián),他的父母想法讓他上了大學(xué).
11.答案:D
解析:know與words, expressions, phrases是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng).
12.答案:C
解析:在這個(gè)句子中,will do是謂語(yǔ),要用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ).expose與one's skin是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式being exposed.
13.答案:B
解析:過(guò)去分詞bought作daily goods的定語(yǔ),buy與daily goods是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng).
14.答案:A
解析:mean doing sth.意味著什么.mean to do sth.打算做什么.
15.答案:A
解析:complete與museum是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞completed作狀語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng).現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式being completed只作定語(yǔ),不作狀語(yǔ).to be completed作目的狀語(yǔ),不與when連用.
16.答案:D
解析:In order to make our city green是目的狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是we.
17.答案:C
解析:所提供的情境the newly-elected president is having a hard time說(shuō)明新任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)都有難以解決的問(wèn)題,要用to settle作定語(yǔ).
18.答案:A
解析:從already一詞可知,要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式.由于已經(jīng)受到如此嚴(yán)重的污染,現(xiàn)在清理河道可能太晚了.
19.答案:D
解析:根據(jù)邏輯主語(yǔ)作出正確的判斷.該題中Finding her car stolen的邏輯主語(yǔ)是she.
20.答案:D
解析:tell是及物動(dòng)詞,后面要接賓語(yǔ).在這個(gè)句子中,tell后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ),要用動(dòng)詞不定式的.被動(dòng)式.知道了一切事情發(fā)生在告訴真象之前,要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式.
21.答案:B
解析:appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).
22.答案:A
解析:the bell在句子中作indicate和interrupt的邏輯主語(yǔ),要用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng).
23.答案:D
解析:在and連接的并列句中,兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)要保持一致的形式.動(dòng)名詞fishing和collecting coins在分別作兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ).
24.答案:A
解析:To sleep late in the afternoon作目的狀語(yǔ).為了在下午多睡一會(huì),鮑勃關(guān)閉了鬧鐘.
25.答案:B
解析:介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞,and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞.表示兩個(gè)并列成分的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要一致.
26.答案:A
解析:but是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞不定式.當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do, does或did時(shí),后接不帶to的不定式;是其他動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接帶to的不定式.謂語(yǔ)是could do nothing,要填動(dòng)詞原形admit.
27.答案:B
解析:In order to improve English在句子中作目的狀語(yǔ),它的邏輯主語(yǔ)要和句子的主語(yǔ)(Jenny)一致.
28.答案:B
解析:to devote sth.to后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).即:devote sth.to doing sth..all作devoted的賓語(yǔ),he had是定語(yǔ)從句,作all的定語(yǔ).利德先生決定用自己所有的一切為貧困兒童建造幾所學(xué)校.
29.答案:C
解析:狀語(yǔ)是for years,要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí).經(jīng)受了多年心臟病折磨的痛苦,懷特教授無(wú)論走到哪里都不得不隨身帶著藥.
30.答案:B
解析:疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中作賓語(yǔ).
31.答案:C
解析:plan后接定語(yǔ)從句.在定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系代詞that指代plan作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng),要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)carried out作賓補(bǔ).
32.答案:B
解析:現(xiàn)在分詞hoping表示與send me an E-mail同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其正確形式是:He sent me an E-mail, to get further information.
33.答案:C
解析:簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)Harvard與Found是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)(Founded in 1636)作狀語(yǔ).
34.答案:A
解析:missing是形容詞,作boy的定語(yǔ),失蹤的.was last seen playing表示被看見(jiàn)時(shí)正在玩.
35.答案:D
解析:invite與Tony構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu).not要放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面.
36.答案:B
解析:hang在該句中是不及物動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在分詞hanging作picture的定語(yǔ),表示主動(dòng).
37.答案:A
解析:過(guò)去分詞Given構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)在句子中作狀語(yǔ),在……的情況下,考慮到.考慮到他的健康的一般情況,他手術(shù)后需要一段時(shí)間才能恢復(fù).
38.答案:A
解析:動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事.所提供的情境what country he studied in表明Robert過(guò)去曾在某個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)過(guò),要填to have studied.
39.答案:D
解析:現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng).補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明字條的內(nèi)容.
40.答案:B
解析:動(dòng)詞不定式to choose from作定語(yǔ).所提供的情境but I'm at a loss which to buy表明有五雙可供選擇,而不是選擇五雙,要在to choose后加介詞from.有五雙可供選擇,我拿不定主意買(mǎi)哪一雙.
41.答案:C
解析:動(dòng)詞不定式To get …在句子中作目的狀語(yǔ).
42.答案:A
解析:在這個(gè)句子中,does后接賓語(yǔ)從句, thinking people作主語(yǔ),have作謂語(yǔ),it指代computer作have的賓語(yǔ),do作賓補(bǔ),連接詞what作do的賓語(yǔ).
43.答案:D
解析:從介詞with后的定冠詞the可知,后缺少名詞,remaining 20 dollars構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ).那位女士說(shuō)她將用剩下的20美元給她的女兒買(mǎi)禮物.
44.答案:D
解析:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night表明事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,要用would love to have done的形式.
45.答案:A
解析:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng),公元前776年開(kāi)始舉行的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)直到1912年才允許婦女參加.
46.答案:C
解析:lose是及物動(dòng)詞,后面必須接賓語(yǔ).lost in thought處于沉思中.他陷入沉思之中,一輛汽車(chē)幾乎撞在了他的身上.
47.答案:D
解析: regret doing sth.后悔干了某事.regret to do sth.意思是"為干某事抱歉".
48.答案:A
解析:tell sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事.為了避免重復(fù),常用省略形式.
49.答案:D
解析:出發(fā)和到達(dá)不能同時(shí)發(fā)生,不能用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨情況.要用and連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.
50.答案:C
解析:rather than 后接動(dòng)詞原形;prefer后接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式.prefer to do sth.喜歡做某事;prefer sth.to sth.愿意做; prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比……更喜歡做.
51.答案:C
解析:現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨情況.來(lái)訪(fǎng)的總理對(duì)他的會(huì)談表示滿(mǎn)意.他又說(shuō),他在這兒過(guò)得很愉快.
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