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公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧指導(dǎo)
全國(guó)公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試( PETS)，是面向社會(huì)的、開(kāi)放的、以全體公民為對(duì)象的非學(xué)歷性的 英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試，是測(cè)試應(yīng)試者 英語(yǔ)交際能力的水平考試，是以考查考生的語(yǔ)言交際能力為核心，是一個(gè)多級(jí)別的 英語(yǔ)考試體系，各個(gè)級(jí)別的考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建立在同一個(gè)能力量表上，相互間既有明顯的區(qū)別又有內(nèi)在的聯(lián)系。下面小編為大家搜索整理了公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧指導(dǎo)，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!
對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式
(1)給出兩個(gè)對(duì)立的事物或者一個(gè)事物對(duì)立的兩個(gè)方面，要求考生支持一方并進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。 具體表述如下：TOPIC： Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer —— A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
(2)給出兩個(gè)對(duì)立事物或一個(gè)事物對(duì)立的兩個(gè)方面，要求考生說(shuō)明二者為什么不同或比較它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并給出理由。 具體表述如下：TOPIC： Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式的三種模板：
1. 人們往往看到B的明顯優(yōu)點(diǎn)而忽視了它的缺點(diǎn)，同時(shí)A的內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢(shì)沒(méi)有被重視。
第一段：To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.
第二段：[For B， people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (As a proverb says， "Everything has two sides".) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages， in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However， it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.)
第三段： Unfortunately， the innate quality of A is often underestimated.
或：What is more， if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A， you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A. 第一點(diǎn)原因。第二點(diǎn)原因。第三點(diǎn)原因。(列舉原因的句式見(jiàn)最后的"通用句型")
第四段：Therefore from what we have discussed， we may safely come to the conclusion that CHOOSING AAA is a rather wise decision.
【附;公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試經(jīng)典語(yǔ)法講解】
一、感官動(dòng)詞的用法及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：在英語(yǔ)中，常見(jiàn)的感官動(dòng)詞有“五看二聽(tīng)一感覺(jué)”(see、watch、look、notice、observe;hear、listen to、feel)，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用動(dòng)詞原形或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，如see sb do/doing sth，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)則要加to，如sb be seen to do sth.
二、使役動(dòng)詞的用法及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：在英語(yǔ)中，常見(jiàn)的使役動(dòng)詞有make、let、have，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)，如make sb do sth，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)則要加to，如sb be made to do sth， 兩種形式都表示使/讓某人做某事的`意思。例：We were made to study hardy.我們被要求努力學(xué)習(xí)。
三、英語(yǔ)中�？嫉木涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)一：sth need/ want/ require doing 某物需要?(=sth need/want/require to be done)(此句式主語(yǔ)為物)例：My room is a mess. It needs tidying up(整理)。
四、英語(yǔ)中�？嫉木涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)二：have/get sth done 請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事(have/get后接賓語(yǔ)為物)
例：I have taken many photos. I‘m going to get the filmdeveloped. 五、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去動(dòng)詞。例：The work must be finished before lunch. 這項(xiàng)工作必須在午飯前干完。
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