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2017年下半年的公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)備考重點(diǎn)
公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)屬于英語(yǔ)的中間級(jí)，需要經(jīng)過(guò)筆試和口試。對(duì)于2017年下半年的公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了干貨分享，幫助各位考生攻克公共英語(yǔ)三級(jí)。
一、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型
對(duì)話中對(duì)話者對(duì)他們談?wù)摰娜嘶蚴鲁质裁从^點(diǎn)或態(tài)度往往含而不露，考生只能根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞、上下文甚至語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)的內(nèi)涵意義并利用邏輯思維能力來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷，才能對(duì)傳遞的信息進(jìn)行比較深層次的理解。具體表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度時(shí)，可能出現(xiàn)的模式有：間接表達(dá)式，不明說(shuō)贊成或反對(duì);反問否定式，常委婉地表示質(zhì)疑和反對(duì);委婉謝絕式，先表示肯定、贊成、謝意等，隨后說(shuō)出真實(shí)看法;看似否定實(shí)為肯定式，如 why not, I can’t agree any more 等。
常見的提問方式有：
How does the man/woman feel about...?
What does the man/woman think of...?
What does the man/woman say about...?
What does the man/woman mean?
二、地點(diǎn)方向題型
這種類型的考題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)對(duì)話地點(diǎn)及人物去向的判斷。其中既有直接提問的，也有間接提問的。
常見的提問形式有：
Where does the conversation probably take place?
Where is the woman going?
Where are the two speakers?
在這類考題中，選項(xiàng)大部分是表示地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所的名詞，同時(shí)需注意這些名詞前的介詞，如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等，這些介詞對(duì)判斷場(chǎng)所非常有幫助。另外，考生應(yīng)集中注意力去捕捉那些“關(guān)鍵詞”，抓住了“關(guān)鍵詞”，做題就容易多了。以下是一些�？嫉牡攸c(diǎn)及相關(guān)詞，也就是剛才提及的“關(guān)鍵詞”，需重點(diǎn)記憶：
學(xué)校(school)：required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.
旅館(hotel)：reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.
飯店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar)：menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.
商店(department store)：supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.
醫(yī)療(medical treatment)：doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.
火車(railway)、汽車(motor)、飛機(jī)(airplane)等交通設(shè)施：platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.
練習(xí)：
1. What does the woman mean?
[A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.
[B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.
[C] She wants to add something to her lecture.
[D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.
2. Who are the two speakers?
[A] Teacher and student.
二、感官動(dòng)詞、使役動(dòng)詞的用法及英語(yǔ)中�？嫉膬蓚�(gè)句式結(jié)構(gòu)
1、感官動(dòng)詞的用法及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：在英語(yǔ)中，常見的感官動(dòng)詞有“五看二聽一感覺”(see、watch、look、notice、observe;hear、listen to、feel)，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用動(dòng)詞原形或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，如see sb do/doing sth，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)則要加to，如sb be seen to do sth.
2、使役動(dòng)詞的用法及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：在英語(yǔ)中，常見的使役動(dòng)詞有make、let、have，在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)，如make sb do sth，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)則要加to，如sb be made to do sth， 兩種形式都表示使/讓某人做某事的意思。例：We were made to study hardy.我們被要求努力學(xué)習(xí)。
3、英語(yǔ)中常考的句式結(jié)構(gòu)一：sth need/ want/ require doing 某物需要?(=sth need/want/require to be done)(此句式主語(yǔ)為物)例：My room is a mess. It needs tidying up(整理)。
4、英語(yǔ)中�？嫉木涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)二：have/get sth done 請(qǐng)/讓別人做某事(have/get后接賓語(yǔ)為物)
例：I have taken many photos. I‘m going to get the filmdeveloped. 五、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去動(dòng)詞。例：The work must be finished before lunch. 這項(xiàng)工作必須在午飯前干完。
三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can、could;may、might;must、need;should;ought to，對(duì)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常考其兩方面的內(nèi)容，一是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于推測(cè)句型，二是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣(該部分的講解放在虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容推測(cè)的常見句型有：
Can/may do sth：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容的可能性的推測(cè);
Must do sth：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在內(nèi)容的肯定性的推測(cè)。
2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于對(duì)過(guò)去內(nèi)容推薦的常見句型：
can/may have done sth：表示對(duì)過(guò)去內(nèi)容的可能性;
must have done sth：表示對(duì)過(guò)去內(nèi)容的肯定性的推測(cè)。
例：1、Mr Green must have failed to receive my letter, otherwise he would have replied.
I believe he must have had an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.
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