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公共英語四級(jí)寫作對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式三種模版
下面是小編整理的全國英語等級(jí)考試pets-4級(jí)寫作對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式三種模版，提供給諸位考生參考，希望可以幫助到你們復(fù)習(xí)備考。
對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式
(1)給出兩個(gè)對(duì)立的事物或者一個(gè)事物對(duì)立的兩個(gè)方面，要求考生支持一方并進(jìn)行說明。 具體表述如下：
TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer -- A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
(2)給出兩個(gè)對(duì)立事物或一個(gè)事物對(duì)立的兩個(gè)方面，要求考生說明二者為什么不同或比較它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并給出理由。 具體表述如下：
TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.
對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式的三種模板：
1.人們往往看到B的明顯優(yōu)點(diǎn)而忽視了它的缺點(diǎn)，同時(shí)A的內(nèi)在優(yōu)勢沒有被重視。
第一段：To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.
第二段：[For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (As a proverb says, "Everything has two sides".) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.)
第三段： Unfortunately, the innate quality of A is often underestimated.
或：What is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A, you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A. 第一點(diǎn)原因。第二點(diǎn)原因。第三點(diǎn)原因。(列舉原因的句式見最后的"通用句型")
第四段：Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that CHOOSING AAA is a rather wise decision.
2.選A還是選B的確是一個(gè)熱門話題，我們來研究一下，A比B至少有三大優(yōu)勢：1，2，3。
第一段：There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose A or B) is a popular topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________/by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose A or B) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：In a modern society, people are always faced with the dilemma of whether to choose A or B. This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.
或：(如果是針對(duì)某一事件的題目，不是什么popular topic)If ____________(it is announced that a new movie theater may be built ____________), I will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether it is better to choose A or B) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. Although it seems that [sometimes we can not tell which one outweigh the other between A and B / they normally coexist peacefully], they deserve some close examination. [If three criteria were taken into account in comparing these two, I would prefer A. / As far as I am concerned, I vote for the latter]. There are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below:
第二段 第一點(diǎn)原因。第二點(diǎn)原因。第三點(diǎn)原因。
第三段 In conclusion, (it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.) Only these three reasons are enough to make a person draw the conclusion that ____________ , not to mention there are more.
3.選A還是選B的確是一個(gè)熱門話題，我們來研究一下，二者各有優(yōu)勢，不過我來選的話，A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)還是比B多。
第一段前兩句同2，第三句
While both the two [methods/choices] may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Later on, I will explain my opinion about it.
第二段：[A has the obvious advantage that / One very strong argument for A is that] ____________. But there lies intrinsic harmful characteristic in this method. Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________ Furthermore, ____________. Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that A is always better than B.
第三段：On the other hand, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, For example, ____________. However, once again, it is important to see that under certain circumstances B will____________(disadvantage)
或：Yet there are some people who cast serious doubts on B
或：Although B does have its seemingly profound [advantages/ reason],in the meantime[there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics/drawbacks] in it such as ________________________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].
第四段：(針對(duì)我個(gè)人的情況又可以說出一套理由)But if all these factors are contemplated, [as far as I am concerned / according to my knowledge], the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B because A fits [me/us students] better in two ways: In the first place, ____________, In the second place/secondly,____________Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing A is a rather wise decision.
或：(我個(gè)人的情況說不出什么新的理由，只好說我覺得A優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是比B多)
It seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. Yet that does not mean that they are all the same to me. Which one I prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. [As far as I am concerned / According to my personality and fondness/ To be frank], I would like to choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose it. B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.
一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)搭建
開頭引入：開篇點(diǎn)明討論話題，引發(fā)讀者興趣，為闡述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)做鋪墊。常用句式如 “There is much controversy over _______(議題)”，直截了當(dāng)?shù)匾鰻幾h焦點(diǎn)，像討論 “互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)生活的影響”，可表述為 “There is much controversy over the influence of the Internet on our lives” 。也可采用引用名言、提出問題等方式，如 “‘Every coin has two sides.’ When it comes to _______(議題)，this saying is extremely applicable” 。
主體對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)：分別闡述兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)。闡述一方觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，用 “Some people believe/argue/hold the view that ______” 表明部分人的看法，并列舉理由和例子支撐，如論述 “是否應(yīng)該支持大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)”，闡述支持者觀點(diǎn)可寫 “Some people believe that college students should be encouraged to start their own businesses. They argue that it can cultivate students’ innovation and practical abilities. For example, Jack Ma started his business journey during his college years, and finally founded Alibaba, a world - renowned e - commerce company” 。闡述另一方觀點(diǎn)用 “Nevertheless, other people adopt a completely different view. They believe that ______”，同樣給出依據(jù)，“Nevertheless, other people adopt a completely different view. They believe that college students lack experience and financial resources. A large number of college - student - led start - ups fail due to these reasons every year” 。
結(jié)尾表明自身立場：結(jié)尾段需明確表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，并簡要總結(jié)原因。若支持一方觀點(diǎn)，可說 “I firmly support the former/latter view. The reasons are as follows. First, … Second, … In conclusion, …”；若持中立態(tài)度，可用 “From my perspective, both views have their own merits. We should …”，如討論 “傳統(tǒng)購物與網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)劣”，中立結(jié)尾可為 “From my perspective, both views have their own merits. Traditional shopping allows for a more tangible experience, while online shopping offers great convenience. We should make use of the advantages of both according to our actual needs. In this way, we can enjoy a better shopping experience” 。
二、常用連接詞與過渡句
觀點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換連接詞：闡述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，用 “however”“nevertheless”“on the contrary”“in contrast” 等連接詞實(shí)現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)過渡，增強(qiáng)文章邏輯性。如 “Some people think that living in big cities is better. However, others believe that small towns offer a more peaceful and comfortable life” 。
理由列舉連接詞：列舉觀點(diǎn)理由時(shí)，用 “firstly”“secondly”“thirdly”“in addition”“moreover”“furthermore” 等連接詞，使文章條理清晰。如 “Those who support this policy have their reasons. Firstly, it can boost the local economy. Secondly, it helps to improve the living standards of local people. In addition, it attracts more talents to the area” 。
總結(jié)過渡句：結(jié)尾總結(jié)自身觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，用 “in conclusion”“to sum up”“all in all”“in a word” 等過渡句引出總結(jié)內(nèi)容，如 “In conclusion, after considering both sides of the argument, I believe that the advantages of this new technology far outweigh its disadvantages” 。
三、注意事項(xiàng)
觀點(diǎn)闡述平衡：闡述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，篇幅和論述深度應(yīng)盡量平衡，避免一方過于簡略，給人片面之感。即使傾向某一觀點(diǎn)，也要客觀呈現(xiàn)另一方觀點(diǎn)。
語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確客觀：寫作中避免使用過于絕對(duì)、情緒化語言，保持客觀中立態(tài)度。如避免說 “Those who oppose this are completely wrong”，可改為 “Those who oppose this view may have different considerations” 。
緊扣主題：各段落論述圍繞主題展開，避免偏離。論述 “是否該限制私家車使用”，不能過多闡述公共交通優(yōu)勢，應(yīng)聚焦私家車使用限制與否的利弊。
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