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2017年公共英語(yǔ)pets-4聽(tīng)力理解命題技巧
無(wú)限相信書(shū)籍的力量，是我的教育信仰的真諦之一。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年公共英語(yǔ)pets-4聽(tīng)力理解命題技巧，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
1、 考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)
在聽(tīng)錄音之前，考生應(yīng)該抓緊時(shí)間，集中精力審讀題干和表格中已經(jīng)提供的句子中所帶的信息，最大限度推測(cè)短文或者對(duì)話的主題內(nèi)容，以方便在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)有的放矢，做好考題的定位。針對(duì)表格題自身的特點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)可以通過(guò)掃描表格的橫行、豎列，對(duì)表格中提供的信息種類(lèi)，形式進(jìn)行比較，大概猜測(cè)出表格中所要補(bǔ)充的信息是什么類(lèi)型。比如下面的一個(gè)例子：
Information about University of Central England and City University, London
University of Central EnglandCity University, London
Established in the year1.1 894
Number of undergraduates2.4 744
Percentage of overseas Students3.34%
Number of Postgraduates3 378 4.
Whether giving language help for overseas students (Y/N) Yes 5.
考生即使不聽(tīng)錄音，也可以通過(guò)已知的信息推測(cè)出第1，2，4個(gè)空白處都應(yīng)該填數(shù)字，而第三個(gè)空白處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)百分比，第5個(gè)空白處填Yes 或者No。這樣在聽(tīng)錄音的時(shí)候，就可以分別去尋找相應(yīng)信息。
2、好記性不如爛筆桿
在聽(tīng)第一遍錄音時(shí)，考生一定要養(yǎng)成邊聽(tīng)邊做筆記的習(xí)慣，不能夠被動(dòng)地接受所有的信息，而應(yīng)該在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)，快速地記下一些關(guān)鍵詞和高頻考點(diǎn)，如地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間，數(shù)字等很難記憶但是出題率極高的內(nèi)容。這要求考生在平時(shí)做聽(tīng)力練習(xí)或者泛聽(tīng)練習(xí)的時(shí)候，就養(yǎng)成勤動(dòng)筆的好習(xí)慣，盡量做到用最少的語(yǔ)言，最快速的方法，記下最多的內(nèi)容�？忌梢岳玫�1遍錄音與第2遍錄音之間的間隔對(duì)所做的聽(tīng)力筆記進(jìn)行整理，稍微理清文章思路。做筆記對(duì)于Part B的簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題和補(bǔ)齊句子同樣非常重要。
3、回放錄音時(shí)注意檢查
考生聽(tīng)第2遍錄音時(shí)首先要補(bǔ)齊沒(méi)有做的答案，其次檢查已經(jīng)填寫(xiě)的答案是否回答正確、完整。有時(shí)在一句話中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)信息要填入空白處，考生在聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí)往往注意了前面的信息，在記錄時(shí)往往就忽視了第二個(gè)信息是什么。因此，聽(tīng)第2遍時(shí)一定是要先補(bǔ)后面的信息，再補(bǔ)充前面的信息。在最后，考生應(yīng)當(dāng)充分利用給出的20秒的時(shí)間檢查表格填充的形式是否正確，還要注意單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤、數(shù)字表達(dá)方式等是否準(zhǔn)確，有沒(méi)有忽視語(yǔ)法，尤其是單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題。
4、做題原則
做表格填充題這一特殊題型，做題原則是“所聽(tīng)即所得”，也就是說(shuō)，考生聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，就是考題所要求的答案。但是有時(shí)候命題者也會(huì)進(jìn)行一些小改動(dòng)，比如數(shù)字上的計(jì)算題(時(shí)間計(jì)算或者價(jià)格計(jì)算)，不直接在錄音中告訴答案，而要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算。碰到這類(lèi)題型時(shí)，考生應(yīng)該充分發(fā)揮前面做的聽(tīng)力筆記的作用，根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文中已知的信息進(jìn)行填充。一般來(lái)說(shuō)此類(lèi)的計(jì)算都比較簡(jiǎn)單，只涉及最基本的加減乘除運(yùn)算。
聽(tīng)力考試的第二節(jié)考察考生理解具體或者總體信息的能力�？忌鶕�(jù)聽(tīng)到的一段280-320詞的獨(dú)白或?qū)υ�，補(bǔ)全考題中所給的句子或簡(jiǎn)要回答給出的問(wèn)題。該小節(jié)錄音材料將播放兩遍。問(wèn)題在提干中給出，不再在錄音中播放。本小節(jié)一共五道題，播放錄音前有25秒的答題時(shí)間，第一遍錄音放完后有50秒答題時(shí)間，第二遍錄音播放完后有30秒完成答案和檢查答案時(shí)間。
本節(jié)考試中仍以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，考查考生對(duì)給定范圍細(xì)節(jié)的定位和獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。出題點(diǎn)集中在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、天氣、人物、數(shù)字、電話號(hào)碼和價(jià)格等細(xì)節(jié)信息上。由于考題中已給出所要求細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，因此考生只需要聽(tīng)懂原文并進(jìn)行合理定位即可。主題題型比較簡(jiǎn)單，考察能力也與第一節(jié)相似。相對(duì)第一小節(jié)來(lái)說(shuō)，聽(tīng)力考試第二小節(jié)加入了考查考生把握全文總體信息能力的題型，如主觀題，態(tài)度題，推斷總結(jié)題等，因此加大了考試難度。要求考生對(duì)材料中涉及的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容以及材料中涉及的某個(gè)方面的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括，比如某個(gè)事件發(fā)生的背景，某種條件等;要求考生對(duì)對(duì)話或者獨(dú)白的主要內(nèi)容，主要目的，講話者的態(tài)度，立場(chǎng)能夠做出一定推斷。關(guān)鍵還是考生能不能在第一次聽(tīng)后能否對(duì)材料有個(gè)大概的理解。如果可以的話，則第二次就能有的放矢。在該段材料的題目設(shè)計(jì)中大都是特殊疑問(wèn)句。題目多關(guān)于材料的細(xì)節(jié)、情節(jié)和主題等。有時(shí)也要求考生對(duì)材料所給予的線索做出推斷。錄音材料一般以記敘文為主，素材廣泛。
經(jīng)典例題：
Part B
Direction:
For Question 6-10, you will hear a talk by a well-known U.S. journalist. While you listen, complete the sentences and answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points)
Besides reporters, who else were camped out for days outside the speaker’s home?6.
One reporter got to the speakers apartment pretending to pay7.
The speaker believed the reporter wanted a picture of her looking8.
Where a correction to a false story is usually placed?9.
According to the speaker, the press will lose readers unless the editors and the news directors10.
[聽(tīng)力原文]
W: When I was getting divorced in 1975,reporters and cameramen were camped out for days in the lobby and on the sidewalk outside. They came from all over the country. Foreign reporters too. It was terrible. My neighbors could barely get in and out of the building. One reporter, who had been a friend of mine, got up to my apartment after persuading the doorman into believing that he was there on a personal visit. I wouldn’t let him in .He just wanted to talk, he said. I was certain that he had a camera and wanted a picture of me looking depressed. I just couldn’t believe this attempt to invade my privacy. TV is the worst. TV reporters present themselves as shavings the perfect right to be anywhere, to ask any question. It doesn’t matter how personal the matter may be. People don’t trust the press the way they used to. In most cases, stories are sensationalized in groups to attract more public attention. Some papers print things that simply are not true. In many papers, if a correction has to be made, it is usually buried among advertisements. I have received hundreds of letters from people asking me how do you know what is true in the press these days. I find it difficult to respond sometimes. I tell them that there are good newspapers and serious, responsible and honest reporters. Don’t judge all of us by the standards of the bad ones. Unless the guys at the top—the editors and the news directors-take firm action, pretty soon no one is going to believe anything they read in the papers of see on television news.
M: You now have 50 seconds to check your answers to Questions 6-10.
名師精解：
6.答案來(lái)自When I was getting divorced in 1975,reporters and cameramen were camped out for days in the lobby and on the sidewalk outside. cameramen/camera men此題考察考生對(duì)具體信息的掌握和單詞記憶和掌握。答案來(lái)自在文章的開(kāi)頭，是聽(tīng)力考試中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的出題點(diǎn)。同時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意單復(fù)數(shù)拼寫(xiě)。
7.答案來(lái)自O(shè)ne reporter, who had been a friend of mine, got up to my apartment after persuading the doorman into believing that he was there on a personal visit.此題考察考生對(duì)具體信息的掌握。應(yīng)抓住關(guān)鍵詞“pretending to pay”等詞，同時(shí)考察考生對(duì)短語(yǔ)pay a visit to的掌握。同時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意題目要求可以填入不多于三個(gè)詞。
8.答案來(lái)自I was certain that he had a camera and wanted a picture of me looking depressed.此題考察考生對(duì)具體信息的掌握和單詞拼寫(xiě)掌握。注意depressed的拼法。同時(shí)考生應(yīng)注意depressed和depressing的過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別。
9.答案來(lái)自It is usually buried among advertisements.
among advertisements此題考察考生對(duì)具體信息的掌握和單詞拼寫(xiě)的掌握。本題出現(xiàn)“where”這個(gè)詞提示是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)，因此應(yīng)對(duì)涉及到地點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)和介詞特別注意。
10.答案來(lái)自Unless the guys at the top -the editors and the news directors-take firm action, pretty soon no one is going to believe anything they read in the papers of see on television news. 此題考察考生對(duì)具體信息的掌握。此題由于句子比較長(zhǎng)又比較復(fù)雜因此難度比較大，但考生不要害怕，越是難句往往答案越簡(jiǎn)單，此處只要聽(tīng)懂全文就很容易寫(xiě)出答案。
題型分析：和第一節(jié)中全部是填充題不同，在第二節(jié)中，出現(xiàn)了簡(jiǎn)答題。這些簡(jiǎn)答題多為以what,how,when,where,who,why等特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句。因此，考生在注意時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格、人物等特定信息的同時(shí)，還要對(duì)聽(tīng)力獨(dú)白或者對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的原因、背景、方式等具體信息進(jìn)行加強(qiáng)記憶。由于題干中要求本部分的答案不能超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞，因此，即使是在簡(jiǎn)單題中，答案也不能超過(guò)三個(gè)字。因此，要求考生具有提煉信息的能力。能夠分辨出聽(tīng)力原文信息中的要害部分。
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