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公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)閱讀指導(dǎo)練習(xí)及高分對(duì)策
2017上半年的公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)考試開(kāi)始備考啦，為了幫助大家高效備考，以下是yjbys考試網(wǎng)整理的關(guān)于公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)閱讀指導(dǎo)練習(xí)及高分對(duì)策，供大家練習(xí)備考。
Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience cold. And even worse you’ll b3e wasting a powerful tool --- the camera.
A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.
The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.
36. The main idea of the text is that ________ .
A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of art
B. it is always disappointing to turn play into films
C. films have certain advantages(長(zhǎng)處) over stage plays
D. the camera has made film making easy and possible
37. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage ?
A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.
B. The audience cannot see what is going on on the stage.
C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.
D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.
38. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool ?
A. It can move easily.B. It can make small things look larger.
C. It can show things in the future.D. It can give us a scene of realism.
39. In what way are plays different from film ?
A. Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.
B. Films can show the past while plays can’t.
C. Films change scenes while plays don’t.
D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.
40. A suitable title for this text is _______.
A. Stage Plays and FilmB. The Powerful Camera
C. Fewer Plays, More FilmsD. Less Waste, More Freedom
參考答案：
CDDAA
拓展閱讀：
2017公共英語(yǔ)二級(jí)考試高分對(duì)策
概括的說(shuō)，順利通過(guò)PETS1聽(tīng)力部分，要求考生掌握學(xué)優(yōu)網(wǎng)綱所列的功能意念表和語(yǔ)言技能表，詳細(xì)了解各種聽(tīng)力能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和培養(yǎng)方法，然后進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的練習(xí)。在考試前做一些與PETS1考試出題形式和試題結(jié)構(gòu)一致的模擬訓(xùn)練題。平時(shí)則應(yīng)利用一切機(jī)會(huì)多聽(tīng)，包括對(duì)教材內(nèi)容的精聽(tīng)和各種英語(yǔ)廣播節(jié)目的泛聽(tīng);了解時(shí)事、關(guān)注社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)，擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面等對(duì)提高聽(tīng)力能力都有幫助。
聽(tīng)力能力很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)得到一個(gè)大的提高，主要還是靠考生的積累和訓(xùn)練。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練中，一定要注意一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，把細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題做好了，考生的聽(tīng)力能力自然就上去了，這樣才能在考試中做到游刃有余。
1、擴(kuò)大有效詞匯量，熟悉英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣
這兒的詞匯量，并不是我們通常所說(shuō)的詞匯量，這里的詞匯指考生能夠聽(tīng)懂，并能快速反應(yīng)出其意義的詞匯，這里習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式也可以歸于聽(tīng)力詞匯之中�？忌趯W(xué)習(xí)單詞的時(shí)候，一定要注意對(duì)單詞發(fā)音的掌握。因?yàn)橐艉土x是密不可分的整體。最好找一本有錄音磁帶的單詞書。這種記憶方法不僅可以通過(guò)聽(tīng)音幫助記憶，也可以給聽(tīng)力打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。
熟悉英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣是指我們要對(duì)英語(yǔ)的在表達(dá)時(shí)常用的句式句型有所掌握，在聽(tīng)材料時(shí)能迅速反應(yīng)出句子的意義來(lái)，不能在理解句式句型方面有阻礙。因?yàn)椴煌陂喿x，聽(tīng)力考試中沒(méi)有慢慢分析的時(shí)間，它的時(shí)間要求是很強(qiáng)的，所以只有熟悉了英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，我們才能在輕松地跟上聽(tīng)力材料。
2、平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中嚴(yán)把語(yǔ)音關(guān)
許多同學(xué)練習(xí)聽(tīng)力時(shí)常常碰到這樣的問(wèn)題：一段對(duì)話聽(tīng)了好多遍還是聽(tīng)不懂，對(duì)照原文時(shí)卻沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何生詞或者短語(yǔ)。這很可能是一些基本的語(yǔ)音問(wèn)題所造成的。所以應(yīng)該從糾音開(kāi)始突破聽(tīng)力。
特別需要注意以下幾個(gè)句子中會(huì)出現(xiàn)的方面：連讀，失去爆破，重音和語(yǔ)調(diào)。因?yàn)樵诰渥赢?dāng)中，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)上述狀態(tài)，平常在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候要注意模仿，背誦一些有用的句型。如果短期內(nèi)提高聽(tīng)力有難度，平常要多注意認(rèn)真去聽(tīng)?zhēng)ё�，模仿帶子，�?tīng)任何東西都是要先聽(tīng)，再去看，先培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)的感覺(jué)，打開(kāi)看一下，跟你聽(tīng)的有什么差異，再合上書去練，反復(fù)去練。讀句子中的連讀、失爆、吞音等要注意簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)音知識(shí)�？忌梢砸粋�(gè)題型一個(gè)題型進(jìn)行練習(xí)。大家在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中一定要先做題，看看哪個(gè)地方?jīng)]聽(tīng)懂，反復(fù)聽(tīng)，看能不能聽(tīng)會(huì)。注意在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，什么影響你作選項(xiàng)了。
3、熟悉考試中常出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)景
由于聽(tīng)力試題的設(shè)定都是在一定的場(chǎng)景中的表達(dá)，因此聽(tīng)力也應(yīng)該放在不同的場(chǎng)景中練習(xí)，熟悉不同場(chǎng)景的各種表達(dá)方式。語(yǔ)言的輸入和輸出是相輔相成的。其實(shí)考試中常出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)景還是比較固定的，例如電話場(chǎng)景，商場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景，餐館場(chǎng)景，機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景等。
4、精聽(tīng)與泛聽(tīng)相結(jié)合
本站專家建議，提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力的水平單靠“聽(tīng)”是不能解決問(wèn)題的，個(gè)人的聽(tīng)力水平的高低與其掌握的詞匯量、對(duì)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的熟悉程度、知識(shí)面、理解能力甚至閱讀速度等都密切相關(guān)�？忌綍r(shí)應(yīng)注意全面提高自身英語(yǔ)各方面的水平。
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