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最新pets二級(jí)閱讀考前指導(dǎo)練習(xí)題
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1. In which way do hamburgers change people's eating habits?
[ A ] People can have their meals at any time of the day.
[ B ] They can be served in any restaurant.
[ C ] People can have them with soft drinks.
[ D ] Meal time can be greatly, reduced.
2. The hamburger, as a kind of popular American fast food, _______.
[ A ] has a history of over one hundred years
[ B ] was brought to Europe in the 1850s
[ C ] is usually eaten with the hot dog
[ D ] is better served in Hamburg
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
[ A ] Young people in Europe don't stop to buy hamburgers.
[ B ] It is suggested that hamburgers be eaten with both hands..
[ C ] Some people in Europe don't like to reduce their lunch break.
[ D ] Young people in many countries are learning how to eat in their cars.
4. The writer doesn't believe that_______.
[ A ] packages for hamburgers are polluting many big cities
[ B ] hamburgers will remain popular for the following 100 years
[ C ] the meat in hamburgers can cause health problems
[ D ] cattle raising leads to the destroying of rainforest
參考譯文
在世界的各個(gè)角落人們每天吃掉數(shù)百萬(wàn)的漢堡包。漢堡包與熱狗和可口可樂(lè)一起構(gòu)成了美國(guó)對(duì)國(guó)際飲食習(xí)慣最重大的貢獻(xiàn)。
“漢堡包”這個(gè)名字與火腿無(wú)關(guān)。據(jù)說(shuō)漢堡包最初在19世紀(jì)50年代由德國(guó)人從漢堡城帶到美國(guó)。從那以后，漢堡包便成了一種流行的美國(guó)快餐。
現(xiàn)在亞洲、歐洲和南美洲的年輕人已學(xué)會(huì)了邊走邊吃;一手拿漢堡包，一手拿軟飲料。在意大利和西班牙已有人對(duì)縮減通常的午餐休息表示憤怒。相反，年輕人已發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種不需停下來(lái)吃的午餐。
然而，漢堡包有不足之處。注重健康的人不喜歡漢堡包里的高含量的動(dòng)物脂肪。他們認(rèn)為節(jié)省的時(shí)間是對(duì)糟糕的健康付出的高昂代價(jià)。漢堡包的包裝通常在許多大城市正引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的污染問(wèn)題。大的漢堡包公司為了生產(chǎn)廉價(jià)肉食，正破壞南美洲的雨林地區(qū)。那么，漢堡包還要慶祝它的下一個(gè)世紀(jì)嗎?
答案及解析
1.D【解析】推理判斷題。題目詢問(wèn)漢堡以怎樣的方式改變了人們的飲食習(xí)慣。通過(guò)對(duì)文章第三段的分析我們可以得知漢堡主要給人們帶來(lái)便利和節(jié)約時(shí)間。所以正確答案為D。
2.A【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)漢堡這種流行的美國(guó)快餐符合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)的描述。文章的第二段告訴讀者漢堡包是在十九世紀(jì)五十年代由德國(guó)傳到美國(guó)的。所以正確答案為A。
3.C【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題目詢問(wèn)以下四個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)是正確的。答案在文章的第三段。文章說(shuō)意大利人和西班牙人對(duì)午餐時(shí)間的不足表示不滿。所以正確答案為C。
4.B【解析】推理判斷題。題目詢問(wèn)作者對(duì)于漢堡包前景的看法。答案在文章的最后一段。文章說(shuō)漢堡對(duì)人體健康害處很大，據(jù)此，作者的態(tài)度很明顯就是認(rèn)為漢堡受歡迎的情況不會(huì)延續(xù)到下個(gè)世紀(jì)了。所以正確答案為B。
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