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PETS一級(jí)閱讀理解筆試試題
現(xiàn)如今，我們都可能會(huì)接觸到試題，試題是參考者回顧所學(xué)知識(shí)和技能的重要參考資料。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？下面是小編幫大家整理的PETS一級(jí)閱讀理解筆試試題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
PETS一級(jí)閱讀理解筆試試題 1
第一節(jié)詞語(yǔ)配伍
從右欄所給選項(xiàng)中選出與左欄各項(xiàng)意義相符的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡l上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
51. People grow plants or Vegetables there. [ A ] breakfast 52. It is the first meal of the day. [ B ] dinner 53. People and cars travel on it. [ C ] airport 54. It is sweet and used in food and drinks. [ D ] farm 55. People get on or off planes there. [ E ] hotel [ F ] sugar [ G ]road
第二節(jié)短文理解
閱讀下面短文，從[A](Right)、[B](Wrong)、[C](Doesn’t Say)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡1上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
I once read a story about a fisherman(漁民).This fisherman did not go fishing every day.Instead，he often lay on the bank enjoying the sunshine.Someone asked him why he did not spend his time catching more fish SO that he could make mole money and live a mole comfortable(舒適的')life.His answer was：“I am living a comfortable life!”
I could not help thinking about the lives that many people are used to living.They give all their time to their work.They often sleep little and eat just enough to keep themselves going in order to make and save money day after day.I don’t think that what they do is not fight.but the difference between their life and that of the fisherman is very great.
The fisherman may not be very rich，yet it does not stop him from feeling happy.Many of us think that money is the greatest source(源泉)of joy.But if we spend all our time working for it，do we forget how to enjoy the pleasure of life?
56.The story of the fisherman is true. [A]Right [B]Wrong [C]Doesn’t Say
57.According to the writer，the fisherman was living a comfortable life. [A]Right [B]Wrong [C]Doesn’t Say
58.The story of the fisherman made the writer think about people’s ways of living. [A]Right [B]Wrong [C]Doesn’t Say
59.The writer doesn’t think much of the fisherman. [A]Right [B]Wrong [C]Doesn’t Say
60.According to the writer，money is the only source of pleasure in life. [A]Right [B]Wrong [C]Doesn’t Say
第三節(jié)短文理解2 閱讀下列短文，從[A]、[B]、[C]三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題卡l上將該項(xiàng)涂黑. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第6l-65題：
Announcement(通知) Good morning，ladies and gentlemen.May I draw your attention(注意)to the book Safety in flight ?You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to read it.You’11 also find a newspaper and you may find it interesting.For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane，you can smoke on the left hand side of the passenger cabin(機(jī)艙)，once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off，and at no time in the toilet at the back I of the plane.We have a duty-free(免稅的)bar on the plane and cigarettes，beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight.If you have any questions during the flight，please ask our four I hostesses(空姐).Would you now please fasten(系緊)your seat belts to get ready for take-off? We wish you a pleasant flight! Thank you.
61.The announcement is made . [A]during the flight [B].before taking off [C]after taking off.
62.People are asked .
[A]to read the book Safety in Flight [B]to find out where they can smoke [C]to buy something during the flight
63.Can people smoke in the plane? [A]No，they can’t. [B]Yes，but only in some areas of the plane.
[c]Yes，but only in the cabin. 64.People in the plane can . [A]have a good sleep [B]have some small girls [C]buy some duty-free things
65.We learn from the text that . [A]the passengers will have a morning flight [B]they will have meals during the flight [c]the plane is going to fly across a mountain
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第66-70題：
When I was 12，something happened(發(fā)生)to me that changed my interest.
We lived near a wood and every evening birds would sing beautifully in the trees.1 wanted to catch a young bird and keep it in a cage(鳥(niǎo)籠)SO that 1 would have my own singer.
I did get one and put it in a cage.At first the bird flew about in the cage.but after a while it became quiet in its new home.I felt very happy and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my little singer.
On the second day，its mother flew to the cage with food.The baby bird ate everything.I was pleased to see this.Surely the mother knew better than 1 what her baby liked.
The next morning，I found the bird dead.What happened? I had taken good care of the bird. or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne told me the reason.“A mother bird，finding her baby in a cage，will sometimes bring it poison berries(毒草莓).She thinks it is better for it to die than to live in a cage."
Never since then have I caught any living bird and put it in a cage.
66.The boy wanted to keep a bird in a cage . [A]So that he could listen to it sing every day [B]because he thought birds liked to live in cages [C]in order to have more birds flying into his house
67.What happened on the third day? [A]The bird got out of the cage. [B]The mother bird came to help her baby. [C]The baby bird was found dead.
68.How did the boy feel when he saw what happened to the bird? [A]He was surprised. [B]He was pleased. [C]He was angry.
69.What did the mother bird come to the cage for? [A]To end her baby’s life. [B]To bring her baby some food. [C]To sing together with her baby.
70.From the story we know that . [A]the storyteller liked music very much [B]the storyteller was a bird lover [C]the storyteller is now a boy of 12
PETS一級(jí)閱讀理解筆試試題 2
“Down-to-earth”means someone or something that is honest.realistic and easy to deal with.It is a pleasure to find(1)___who is down-to-earth.A person who is down—to-earth is easy to talk(2) ___and accepts other people as equals.A down-to-earth person is just the(3) ___of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth persons may be(4)___members of society,of course.But they do not let their importance“(5)___to their heads”.They do not consider themselves to be better persons than(6) ___of less importance.Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride，(7) ___without cause，is said to have“his nose in the air”.There is(8) way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans(9) ___ another expression that means almost the same as“down—to-earth”.The expression is“both—feet—on-the—ground”. Someone(10) ___both—feet—on—the-ground is a person with a good understanding(11) ___reality.He has what iscalled“common sense，”he may have dreams，(12) ___he does not allow them to block his knowledge of(13) ___is real.
Theoppositekind of(14) ___is one who has his“head—in-the—clouds”. A man with his head-in-the—clouds is a dreamer(15) ___mind is not in the real world.
1.someone【解析】由本文的第一句話“‘Down-to-earth’means some—one or something that is honest，realistic and easy to deal with.”可知“Down—to—earth”指的是誠(chéng)實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)、平易近人的那些人。這里的someone和后面是相對(duì)應(yīng)的。故答案為someone。
2.to【解析】talk to的意思是“和某人聊天”，talk這里不及物動(dòng)詞，后面需要接一個(gè)介詞。在從句中介詞不能省略。作者這里要表達(dá)的意思是“和那些誠(chéng)實(shí)的平易近人的人聊天是很愜意的。”故答案為to。
3.opposite【解析】從文章第二段的內(nèi)容可以看出，A down—to—earth person和那些表面上裝的很重要的人物正好相反。所以這里應(yīng)填“相反的”，故答案為opposite。
4.important【解析】從本句后面的一句話可以看出，A down—to—earth person就算是重要的人物，他們也不會(huì)把這種顯赫寫(xiě)在臉上。所以前面應(yīng)填important。故答案為important。
5.go【解析】go to one’s heads的意思是“展現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)”，俗語(yǔ)。用在文中表示“把…寫(xiě)在臉上”，生怕別人不知道的顯擺。故答案為go。
6.those【解析】本句的意思是&ld
PETS4閱讀中遇到的超長(zhǎng)句的理解方法
I. 從句多又長(zhǎng)：一個(gè)主句帶多個(gè)從句，從句中又有從句
應(yīng)對(duì)方法：首先找到主句的主體部分(即主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ))，再確定從句的主體部分，如果從句中還有從句，在確定下面一層從句的主、謂、賓。注意閱讀時(shí)一層一層進(jìn)行，先把同一層次的內(nèi)容看完，再看下一層次的內(nèi)容。
例如：98年的第三篇閱讀文章中有這樣一句話： "A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well， from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research."
這句話就是在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，又套入了兩個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)句子主句的主體是 a survey reveals that…。從句的結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜：主語(yǔ)是the antiscience tag(反科學(xué)的標(biāo)簽)，謂語(yǔ)是 has been attached to(被貼到)，賓語(yǔ)是many other groups，后面用了一個(gè)from sb. who… to sb. who…的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)舉例解釋這些groups包括什么人。這句話的意思是"1996年進(jìn)行的一次對(duì)新書(shū)的調(diào)查顯示，"反科學(xué)"的標(biāo)簽也被貼在了很多別的人群的身上，包括提倡根除殘余的天花病毒的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)，以及提倡削減基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)研究資金的民主黨人。"
II.長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的插入成分：
考研閱讀所選文章的一大特點(diǎn)就是喜歡用插入語(yǔ)，比如，用插入語(yǔ)交代某句話是誰(shuí)說(shuō)的，說(shuō)話人是什么身份;或是用插入語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾、解釋、補(bǔ)充前面的內(nèi)容等等。插入語(yǔ)使作者能更靈活地表達(dá)自己的意思，但是插入語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)或是過(guò)多容易使讀者找不到閱讀的重點(diǎn)。從形式上看，插入語(yǔ)的出現(xiàn)有明顯標(biāo)志：用雙破折號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)或者用雙逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。
應(yīng)對(duì)方法：讀句子時(shí)，先不要理會(huì)插入語(yǔ)，先把主句的意思看完。然后再看插入部分。
例如："Today， stepladders carry labels several inches long that warn， among other things， that you might - surprise! - fall off. "
這句話的插入語(yǔ)比較多，首先我們要找出主句：stepladders carry labels(梯子上貼著標(biāo)簽)，這個(gè)labels有兩個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)several inches long和一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句。
從句的`主語(yǔ)是that(也就是labels)，謂語(yǔ)是warn，賓語(yǔ)又是另一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句，在warn和賓語(yǔ)從句中插入 among other things，表示賓語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容只是在warn(被警告的)眾多內(nèi)容中列舉的一個(gè)。這個(gè)被列舉的內(nèi)容是fall off(摔下來(lái))，但在fall off之前又插入了一個(gè)surprise!，插入這個(gè)詞是因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為梯子警告fall off是件令人吃驚的事，因?yàn)榕捞葑颖緛?lái)就有摔下來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)，但商家為了怕消費(fèi)者控告，竟然將這么明顯的事情也寫(xiě)進(jìn)了警告語(yǔ)。
這個(gè)句子的閱讀順序應(yīng)該是：第一層 stepladders carry labels several inches long that，第二層是 that warn that you might fall off，最后再看兩個(gè)插入的部分among other things和 surprise!
III.分詞狀語(yǔ)、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的干擾：
分詞狀語(yǔ)就是指用doing或done引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)等;獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)由with引導(dǎo)，看似主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，但實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有真正的謂語(yǔ)部分。由于這些成分的干擾，不僅增加了句子的長(zhǎng)度，而且使人很容易錯(cuò)把它們當(dāng)成主句。在這里，我們不去仔細(xì)研究它們的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)成，而主要研究一下在閱讀時(shí)怎樣分辨主句和這些從屬部分。
應(yīng)對(duì)方法：主句最重要的特征就是有完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)部分。什么樣的詞能構(gòu)成獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)部分?注意：dodoes和isamare的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化都可以做謂語(yǔ)，但是單純的to dodoingdone和to beeing的形式是不可以做謂語(yǔ)的。一個(gè)看似句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果沒(méi)有獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)部分，那它就不是句子，而是分詞短語(yǔ)或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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