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2017年最新公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)考試真題附答案
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請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面短文回答第66—70題：
today we are sure that the mail will be sent every day to our door. But in the early days, no one could be sure about where--or when--the mail would arrive.
There is a stump (樹(shù)樁) of a big tree in the state of Washington. It was once a "post office". Because people needed a place for the mail carrier(信使) to leave their letters, they found a tree at the cross of roads and cut it down ten feet from the ground. Then they hollowed it out and covered it with something. Inside, they put many boxes. Each box had a family's name on it. The mail carrier could leave letters there for everyone.
Even earlier, when there was no post services, people gave their letters to any traveler going in the right direction. Often they gave them to a traveling shoe maker. The traveler might stop in a small hotel and he would leave the letters there. But the letters stayed there until the person to re- ceive them happened to come by and stop at the hotel.today an airmail letter can travel across the world in much less time than that. And you know that your letter will go where you want it to go, and when.
66. What is the text about?
A. The uses of a mail box.
B. The early days of the mail.
C. The post service in Washington State.
67. Why did people cut down the tree?
A. to make it into a "post office".
B. to use it for building houses.
C. to build mail boxes.
68. What does "hollowed it out" mean in "Then they hollowed it out..."?
A. Made its inside empty.
B. Covered its stump up.
C. Cut it short.
69. Who often worked as a mail cartier when there was no post service?
A. A hotel owner.
B. A letter writer.
C. A shoe maker.
70. What do we know about the post service in the old days?
A. Hotels offered post service.
B. Letters were sent to the door.
C. When letters would arrive was not clear.
現(xiàn)在我們確定信件每天都會(huì)被送到我們家門(mén)口。但是，在早期沒(méi)有人能確定信件會(huì)在何時(shí)到達(dá)何地。在華盛頓州有一個(gè)大樹(shù)樁。它曾經(jīng)是一所“郵局”。由于人們需要一個(gè)地方來(lái)讓信使們放信件，他們?cè)谑致房谡伊艘豢脴?shù)，砍斷后留下了10英尺高的樹(shù)樁。人們將樹(shù)樁中間掏空并用東西蓋住。他們?cè)跇?shù)樁里面放了許多盒子，每個(gè)盒子上寫(xiě)著不同家庭的名字。信使可以將所有人的信件都留在樹(shù)樁里。
在更早些時(shí)候，那時(shí)還沒(méi)有郵遞服務(wù)，人們將信件托給任何一個(gè)去相同方向的旅行者。他們經(jīng)常把信件托付給旅行的鞋匠。旅行者可能會(huì)停留在一個(gè)小旅館然后將信件留在那里。但是那些信件要在那里放著直到收信人碰巧經(jīng)過(guò)并且停留在這個(gè)旅館。
現(xiàn)在一封航空信件可以在更短的時(shí)間前往世界各地。并且你知道你的信件會(huì)在何時(shí)到達(dá)你想要它到達(dá)的地方。
66.B【精析】句意：這篇文章是關(guān)于什么的?主旨題。文章除首末段引入和結(jié)語(yǔ)外，主體的二、三兩段都是關(guān)于早期郵遞服務(wù)的，可以推斷出，這篇文章是關(guān)于早期信件郵遞的，故選B。
67.A【精析】句意：為什么人們會(huì)砍斷那棵樹(shù)?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第二句“It Was once a‘post office’.”可知，人們砍斷這棵樹(shù)把它做成了一個(gè)“郵局”。故選A。
68.A【精析】句意：在“Then they hollowed it out…”這句話中“hollowedit out”是什么意思?詞匯題。“hollowed it out”是挖空的意思，B項(xiàng)意為將樹(shù)樁蓋起來(lái)，C意為把它砍短。故選A。
69.C【精析】句意：在還沒(méi)有郵政服務(wù)的時(shí)候是什么人充當(dāng)信使的?細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第二句“0ften they gave them to a trave—ling shoe maker.”可以看出，人們會(huì)把信件托付給四處旅行做生意的鞋匠。故選C。
70.C【精析】句意：關(guān)于古代的郵政服務(wù)，我們了解了哪些?推理題。從文章第一段第二句“But in the early days，no one could be sureabout where—or when一the mail would arrive.”可推出C項(xiàng)符合。而文章第三段雖提到旅行者會(huì)將信件存放在旅館直到收信人碰巧路過(guò)取走，但是并沒(méi)有說(shuō)旅館提供郵政服務(wù)，故A項(xiàng)不符合文意;B項(xiàng)信件會(huì)被送到門(mén)口也在文中無(wú)法證實(shí)。故選c。
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